七年級下冊英語期末複習提綱unit 1-unit3(單詞 短語 語法)

七年級英語Unit 1- Unit 3下冊寒假預習重點

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

一、重點單詞

speak 說 teach(單三)teaches music(音樂家 n.)musician also 也

二、重點短語

1. play chess 下棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. tell stories 講故事 4.make friends 結交朋友 5. talk to 跟……說 6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 7. on the weekend= on weekends 在週末8. speak English 講英語



三、重點句型

1.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

2.What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .

3.He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?

4.Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

四、語法知識

1.can+動詞原形,它不隨主語和數而變化。

(1)含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。

(2)變一般疑問句時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?

2.may+動詞的原形。(may為情態動詞)一般疑問句是把may提前,

肯定回答是:Yes,主語 +may。否定回答是:No,主語+mustn't。或please don't。

3.join+某個組織,俱樂部,party,參軍,黨派等 “加入”join sb. “參加到某人中”

★4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器

5、擅長於(做)什麼:be good at +名詞/動ing; 善於應付……的be good with sb

6、幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

7.be busy with sth. 忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事

8、想要做什麼:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.

9. 也 also 用於句中,too用於肯定句句末 , either用於否定句或疑問句句末。

10.speak say talk tell的區別

speak+語言 say強調說的內容

talk強調相互交談、討論 talk to/with sb. talk about sth.

tell 告訴 tell stories 講故事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

一、重點單詞

brush(單三)brushes usually 通常 never 從不 early 早 exercise 鍛鍊 quarter 一刻鐘 quickly 快地、迅速地 either 也 taste 品嚐、嚐起來

二、重點短語

1. get dressed 穿上衣服 2. take a walk 散步 3. lots of 許多、大量 4.what time 什麼時候 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6. either……or……要麼……要麼…… 7. from ……to…… 從……到……

三、重點句型

1. What time do you usually go to school?

2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

四、語法知識

what time和when引導的特殊疑問句

(1)對時間提問用what time,也可以用when。詢問鐘點時用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。 What's the time? =What time is it?現在幾點了?

時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。

(1)順讀法:“鐘點+分鐘”直接讀數字。

(2)逆讀法:藉助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鐘點。

A.當分鐘不超過30分鐘時(包括30分鐘),即

其結構為:“分鐘+past+整點” 意為“幾點過幾分”。

B.當超過30分鐘時,即>30,用to表示。其結構為:“所差分鐘(即60—所

過分鐘數)+to+下一個整點”,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點。

C.當分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。

always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有時 副詞位於實意動詞之前

watch+TV、球賽 “觀看,觀賞”,特指長時間注視。on TV

see+電影、醫生 “看見”,強調看的結果。

look “看”,強調看的動作,look後接賓語時要用介詞at。

read+書刊、雜誌 “閱讀”

listen to +賓語

Go to +地點名詞 如:go to school go+地點副詞 如:go home

6. either……or……要麼……要麼…… 連接兩個名詞作主語時,謂語遵循就近原則。

7. taste 意為嚐起來時,是系動詞,後跟形容詞做表語。


Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、重點單詞

hundred 百 forty 四十 fifty 五十 minute 分鐘 drive 開車 afraid 害怕 dream夢想 between 在兩者之間

二、重點短語

1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵

4.leave for 到……地方去,離開去某地 5.take…to…把……帶到… 6. come true 實現7.think of 想到,想起8. hundreds of 數以百計的9. be different from和……不同 10.ride a bike= by bike 騎自行車11. how far 多遠 (路程、距離) 12.how long多長(時間)

三、重點句型

1.-How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. = I get to school by bike.

- I walk to school. = I get to school on foot.(對交通方式提問用how)

2. - How long does it take to get to school?

- It takes about 15 minutes. (對一段時間提問用How long)

3. -How far is it from your home to school?

- It’s about two kilometers. / It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. (對距離提問用how far)

四、語法知識

1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞,乘……去某地,是動詞短語,在句中作謂語。

He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個澡

take a rest休息一會 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥

2.by+交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+交通工具的單數名詞,是介詞短語作方式狀語

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

4.get表示“到達”,後接名詞需加to,接地點副詞不加to.

reach 給示到達,是及物動詞,其後直接接賓語。

arrive in+大地點 arrive at +小地點後接副詞不需介詞。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事

Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費多少錢

Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢

6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

答語有兩種: It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠)

It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。

7.Hundred前有具體數字時不加s,與of連用表達不確切數字時加s。

8. an 8-year-old boy 一個十一歲的男孩 複合形容詞中間的名詞用單數形式。

9. Stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

10.感謝用語:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

回答感謝用語的句子:That’s OK/all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don’t mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什麼。


分享到:


相關文章: