今天為大家揭秘法國最低工資標準（Smic）
French minimum wage (Smic) is how much?
下面表格（圖一）顯示了法國最近7年的最低月淨工資（Smic）。
The following table (Figure 1) shows the minimum net wage (Smic) of France in the last 7 years.
法國政府發言人西貝斯·恩迪亞耶（Sibeth Ndiaye）宣佈，自2020年1月起，最低工資將每月比2019年增加15歐元。漲幅為1.2％，這包括“通貨膨脹率增加0.7％帶來的漲幅 + 工人及僱員工資增長的一半，即0.5％”，勞工部長對此詳細說明。 因此，到2020年，最低工資淨額將達到1219歐元（大約9500元人民幣），而2019年為1204歐元（大約9400元人民幣）。每小時總工資將增加10.15歐分，即8.03歐分。
[Updated from Thursday 19 December 2019 at 10.55 am] The French minimum wage will be increased by 15 euros per month from January 2020, announced by the government spokesperson Sibeth Ndiaye. The increase is 1.2%, which includes "an increase in inflation rate of 0.7% + half of the increase in wages of workers and employees, or 0.5% ", detailed the Minister of Labor. The minimum wage will thus amount to 1219 euros net in 2020, while it's 1204 euros net in 2019. The gross hourly rate will increase by 10.15 euro cents, or 8.03 euro cents.
圖一 法國曆年最低淨收入月工資標準（Smic）
下面表格（圖二）顯示了法國最近7年的最低小時總工資和月工資（含社保）。
The following table (Figure 2) shows the minimum hourly total wages and monthly wages (including social security) of France in the past 7 years.
Smic是法語裡最低行業間薪資的縮寫。 它相當於法國現行的最低工資。 因此，僱主無論其僱用合同如何，都不能低於此門檻。 Smic於1970年成功地獲得了最低職業間工資（Smig）的保證。 自2019年1月1日起，每月Smic的總額（含社保）為1521.25歐元，而2018年為1498.47歐元。2019年每小時的Smic總額（含社保）為10.03歐元。 它用於計算兼職員工的薪酬。有些Smic專門針對某些行業，例如Hotel Smic。
Smic is the acronym for Minimum Interprofessional Growth Salary. It corresponds to the minimum wage in force in France. Employers cannot therefore pay an employee, regardless of their employment contract, below this threshold. The Smic succeeded in 1970 to the guaranteed minimum interprofessional salary (Smig). Since January 1, 2019, the amount of the monthly net Smic is approximately 1204 euros against 1173 euros in 2018. The gross monthly Smic is 1521.25 euros against 1498.47 in 2018. The gross hourly Smic is 10.03 euros. It used to calculate the remuneration of part-time employees. There are Smic specific to certain professions, such as hotel Smic.
圖二 法國最低小時工資和月工資標準（含社保）
法國不是唯一擁有最低工資的國家。 歐洲的最低工資最高的是盧森堡，每月超過2000歐元。 歐洲的最低工資在保加利亞，為每月286歐元。 意大利和丹麥沒有最低工資。每年都會調整最低工資，以考慮到通貨膨脹和最貧困家庭的工資。
France is not the only country with a minimum wage. The highest minimum wage in Europe is Luxembourg, which exceeds € 2,000 per month. The minimum wage in Europe is Bulgaria, at 286 euros per month. There is no minimum wage in Italy and Denmark. The minimum wage is adjusted each year to take account of inflation and wages for the poorest households.
參考：
法語原文https://www.journaldunet.com/management/guide-du-management/1071810-smic-2020-15-euros-de-plus-par-mois-a-compter-de-janvier-2020/
記於巴黎
Paris
作者在海外top100大學留學、工作多年，歡迎評論、關注，瞭解更多海外資訊、政策，知己知彼，取長補短。
今日贈言：
Not everyone can become a great artist, but a great artist can come from anywhere.
並非每個人都能成為偉大的藝術家，但藝術家卻可能出自任何地方。
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