人教版丨九年級英語3單元必記知識點!

Unit 3 Could you please ... are?

【重要短語】

1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事

2. be afraid of 害怕

3. from time to time 時常;有時

4. turn red 變紅

5. take up 開始做,從事,佔據(時間、空間)

6. deal with 對付;應付

7. not…any more 不再

8. tons of attention 很多關注

9. worry about 擔心

10. be careful 當心

11. hang out 閒逛

12. give up 放棄

13. think about 考慮

14. a very small number of… 極少數的……

15. be alone 獨處

16. give a speech 做演講

【考點詳解】

1. ①問路常用的句子:

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎麼才能去郵局好嗎?

句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,相當於how I can get to the park(賓語從句)

I don't know how to solve the problem

=I don't know how I can solve the problem.

我不知道如何解決這個問題

Can you tell me when to leave?

=Can you tell me when I will leave?

你能告訴我什麼時候離開?

2. 日常交際用語:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓

turn left / right =take a left / right 向左/ 右轉

go straight 向前直走

3. next to 旁邊、緊接著

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。

4. between…and… 在…和…之間

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。

5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閒蕩的好地方?

(句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。)

6. expensive 貴的

反義詞:inexpensive 不貴的

7. crowded 擁擠的

反義詞:uncrowded 不擁擠的

8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成聖誕老人。

10. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on

11. depend on 根據、依靠、依賴、取決於

Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物對陽光有依賴性。

12. prefer 動詞,更喜歡、寧願,常用的結構有:

prefer sth. 更喜歡某事

I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。

prefer doing/to do 寧願做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧願坐著。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡…

I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧願做某事而不願做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧願走路也不願坐著。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做某事而不願做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧願工作而不願閒著。

13. on the other hand 另一方面

on one hand. 一方面

14. 把…借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow..from..)

Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。

15. I'm sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。

16. in a way 在某種程度說

17. in order to do srh 為了…, 表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起床早,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。

18. 同級比較:as…as...

as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”

He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。

【重點語法】賓語從句(見Unit2重點語法部分)


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