考點一 介詞的基本用法
介詞在句中一般不能單獨使用，後面一般接名詞、動名詞或(代詞賓格/名詞性物主代詞)等構成介詞短語，能在句中作狀語、表語、定語、補語等。如：
We can't live without water.沒有水我們不能生存。(後接名詞)
I study English by listening to tapes.我通過聽磁帶學習英語。(後接動名詞、名詞)
We all went there except him.除了他沒去，我們都去了。(後接代詞賓格)
My chair is made of wood.What about yours? 我的椅子是木製的。你的呢？(後接名詞、名詞性物主代詞)
考點二 表示時間的in, on, at, by, before, after, for, since, from
表一：
介詞
用法
例子
in
強調某個時間段，常用於上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季節等之前；“in＋一段時間”表示“在……之後”，用於將來時態。
in the morning/afternoon在上午/下午
in 2011 在2011年
in May 在5月
There will be more cars in ten years.十年後將會有更多的小汽車。
on
表示具體的某一天，後接具體的節日、日期、星期幾或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或用於有形容詞修飾的某一天等。
on July 1st 在7月1日
on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
on a rainy morning 在一個下雨的早上
at
表示某一具體的時刻或短暫的時間“點”，也可指一段時間。
at six o'clock 在6點鐘
at noon 在中午
at midnight在半夜
at Christmas在聖誕節
表二：
介詞
用法
例子
by
後接時間時表示“不遲於”(相當於not later than)。
by then到那時
by 10 p．m.不遲於晚上10點鐘
before
表示“在……之前/以前”，指動作發生在過去或將來某一個時刻之前，常用於過去完成時和一般將來時，後面一般接時間點或從句。before單獨使用時泛指“以前”，常和完成時連用。
I'll get to Australia before 12：00.我將於12點之前到達澳大利亞。
I have seen the film before.我以前看過這部電影。
after
表示“在……之後”，常用於一般將來時和一般過去時。
He returned after a month.一個月後他回來了。
表三：
介詞
用法
例子
for
後接一段時間，常用於完成時態。
She has worked here for five years.
since
表示“自從……”，後接(過去的)時間點或(一般過去時)句子，常用於完成時態。
We have learned English since we were in primary school.
from
表示“從……(時間)起”，常與to或till連用。
My father goes to work from Monday to Friday.
注意：(1)“after ＋時間段”與“時間段＋later”可互換，用於過去時；“after＋時間點”用於將來時。如：
He came back after an hour.＝He came back an hour later.
他一小時後就回來了。
( ) 1 . Connie arrived ________ the village ________ a snowy night.
A．at; on B．at; in C．in; at D．in; on
( ) 2 . I hear that he will be back ________two weeks' time.
A．at B．in C．after D．for
考點三 表示地點和方位的介詞
1．表示地理位置的介詞 in, to, on
in
表示在範圍之內 ⊙
Taiwan is in the southeast of China. (臺灣屬於中國)
to
表示在範圍之外，○ ●
Japan is to the northeast of China. (日本不屬於中國)
on
表示接壤，○●
Hunan is on the north of Guangdong. (湖南和廣東接壤)
注意：at表示“在……(點)”，強調把地方、地點、位置當作一個“點”；也可表示在某個較小的地方(村莊、城鎮、街道等)。如：
at 152 Jianguo Street 在建國路152號
She works at the post office. 她在郵局工作。
2．表示在樹上
in the tree
不屬於樹本身的
There are many birds in the tree. 小鳥在樹上。(小鳥是外來物)
on the tree
長在樹上的
The apples on the tree are red.樹上的蘋果是紅色的。
(蘋果是樹上長出來的)
3. 表示在牆上
in the wall
鑲嵌在裡面的
There are two windows in the wall.這堵牆有兩扇窗。
on the wall
緊貼在表面的
There are two pictures on the wall.牆上有兩幅畫。
4 . 表示方位的on, above, over, below, under
介詞
用法
例句
on
表示“在……上面”，指兩物體表面相互接觸。
on the table 在桌上
above
表示“在……之上(不接觸下面的物體)”，不強調是否垂直；也可指數量、重量和價格等“多於，超過”。
We flew above the clouds.
我們飛行於雲端之上。(上方)
over
表示“在……的正上方(不接觸下面的物體)”；也可指時間、距離和年齡等“多於，超過”。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。(正上方)
below
表示“在……之下(不接觸上面的物體)”，不一定垂直。
From the hill, we could see the whole school below.
