1. arise from由.产生的;由.带来的
2. have something to do with与.有关
3. be central to sth.是.的核心
4. In contrast/ by contrast与此相反
5. be due to由于(常做表语)
6. be deprived of被剥夺
7. respond to对作出反应
8. as the basis of依据/根据
9. be born with天生具有
10. n contrast相比之下
11. shut off关上,停止,切断
12. In any case= at any rate不管怎样,无论
如何; In no case决不
13.orso大概,大约
14. at the rate of以.的速率
15. take time花费时间
16. be likely to可能倾向于
17. result in导致
8. not nearly远不能远非
19. head into走向;陷入(危机)
20. in the matter of关于就而言
21. make.possible使成为可能
22. combine.with把……和.结合起来加上
23. in the fashion of以.方式
24.such.as像.一样
25. refer to.提到谈到
26. agreement on一致意见
27. be comparable to和.相当犹如
28. in terms of根据按照在.方面
29. on the whole总体来说;大体上看
30. draw a conclusion得出结论
31. have the attitude towards对.的态度
32. only if只要
33. the same.as与样
34. by lack of= for lack of因为缺乏
35. nothing but只不过是
36. by means of通过;借助于
37. by the help of通过.的帮助
38. in a sort of sense从某种意义上来说
39. manage to do sth.设法做到
40. extract.from从……提炼出
41. out of.起源,来源根据
42. build up建立;树立
43. by no means绝不
44. be compared with与……*比
45. a sort of某种
46.set.…. in motion开始;
47. differ in.在…)方面不同
48. go through经历经受仔细检查
49. in the one case =on the one hand
50. in the course of the day=during the day
51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a va
riety of
52. revolve around围绕转以…为中心
53. not so much.as与其说.不如说
54. because of由于
55. move forward向前发展
56. in short简而言之:总之
57. as we call it我们所谓的
58. intellectual equipment知识才能
59. a series of一系列
60. over the years多年以来
61.turn.on.,转向,朝向
62. rather than而不是
63. at the expense of= at the cost of以.为
代价
64. vice versa反之亦然
65. depend on取决于
66. driving force驱动力
67. social inequality社会不公
68. in doing sth在…过程中
69. divert.from把.从转移
70. lie with取决于在于
71. be validated by被…验证证实
72. whether.or是…是
73. depend upon. and on取决于…还取决于
74. depend upon. and upon取决于…还取
决于.
75.such.as例如,象这种的
76. In genera通常大体上一般而言
77. for example比如
78. compensate for补偿赔偿
79. underprivileged youngster贫困的/下层
社会的年轻人
80. grow up长大
81. under. circumstances在.环境下
82. be results of由于
83. social needs社会需求
84. to some extent在一定程度上
85. come to the conclusion得出结论
86. make demand of对提出要求
87. scientific establishment科研机构
88. in detail详细地
89. a certain amount of一定数量的
90. not related to.与.没有关系
91. immediate goals当前目标
92. be unable to do不能够.
93. in principle原则上基本上般而言
94. deal with应付,解决;处理
95. new forms of thought新的思维方式
96. as well as和
97. new subjects for thought新的思维对象/
内容
98. in the past过去
99. give rise to sth导致引起使…产生
100. scoial contract社会合同
101. an agreed account of共识
102. human rights人权
103. leads…to导致
104. at the outset从一开始;开始的时候
105. invite sb. to do sth.使某人认为
106. duties and entitlements权利和义务
107. extend to给与
108.no.ata.根本不是
109. arguing from the view that.以的角
度看
110. different from.…与.不同
111. n every relevant respect在所有相关的
方面
112. In action起作用
113. laugh at嘲笑
114. even more important更重要的是
115. be able to能够
116. look into洞察;观察
117. put forward放出拿出提出
118. work with与.共事/合作
119. close in on接近,差不多
120. as expected正如预期的
121. a refinement of一种更为完美的
122.a5.as.和样
123. conform to符合遵照
124.see.as把.看作
125.less. and more与其说.不如说
126. intellectual discipline知识学科
127. whether. or是.还是
128. refer to指代
129. peculiar to…特有的
130. appropriate to适合的恰当的
apply to适合于存
132.vew.as把…看成把.当成
133. equate.with把…等同于…认为是
134. specialized scientists专家
135. centralized contro中央控制
136. under. conditions在.条件下
137. such as比如
138. it is obvious that很明显..
