人教版·七年級下英語課本重難點知識點複習資料
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在週末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest)……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這裡大約一百米遠。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動詞原形）
三．詞組
1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of……在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……（街道down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to……歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如：各種各樣的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n.非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
複數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”，即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n.草，為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物/ 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
①What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
②What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞+ job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三．本單元中的名詞複數。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一．現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法 表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標誌性詞
1now 現在 2at the moment現在
3look 看（後面有明顯的“
！”） 4listen 聽（後面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg:go—going look--looking
②以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writing close--closing
③以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg:get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短語：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2．talk on the phone 在電話裡交談，talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3．write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4．play with……和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一張照片裡（介詞用in,序數詞前面有the）
in the last photo 在最後一張照片裡 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀
11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（後接動詞要用v－ing）
三．重點句式及注意事項：
1.他正在幹什麼？What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什麼時候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3.他正在等什麼？What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.
4.他們正在和誰說話？Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5.你們正在談論什麼？What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6.他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家；家庭。強調“整體”，是單數；強調“成員”時，是複數。
His family hasa shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watchingTV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．短語：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個…另一個…（兩者之間）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（動作） wear 穿著（狀態） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二．重點句型
1．How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣？ In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什麼？ I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
3．What are they doing? 他們在做什麼？ They are studying. 他們在學習。
4．What is he doing? 他在做什麼？ He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。
5．What is she doing ? 她在做什麼？ She is cooking . 她在做飯。
三．重難點解析
1、詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內容可替換)
①How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
②What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2、回答上面問題的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ①Not bad. ②Great! ③Terrible! ④Pretty good.
4、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、Everyone is having a good time.
7、People are wearing hats and scarfs.
①wear 指穿衣服的狀態。 ②put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes
四．談論天氣的日常用語
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會持續太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣？
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣？
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語
1. look like 看起來像.... 2. curly /short/straight/long hair卷／短／直髮
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4. a little bit 一點兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
9. be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個
11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）
二．本單元的重點句：
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三．重難點解析
1. What does/ do +主語+ look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵，看上去什麼樣？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭髮時，可按照先長短，後曲直，最後說顏色的順序說。(長形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞複數，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的後面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)
He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭髮、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手錶、鬍鬚）
6．I don’t think…的用法表達否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一．短語
1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的麵條 4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number
7．House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼麵館 Dessert House甜點屋
二．重點句型
1 What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.
3.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What sizebowl \plate of noodles would you like?
5. I’d like a large \ medium\small bowl noodles.
6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.
三．重難點解析
1． would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）
（2)Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.
3．Can I help you?你要買什麼? 肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上週末 on weekends 每週末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具體的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+世紀\年＼月＼季節 at +時刻 last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上週的週末
10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 該做麼的時候了 11．look for 尋找．．．．．
二，重點句型和語法
1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast?→Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則
變化規則
例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed.
play→played
以不發音的e結尾的，只加--d.
like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加—ed.
study →studied
carry →carried
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed
stop →stopped
plan →planned
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the dateyesterday?It was…
What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
4. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ?She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer
8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一．短語
1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home
study for exams Central Park show sth to sb
.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping
the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth
.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth
.decide to do sth all day
二．重點句子和注意事項
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2．Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3．How were the movies?They were fantastic
4．have fun doing something 幹某事有樂趣 ＝ enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我們學英語有很多樂趣 ．
5．find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在幹某事 find sb. do sth. 發現某人幹過某事
I find him reading the novel (小說）. I found him go into the room .
6．corner 角落，角，拐角處
in the corner 在角落裡（指在建築物裡面）
at the corner 在拐角處（指在建築物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7．be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .
8．help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 幫助某人幹某事
He always helps us learn English
9．make sb. do sth.讓／使某人幹某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to
The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .
10．feel+ adj. 感到．．． I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11．decide to do sth. 決定幹某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一．詞組
1.TV shows（電視節目）
soap opera sitcom a comedyan action movie a documentary a thrillercartoon Beijing Opera
Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes
Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rts news sports show Culture China
2． write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜誌寫一篇文章
3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮豔的衣服
5． interview sb. 採訪某人 in fact. 實際上6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾7 .think of 想起，考慮到
二．重點句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三．重難點解析
1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。
wear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dress 穿連衣裙 wear a watch 戴手錶
wear a beard 蓄鬍子 wear long hair 留長髮
2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。
A：think of "考慮"；"有...的看法"， 有時等於think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什麼看法？
My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。
B：think about "考慮"（指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。
3. too與either的區別
too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達方法連用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜歡。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之後，also放在動詞之前。
We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩
此結構中，year用單數形式，且用連字符，這種結構用作定語。
a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒
5. enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)
enjoy後面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。
但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能說：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意，反對"的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好？
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。
多用於以下句型：（表示請求或徵求意見）後接動名詞/名詞/代詞。
Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用於否定句、疑問句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎？
9. What do you think of ...? 你認為...怎麼樣？（談論對某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：
（1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's beautiful. （8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短語
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學遲到 12. after school 放學後
2.17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂裡15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點之前
3.18. the Children's Palace 少年宮 19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二．重點句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
4.2.Don’t fight ＝
5.3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom. 4.Don’t run in the hallways
6.5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health. 6.Don’t play cards in school
7.7.Don’t talk in class 8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class. 10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三． 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。（1）結構：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上週一，我不得不早上5點起床。
（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to）
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 週末你必須呆在家裡嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？
2. 情態動詞can的用法
（1）表示能力，"會""能"（在第一冊中已經學習這種用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學的詞義）
Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進來嗎？
注意 同樣是情態動詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區別的，和大部分情態動詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區別的。
（1）hear"聽說"，側重於"聽"的內容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這麼有趣的一個故事。
（2）listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動詞，後面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。
It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。
４. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用複數。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。
５. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。
６. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no後面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放溼雨傘！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸菸！
7．語法（祈使句）
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在這等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 務必準時來到這裡！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常縮寫成don't）開頭，再加上動詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
