外研版八下M4重點句子

M4U1重點句子

1.How can I help you? 你怎麼啦?/你哪裡不舒服?

2.I feel ill. I've got a stomachache and my head hurts.我感覺生病了。胃痛,頭也痛。(1)have (got)a stomachache胃痛(2)My head hurts.=I have (got)a headache.=I have a pain in my head.頭痛

3.How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多久了?(1)like this像這樣 (2)how long多久,句中動詞應是延續性動詞,如果是非延續性動詞,就要轉換成相對應的延續性動詞形式。如,buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-be away(from)...How long have you kept this book?回答時常用since+點時間/時間點或者for+時間段/段時間。

4.Since Friday. I've been ill for about three days!自從週五。我已經生病三天了。(1)since 自從,用在現在完成時態中。後面接點時間/時間點或一般過去時態的句子。He has taught English since 1997./He has taught English since he left school./He has taught English since three years ago.=It is/has been three years since he taught English.=Three years has passed since he taught English.(2)for about three days三天,段時間/時間段,用於現在完成時態

5.Have you caught a cold?你感冒了嗎?catch/have a cold 感冒

6.I don't think so.我認為沒有。

7.Let me take your temperature… Mm, there's no fever.讓我給你量一下體溫。嗯,不發燒。take one’s temperature 量體溫

8.That's why you've got a stomachache.那就是你為什麼胃痛了。/那就是你胃痛的原因。That's why...那就是為什麼/......的原因That’s why he is late for school today.

9.Do you do any exercise? 你鍛鍊身體嗎?exercise 鍛鍊,(不可數)名詞。do/take /get exercise鍛鍊;exercise操,(可數)名詞。do eye exercises/do morning exercises做眼保健操/做早操;exercise練習,(可數)名詞。They are doing maths exercises now.

10.I haven't done much exercise since I got my compute last year. 自從去年我買了電腦就沒有鍛鍊過。since自從,用於現在完成時態。since句型:(1)主語+have/has+過去分詞+since+時間點/點時間/一般過去時態的句子。He has worked in this factory since ten years ago/he left school.(2)It is/has been+since+一般過去時態的句子。It is has been ten years since he worked in this factory.(3)時間has passed+since+一般過去時態的句子。Ten years has passed since he worked in this factory.

11.You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在電腦前面花得時間太長。(1)spend 花費,人 spend 錢/時間on sth./doing sth.人花費時間/錢做某事She spent 50 yuan on/buying a book./He spent ten days reading a book.(2)take 花費It takes/took/has taken+某人+時間+to do sth.花費某人多長時間去做某事It took her three days to finish this work.(3)pay 付款;付費,人pay for sth./人pay money for sth.人花錢買某物The boy paid 20 yuan for a pen.(4)cost價錢為;花費,動詞。物cost人錢,......花費某人多少錢。This book cost me 35 yuan.

12.It can be very harmful to your health.它可能對你的健康不好。(1)be harmful to對......有害/不好=do harm(有害,名詞)to(2)health 健康,名詞。healthy 健康的,形容詞。

13.Don't worry. It's no serious.別擔心,不嚴重。worry about=be worried about...擔憂;擔心......Don't worry about my Chinese.=Don't be worried about my Chinese.

14.First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.第一,停止吃快餐,每天都要吃早飯。(1)stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事情(2)fast food快餐(3)have breakfast 吃早飯(4)every day 每天

15.Second, get some exercise such as running.第二,做些鍛鍊,比如跑步。(1)get some exercise 做些鍛鍊(2)such as 比如

16.And I'll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.我給你開些藥,每天吃三次。(1) give sb.some medicine給某人開點藥,medicine不可數名詞,take medicine 吃藥(2)three times a day每天三次,once a day 每天一次,twice a day 每天兩次

U2重點句子

1.I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. 我感覺不是很舒服,於是醫生給我做了心臟檢查,說我需要多做運動。(1)feel well 感覺舒服well,健康的,形容詞。(2)exercise鍛鍊,(不可數)名詞。do/take /get exercise鍛鍊;exercise操,(可數)名詞。do eye exercises/do morning exercises做眼保健操/做早操;exercise練習,(可數)名詞。They are doing maths exercises now.

2.I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. 我一直都想要個寵物,所以我生日時父母送給我一條狗。(1)always 總是;一直以來,用於現在完成時態,具有一定的感情色彩。(2)give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 給某人某物

3.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 現在我每天通過遛狗鍛鍊。(1)get exercise=take/do exercise鍛鍊(2)by doing sth.通過某種方式(3)every day 每天

4.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.現在我買它已經三個月了,我感覺很健康。(1)buy 買,非延續性動詞,用於現在完成時態和for+時間段/段時間和since+時間點/點時間,要轉換成相對應的延續性動詞have。How long have you had this watch?(2)feel healthy=feel fit 感覺健康

5.Our teacher decided to start a girls'football team and I thought: “What a great idea!” 我們老師決定組建一支女子足球隊,我想:“多好的主意啊!”(1)decide to do sth. 決定做某事(2)start a girls' football team 創辦一個女子足球隊(3)What a great idea!多好的主意啊!感嘆句句型:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數!What a clever boy!(2)What+形容詞+可數名詞複數/不可數名詞!What fine weather!/What beautiful flowers!(3)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!How fast she runs!/How beautiful the flowers are!

6....and she also takes part in the training with us. 她也和我們一起參加訓練。take part in 參加(活動)Do you often take part in your school activities?

7.She is in excellent condition too.她的身體狀況也很好。in excellent condition健康狀況良好

8.In the last few years, I went to work by underground.過去的幾年裡,我坐地鐵上班。(1)in the last few years過去的幾年裡/最近的幾年裡,也可以用於現在完成時態。In the last few years,they have built five bridges in the city.(2)go to work工作/上班(3)by underground坐地鐵

9.When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 當我上班時,我總是感覺很困,而且不開心。(1)get to work上班(2)feel sleepy 感覺睏倦

10.Since then, it has become part of my life.自那以後,它就成了我生活的一部分。since then 自那以後,用於現在完成時態

11.Now I ride to work every day.現在我每天騎車上班。(1)ride to work=go to work by bike騎車上班(2)every day 每天

12.I arrive at work with a smile on my face. 我面對微笑地上班。arrive in 大地點;arrive at 小地點。如果地點是副詞,at/in省略,arrive here/there/home;arrive 後面也可以不接地點。We arrived by plane yesterday.

13.I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.久病之後我很虛弱,所以我想要多運動。(1)illness 疾病,名詞。ill 生病的,形容詞。(2)want to do sth.想要做某事(3)exercise more=get/take more exercise 做更多鍛鍊。Exercise, 鍛鍊,動詞。

14.Then a friend suggested, “Why don't we go for a run before school?”然後一個朋友建議說:“上學前我們為什麼不跑步呢?”(1)suggest 提建議,動詞,suggest doing sth./+句子,句子中動詞用原形,其實是動詞原形前省略should。He suggested writing the words five times./They suggested we (should) write four or five words on pieces of paper.(2) go for a run跑步(3)Why don't we+動詞原形?=Why not+動詞原形?為什麼不......,表示提建議的句型。

15.But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. 但是我不喜歡跑步,當我到校時,我感覺不舒服。(1)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事(2)get to school=reach school=arrive at school 到校(3)feel awful 感到不舒服

16.My legs hurt and I am hot all over.我腿疼,全身發熱。(1)My legs hurt.=I have (got)a legache.=I have a pain in my legs. 我腿疼。(2)all over 渾身;到處

17.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也許我太虛弱了不能做任何運動。(1)perhaps=maybe也許,用於句首。(2)do exercise=take/get exercise 做運動(3)主語+be/動詞+too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth. 太......而不能......The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy isn't old enough to go to school. He runs too fast for us to catch up.

U3重點句子

1.I went running in the park to get fit,but I feel lonely and sad. 我在公園跑步為了保持健康,但我覺得孤獨、傷心。(1)go running 跑步(2)in the park 在公園裡(3)get fit保持健康(4)feel lonely 覺得孤獨

2....all my friends take the bus to school and I don't have anyone to talk with on the way. 我所有的朋友們坐公交去上學,我一路上沒有人談話。(1)take the bus to school =go to school by bus 坐公交車上學(2)talk with 和......談話(3)on the way 在路上

3.The WHO was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world,especially in developing countries. The WHO1948年建立為了幫助全世界的普通人,尤其在發展中國家。(1)set up 建立(2)all over the world 全世界(3)in developing countries 在發展中國家

4....by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. 通過教媽媽們怎樣更好地照顧她們的孩子。(1)teach sb.to do sth.教某人去做某事;teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物teach her English=teach English to her(2)take good care of...=look after...well 好好照顧(3)how to take...how 是特殊疑問詞,後面接不定式形式。


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