深圳中天文博會展出精品一對:清乾隆仿宣德銅麒麟

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文博會由主辦單位中共中央宣傳部(國家新聞出版署、國家電影局)

中華人民共和國文化和旅遊部

中華人民共和國商務部

國家廣播電視總局

中國國際貿易促進委員會

廣東省人民政府

深圳市人民政府

承辦單位深圳報業集團

深圳廣播電影電視集團

深圳出版集團有限公司

深圳國際文化產業博覽交易會有限公司

時間地點舉辦時間:2019年5月16日—20日(週四至週一)

專業觀眾日:5月16日-17日

公眾開放日:5月18日-20日

舉辦地點:深圳會展中心

展覽面積:105000㎡

The Cultural Fair is sponsored by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee(National Press and Publication Administration, National Film Bureau)

Ministry of Culture and Tourism

Ministry of Commerce

State Administration of Radio and Television

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

Guangdong Provincial People's Government

Shenzhen Municipal People's Government

Contractors Shenzhen Newspaper Group

Shenzhen Radio Film and Television Group

Shenzhen Publishing Group Co., Ltd..

Shenzhen International Cultural Industry Expo Limited

Time and place: May 16-20, 2019(Thursday to Monday)

Professional Audience Day: 16-17 May

Public Open Day: 18-20 May

Venue: Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center

Exhibition area: 105000 M2

深圳中天文博會展出精品一對:清乾隆仿宣德銅麒麟

【名稱】清乾隆仿宣德銅麒麟

【類別】 雜項

【簡介】總重:2.05KG

This collection is a pair of bronze unicorns that mimicked the Ming Dynasty Xuande during the Qing Emperor Qianlong period.

[name] Qing Qianlong imitation Xuande copper unicorn

[Category] Miscellaneous

【 Introduction】 Total weight: 2.05 KG

麒麟(qí lín):中國傳統瑞獸,性情溫和,傳說能活兩千年。古人認為,麒麟出沒處,必有祥瑞。有時用來比喻才能傑出、德才兼備的人。《禮記·禮運第九》:"麟、鳳、龜、龍,謂之四靈",可見麒麟地位起碼與龍同等,並不低於龍。但麒麟又是應龍的孫輩,《淮南子·地形訓》:"毛犢生應龍,應龍生建馬,建馬生麒麟,麒麟生庶獸,凡毛者,生於庶獸。"麒麟也有中土之獸的說法但與被《淮南子》、《靈憲》等諸多古籍認為居中主土的黃龍相比,麒麟只有 《易冒》一書將其與青龍等四靈相提並論。Kirin(qílín): Chinese traditional beast, mild temperament, legend can live for two thousand years. The ancients believed that there must be auspicious places for unicorns. Sometimes used as a metaphor for people who are outstanding and talented. "Book of Rites and Rites": "Lin, Feng, Turtle, Dragon, and the Four Spirits", it can be seen that Kirin's status is at least the same as that of the Dragon, and it is not lower than the dragon. However, Kirin is also a grandson of Yinglong, "Huainanzi Terrain Training": "Maodushengyinglong, Ying Longsheng built a horse, built a horse born unicorn, unicorn born a beast, all Mao, born in the beast. "Kirin also has the saying of the beasts of the Middle Earth, but compared with Huang Long, who is considered to be the center of the main soil by many ancient books such as" Huainanzi "and" Lingxian ", Kirin only has a book called" Easy "to compare it with the four spirits of Qinglong.

深圳中天文博會展出精品一對:清乾隆仿宣德銅麒麟

從其外部形狀上看,集獅頭、鹿角,虎眼、麋身、龍鱗、牛尾就於一體;尾巴毛狀像龍尾,有一角帶肉。但據說麒麟的身體像麝鹿,它被古人視為神寵、仁寵。麒麟長壽,能活兩千年。能吐火,聲音如雷。"有毛之蟲三百六十,而麒麟為之長"(有毛之蟲:有毛的動物)。From its external shape, the lion's head, antlers, Tiger's eyes, elk body, Dragon scales, and oxtail are integrated; The tail is hairy like a dragon tail and has a corner with meat. But it is said that Kirin's body is like a Musk deer. It was regarded by the ancients as a God's pet and benevolence. Kirin lives long and can live for two thousand years. Can spit fire, sound like thunder. "Three hundred and sixty hairy insects, and the unicorn is long"(hairy insects: hairy animals).

深圳中天文博會展出精品一對:清乾隆仿宣德銅麒麟

麒麟是中國古人相信存在的神靈。在中國眾多民間傳說中,關於麒麟的故事雖然並不是很多,但其在民眾生活中都實實在在地無處不體現出它特有的珍貴和靈異。Kirin is a God that the ancient Chinese believed to exist. In many Chinese folklore, although there are not many stories about the unicorn, but it is in the people's lives everywhere to show its unique precious and spiritual.

深圳中天文博會展出精品一對:清乾隆仿宣德銅麒麟

從古至今不乏能人志士將麒麟的形象以各種形式展現出來。自青銅文化興起後,銅雕麒麟也變得更加廣受歡迎,以銅打造麒麟形象,使人觸及可摸,這樣麒麟在人們心中的形象就變得更加明確。中國民間有麒麟送子之說,另一種麒麟形象是龍頭,馬身,龍鱗。尾毛似龍尾狀舒展。它的綜合面不及龍、鳳那麼廣泛,不過名氣也不算小。From ancient times, there are no shortage of talented people who have shown the image of Kirin in various forms. Since the rise of the bronze culture, the bronze eagle unicorn has also become more popular. The image of the unicorn with copper has been made accessible, so that the image of the unicorn in people's hearts has become more clear. The Chinese folk has a unicorn to send children, another unicorn image is the leader, horse body, Dragon scales. Tail hair stretches like a dragon's tail. Its comprehensive face is not as extensive as that of dragons and Phoenixes, but its reputation is not small.

深圳中天文博會展出精品一對:清乾隆仿宣德銅麒麟

麒麟,是上古中國人最企望出現的吉祥動物,它們的出現表示一代的幸福。因此,那時的人們希望麒麟總是伴隨著自己,給自己帶來幸運和光明,而闢除不祥。當上古時代的這種信仰被傳承下來的同時,麒麟所具有的吉祥意義也隨之被廣大民眾公認且牢牢地存在於人們的意識之中,麒麟便成了某種意念的象徵,某種意境的表現,某種力量的顯示,並啟發人們的想像,引導人們的精神去契合某種意念,進入一種特定的境界,給人們以希望、安慰和某種追求的力量,化入民俗生活之中,表現在民族文化的各個方面。Kirin is the most auspicious animal that the ancient Chinese expected to appear. Their appearance represents the happiness of a generation. Therefore, people at that time hope that Kirin will always be with him, bring him luck and light, and eliminate ominous. When this belief in ancient times was passed down, the auspicious meaning of the unicorn was also recognized by the general public and firmly existed in people's consciousness. The unicorn became a symbol of some kind of idea, a certain expression of artistic conception. The display of some kind of power, and inspire people's imagination, guide people's spirit to fit a certain idea, enter a specific realm, give people the power of hope, comfort and some kind of pursuit, into the folk life. It is manifested in all aspects of national culture.

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