139. be bound up with与.联系在一起;与…有
关系
140. be directly bound up with与.直接相
关
141. In turn依此;轮流又
142. rest upon.取决于
143. of all kinds所有种类的
144. owing to
由于
145. be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到
146. be forced to do stl.被迫做.
147. for the reasons given above由于上述
原因
148.far- reaching意义深远的影响很大的
149. spread over遍布覆盖
150. arise fron由.产生的由.带来的
151. migration movement人口流动
152. modern means of transport现代交通
手段
153. population explosion人口爆炸
154. pollution monitor污染监测器
155. digital age数字时代
156. be regarded as.被当成是
157. piece together拼合汇聚综合158.hun
dreds of数以百计的
159. around the world全世界
160. key breakthroughs and discoveries Eh
大突破与发现
161. take place发生
162. point out指出
163. lead to导致
164. home appliances家用电器
165. result in导致
166.man- machine integration人机一体化
167. behavior science行为科学
168. human nature人性
169. natural selction自然选择
170. a little more than a hundred yeras
百多年
171. what is called所谓的
172. trace..to..从.寻找根源从研究
173. state of mind心态
174. and so on诸如此类
175. partly because.and partly because
部分是因为.部分是因为
176. be held responsible for.被认为应该对
.负责
177. be given credit for..为.受到称赞
178. with it随之
179. cross-cultrual perspective跨文化的角
度
180. concrete research具体研究
181. subject.to.使.服从于
182.in.. manner以…方式;用.方法
183. seek to力图试图设法
184. combined with加上;连同
185. bring to加进使用采用
186. define..as..把.定义为
187. makes. possible使…成为可能
188. language and thought语言和思维
189. have some connections with.与.有
联系;
190. take root生根被牢固树立
191. be obliged to sb.感激某人
192. die out灭绝
193.5o.that.如此.以至于
194. accuse sb.of.指责某人干某事
195. be interested in doing sth.对感兴趣
196. come to开始;逐渐;进而
197. believe in相信
198. a sort o(某种的
199. habitual thought习惯思维
200. grammatical pattern语法结构
201. publishing houses出版社
202. as elsewhere像其他地方一样
203. bring together使联合使团结
204. in relation to有关
205. one another/ each other互相
206. out of.在当中
207. make up组成
208. no less than多达不少于
209. take a loss亏损
210. deal with对付处理
211. on such a scale如此规模的
212. It is no exaggeration to say.毫不夸张
地说
213. the connecting fabric of the Old
Continent欧洲大陆的联系网络把欧洲大陆连成
个整体
214. define.a5..把.定义为
215. elect.as把当作
216. be analogous to..与…类似;与.相似
216. contribute to..有助于
217. be charged with.承担.负责
218. dedicate.to.把…献给…把…用于
219. make reflections on.对.进行思考
220. rules of conduct行为准则
221. moral code道德标准
223. moral judgments道德判断
224. not.any but=noting but
225. more than不只是
226. special preserve特殊权利
227. intellectual equipment知识才能
8. everyday realities日常现实
229. on a daily basis每天
230 established conventions and special
responsibilities已有传统和特殊责任
231. a clear grasp/ command of…对,的清
晰领会
232. leagal learning法律学习
234.link.to把.同.联系起来
235. be parallel to类似于
236. on a daily basis每天
237. established conventions既定惯例
238. enable.to..使….能够
239. be superior to优于; be inferior to劣于
240. succeed with在方面取得成功
241.wel- founded有说服力的
242. no power of reasoning推理能力
243. the common run of men普通人
244. moral character道德品质
245. be injurious to对有害
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