固定搭配below zero 零度以下
under
表示“在……的正下方(不接觸上面的物體)”。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有個足球。
(正下方)
5．表示方位的in front of, in the front of
介詞
用法
例句
in front of
表示“在……(某空間外部)的前面”。
There are some tall trees in front of the building.建築物前有一些高大的樹。
in the front of
表示“在……(某空間內部)的前面”。
The teacher is in the front of the classroom.老師在教室的前面。
考點四 between和among的區別
between用於兩者之間，常和and連用，構成短語“between…and…”，among則用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。如：
They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings.
他們在兩座建築物之間種了許多樹。
Tom has always been popular among his classmates.
湯姆在他的同學中一直很受歡迎。
考點五 across, through和past表示“穿過”的區別
1．across表示從物體的表面或某一平面“橫穿”，如過馬路、過橋等。如：
go across the street/road/bridge/square/river
穿過街道/公路/橋/廣場/河流
注意：go/walk across相當於cross (動詞，意為“越過，橫過”)。
2．through表示從物體內部或某一空間內“穿過”，如穿過村莊、森林等。如：
go through the door/gate/window/jungle/forest/village/park/crowds
穿過門/大門/窗戶/叢林/森林/村莊/公園/人群
3．past強調從某物體的一旁“經過”，相當於by。如：
Our bus drove past the museum. 我們乘坐的公共汽車經過了博物館。
考點六 in, on, with和by表示方式或手段的區別
介詞
用法
例句
in
表示用某種方式(語言、語調、筆墨、顏色、支付方式等)。
Can you sing this song in Japanese？你能用日語唱這首歌嗎？
on
表示用某種方式、手段或使用某種交通工具。
They talked on the phone.他們通過電話進行交談。
with
表示用某種工具、手段，一般接具體的工具或手段。
I write with a pen.我用鋼筆寫字。
by
表示用某種方法、手段或泛指使用某種交通工具。
She makes a living by selling clothes.她以賣衣服為生。
I go there by bus.我坐公交車去那兒。
注意：除了by之外，in和on也可以表示使用某種交通工具，但要注意區別。如：
by car/plane/boat＝in a car/plane/boat
乘小車/飛機/小船
by bus/train/bike＝on a bus/train/bike
乘公交車/火車/自行車
考點七 besides, except/but “除……之外”
介詞
用法
例句
besides
有“加”的意思
We all like the pop music besides Tom.除了湯姆喜歡流行樂，我們也喜歡流行樂。
except/but
有“減”的意思
We all like the pop music except/but Jim.除了吉姆不喜歡流行樂，我們都喜歡流行樂。
注意：besides和beside的區分，beside是“在……的旁邊”。
考點八 介詞with和without的用法
1．表示“和，帶著”，如：
have dinner with my parents (和父母吃飯),
with a smile (面帶微笑)。
2．表示“有，戴著”，如：
a city with a long history(有悠久歷史的城市),
a man with glasses(戴眼鏡的男士)。
注意：with 的反義詞是without, 如：
go to work without breakfast (沒有吃早餐去上班)。
The street is dark without lights on. 街道上沒有開燈漆黑一片。
考點九 介詞常見的搭配
1．與動詞的常見搭配
agree with同意 begin with以……開始 come from來自
look like看起來像 hear of 聽說 knock at敲
laugh at嘲笑 look at看 look after照看
look through 瀏覽 listen to聽 look for尋找
send for派人去請 think of想到 think about考慮
feel like doing想要做 hear from收到……的來信 take care of照看
worry about 擔心 do/deal with 對付，處置 arrive in/at到達
ask for 請求 play with 和……玩耍 prefer…to… 喜歡…而不喜歡
turn on/off 打開/關上 turn down/up 開小/開大 write to sb. 給某人寫信
2．與形容詞的常見搭配
be good at擅長 be good/bad for 對……有好處/壞處
be good to sb. 對……好 be friendly to對……友好
be full of＝be filled with裝滿 be late for遲到
be different from與……不同 be famous for因……而出名
be interested in對……感興趣 be excited about對……感到興奮
be pleased with對……滿意 be afraid of害怕
be worried about為……擔心 be angry with 生……氣
be strict with sb.對某人嚴格 be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格
be famous as 作為……而出名 be proud of 對……感到驕傲
be good/bad for 對……有好處/壞處 be busy with 忙於
be covered with 被……覆蓋 be ready for 為……做好準備
be glad to do sth. 高興做某事 be similar to和……相似
be popular with受某人歡迎 be mad at 對……生氣
be for/against sth./doing sth 支持/反對(做)某事
3．與名詞的常見搭配
by bike騎自行車 in trouble在困境中
on one‘s way to在去……的路上 on time準時
to one‘s surprise令某人吃驚的是 at the end of在……盡頭
at home在家裡 with one's help在某人的幫助下
in this way用這種方式 in fact事實上
in time 及時 in space 在太空
in public當眾 at last/in the end 最後
in the sky在天空中 in the open air 在戶外
in the field 在田裡 in the center of 在……的中央
on the left/right 在左邊/右邊 at the age of 在……歲時
on foot 步行 in a hurry 匆忙地
in front of 在……前面 for example 例如
at the foot of在……腳下 on the phone 打電話
at breakfast 在吃早餐時 in excitement 興奮地
in surprise 驚訝地 by mistake 錯誤地
thanks for/to 多謝/多虧……
考點十 介詞常用句型
It's time for sth.＝It's time to do sth.
