中考、高考必備“新冠肺炎”英語詞彙!

新冠病毒:novel coronavirus

新冠病毒引發的疾病:covid-19

肺炎:pneumonia

新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎:Novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP)

發燒,咳嗽,呼吸困難:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

急性呼吸道感染症狀:acute respiratory infection symptom

疫情爆發:outbreak of the epidemic

全球大流行病:pandemic

國際關注的突發公共衛生事件:Pubilc Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC)

潛伏期:incubation period

確診病例:confirmed case

疑似病例 :suspected case

臨床診斷病例:clinically diagnosed case

重症患者:patient in critical condition

密切接觸:be in close contact

輸入性病例:imported case

二代感染病例:secondary infection case

病毒攜帶者: virus carrier

無症狀攜帶者: asymptomatic carrier

超級傳播者:super spreader

病死率:case fatality rate

治癒率:recovery rate

人傳人:human-to-human transmission

飛沫傳播:droplet transmission

核酸檢測:nucleic acid test

測試盒:testing kit

測試呈陽性(陰性):someone tests positive/negative for the virus

隔離:quarantine

接受醫學觀察:be under medical observation

醫用外科口罩:surgical mask

防護服:protective clothing/suits

方艙醫院:mobile cabin hospitals

疫苗:vaccines

吹哨人:whistle blower

封城: a city is on lockdown

停課(學校關閉):school closure

復工 work resumption


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