It's＋ adj.＋of sb. to do sth.
(這裡的形容詞表示事情的特性，如important, necessary等)
It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.
(這裡的形容詞表示人的品質特性，如kind, friendly 等)
鏈接中考：
2015年1模介詞
31. The Trojans fought against the Greeks to drive them away their country.
A. from B. to C. with D. by
26. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
29. A healthy diet is essential everybody. You should care more about what you eat.
A. for B. to C. in D.about
29. You can always see people exercise in that park, even _____ cold winter mornings.
A) on B) in C) at D) from
34. After the accident, the careless driver has to pay﹩9500 _____ the damage of the car.
A) on B) to C) for D) with
32.95% of the passengers say they are satisfied the public transport service.
A)in B)for C)to D)with
28. Let’s have a break___ the time being. We will further discuss the topic in ten minutes.
A) in
B)on
C) for
D) at
29. Stand up and give your answer _____ Question15,please.
A) with
B) of
C)to
D) by
29. Yousafzai became the youngest ever winner of a Nobel Prize_ October 10, 2014.
A) at B) in C) to D) on
32. If anything dangerous happens___ you at school, let your teachers know.
A) at B) on C) to D) by
( ) 29. Iphone products are becoming more and more popular in China _______ many reasons.
A. as
B. on
C. for
D. about
( ) 30. Three gunmen broke ______a book store and stole many great books last night.
A. up
B. down
C. out
D. into
29. I got an e-mail this morning. It was ______ my foreign friend, Tony.
A) from B) on C) in D) for
30. On Halloween, if adults don't give children candies, children can play tricks ______ them.
A) with B) for C) on D) of
30. Facebook is
one of the most popular websites in Britain ________ over twenty-five million users.
A) of B) for C) with D) by
30. ________ my opinion, the experience in one’s childhood will affect its character.
A) To B) In C) For D) Among
29. Our family celebrated Thanksgiving Day _________ November 28th, 2014.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
32._________ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework.
A. On B. In C. Of D. With
30. She told me they arrived in Shanghai ______ the evening of October 20th.
A) on B) in C) to D) at
2015年2模介詞
29. Hurry up! The fashion show is going to start ______ 8:00 p.m.
A) for B) on C) in D) at
32. Have you heard ______ a book named Gone with the Wind?
A) with B) from C) to D) of
28. The English teachers had a special training session ______ Sunday mornings.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
30. We all know the haze (霧霾) is very bad ______ people's health.
A) for B) in C) at D) with
29. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.
A) of B) with C) by D) for
28. In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ______ me.
A) with B) to C) for D) at
31. The APEC meeting was held ______ November, 2014.
A) on B) in C) at D) for
30. You can tell from the posters and photos ______ the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.
A) in B) between C) on D) above
30. My sister likes to wear the hat ______ two flowers. It looks so beautiful.
A) from B) to C) in D) with
29. I gave my mother a bunch of flowers ______ the evening of March 8.
A) in B) for C) on D) at
29. The crash of German Flight 4U9525 ______ the south of France ______ March 25th shocked the whole world.
A) at, on B) in, at C) in, on D) at, in
32. I have got two tickets ______ the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?
A) from B) about C) of D) for
29. The opening ceremony of Wulong International Kite Flying Festival was held ______ the morning of April 4, 2015 in Chongqing.
A) at B) in C) on D) by
30. This book provides us ______ lots of skills to solve problems we meet in life.
A) to B) for C) with D) of
29. Jenny is the first on the list of the famous stars because she was the richest ______ them.
A) in B) with C) over D) among
27. Several young people died at the Bund _____the cold night of December 31,2014.
A)in B)on C)at D)of
28. Grace was very angry _____ her brother Jordon because he didn’t give her the toy.
A) from B) into C) for D)with
32. We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20 minutes.
A) in B) for C) on D) at
34. They got tired ______ fighting with each other. They decided to make peace.
A) for B) from C) with D) of
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