初三一模考試試卷-語文數學英語!查漏補缺衝刺中考!

初三孩子壓力大,但是也要定準目標,通過測試查漏補缺,分析原因,衝刺中考,家長們也要穩定孩子的情緒,給孩子創造一個舒適的學習環境!


初三一模考試試卷-語文數學英語!查漏補缺衝刺中考!


語文試卷

一、積累與運用(16分)

1.下列加點字的讀音全部正確的一項是( )(4分)

A.冗雜 (rǒng) 外殼( qiào) 浩瀚( hàn) 不折不撓( náo)

B.縴夫 (qiàn) 鈸聲(bó) 考訂( dìng) 小心謹慎(jǐn)

C.宏敞 (hóng) 窠臼(kē) 擅長( shàn) 不能自己(jǐ)

D.翰林 (hàn) 婆娑(shuō) 暴曬( bào) 為富不仁(rén)

2.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是( )(4分)

A.斟酌 制高點 重巒疊嶂 艱苦樸素

B.暴漲 烏托邦 流光溢彩 漚心瀝血

C.蔓延 同盟會 銳不可當 神態安祥

D.篡改 百里奚 屏息斂聲 不可思意

3.下列句子中加點成語使用恰當

的一項是( )(4分)

A.去年暑假,媽媽帶我去了桂林,那裡的行雲流水,美不勝收。

B.在日常學習中,如果我們合理運用統籌方法,就會事倍功半。

C.小草雖然是微不足道的角色,卻因頑強的生命力為世人所欽佩。

D.近年來,房價-直居高不下,人們要求平抑房價的呼聲也絡繹不絕。

4.下列句子沒有語病的一句是( )(4分)

A.壯鄉的五色糯米飯色澤鮮豔,味道清香,是壯家人特有的民族傳統風味小吃。

B.是否具有精益求精的“工匠精神”,是中國製造走出國門、走向世界的前提條件。

C.電話手錶是一種可以雙向通話、能準確定位並具有防水功能。

D.冬季是流感高發期,應儘量避免少到人群密集的場所。

二、(一)古詩文閱讀(32分)

閱讀《陳涉世家》,完成下列小題

陳勝者,陽城人也,字涉。吳廣者,陽夏人也,字叔。陳涉少時,嘗與人傭耕,輟耕之壟上,悵恨久之,曰:“苟富貴,無相忘。”傭者笑而應曰:“若為傭耕,何富貴也?”陳涉太息曰:“嗟乎!燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉!”

二世元年七月,發閭左適戍漁陽,九百人屯大澤鄉。陳勝、吳廣皆次當行,為屯長。會天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斬。陳勝、吳廣乃謀曰:“今亡亦死,舉大計亦死,等死,死國可乎?”陳勝曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾聞二世少子也,不當立,當立者乃公子扶蘇。扶蘇以數諫故,上使外將兵。今或聞無罪,二世殺之。百姓多聞其賢,未知其死也。項燕為楚將,數有功,愛士卒,楚人憐之。或以為死,或以為亡。今誠以吾眾詐自稱公子扶蘇、項燕,為天下唱,宜多應者。”吳廣以為然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陳勝、吳廣喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威眾耳。”乃丹書帛曰:“陳勝王”,置人所罾魚腹中。卒買魚烹食,得魚腹中書,固以怪之矣。又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中,夜篝火,狐鳴呼曰:“大楚興,陳勝王!”卒皆夜驚恐。旦日,卒中往往語,皆指目陳勝。

吳廣素愛人,士卒多為用者。將尉醉,廣故數言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其眾。尉果笞廣。尉劍挺,廣起,奪而殺尉。陳勝佐之,並殺兩尉。召令徒屬曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期當斬。藉第令毋斬,而戍死者固十六七。且壯士不死即已,死即舉大名耳,王侯將相寧有種乎!”徒屬皆曰:“敬受命。”乃詐稱公子扶蘇、項燕,從民欲也。袒右,稱大楚。為壇而盟,祭以尉首。陳勝自立為將軍,吳廣為都尉。攻大澤鄉,收而攻蘄。蘄下,乃令符離人葛嬰將兵徇蘄以東。攻銍、酇、苦、柘、譙皆下之。行收兵,比至陳,車六七百乘,騎千餘,卒數萬人。攻陳,陳守令皆不在,獨守丞與戰譙門中。弗勝,守丞死,乃入據陳。數日,號令召三老、豪傑與皆來會計事。三老、豪傑皆曰:“將軍身被堅執銳,伐無道,誅暴秦,復立楚國之社稷,功宜為王。”陳勝乃立為王,號為張楚。當此時,諸郡縣苦秦吏者,皆刑其長吏,殺之以應陳涉。

5.下列句中加點詞意義不同的一項是( )

A. 公問其故 扶蘇以數諫故

B. 宜多應者 宜乎眾矣

C. 陳勝、吳廣乃謀曰 聚室而謀

D. 或以為亡 國恆亡

6.下面句中的“以”的用法與例句相同的一項是( )

例句:扶蘇以數諫故

A. 誠宜開張聖聽,以光先帝遺德

B. 衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人

C. 不以物喜,不以己悲

D. 醉能同其樂,醒能述以文者,太守也

7.下列對文章的分析理解,不正確的一項是( )

A.《陳涉世家》一文中的人主要人物是陳勝。 

B. 陳勝年輕時就有遠大的抱負。他所說的“鴻鵠之志”,結合當時的政治背景來看,就是要反抗秦王朝的暴虐統治,擺脫受壓迫、受奴役的地位。 

C.《陳涉世家》一文深刻地揭示了農民運動的實質,就是反抗資產階級的壓迫。

D.《陳涉世家》一文充分表現了陳勝的組織領導才幹。

(二)課外文言文閱讀

賈人①食言

濟陰之賈人,渡河而亡其舟,棲於浮苴②之上,號呼救命。有漁者以舟往救之。未至,賈人曰:“我濟上之巨室也,能救我,予爾百金!”漁者載而升諸陸,則予十金。漁者曰:“向③許百金而今但予十金?”賈人勃然作色曰:“若漁者也,一日捕魚能獲幾何?而驟得十金猶為不足乎?”漁者黯然而退。他日,賈人浮呂梁④而下舟薄⑤於石又覆,而漁者在焉。人曰:“何以不就⑥?”漁者曰:“是許金而不酬者也!”

【註釋】①賈(gǔ)人:商人。②浮苴(chà):浮在水面的水草。③向:剛才。④呂梁:河流名,⑤薄:碰,撞。⑥就:靠近,這裡指營救。

8.用“/”為下面的文字斷句。(只畫一處)(2分)

賈 人 浮 呂 梁 而 下 舟 薄 於 石 又 覆

9.用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(3分)

是許金而不酬者也!

10.請結合原文內容,談談這則短文在做人或做事方面對你有何啟示。(3分)

(三)閱讀下面的古詩,完成11~12題(共8分)

曉過鴛湖

【清】查慎行

曉風催我掛帆行,綠漲春蕪岸欲平。

長水塘南三日雨,菜花香過秀州城。

【註釋】①查慎行(1650—1727),海寧人。鴛湖:嘉興南湖。②蕪:叢生的草。③長水塘:原嘉興城外的一條河道,通南湖。④秀州:即嘉興。

11. 本詩前兩句描繪了春日嘉興城外春風和暢、_________________、_________________的景象。(用四字短語作答)(4分)

12.賞析“菜花香過秀州城”中“過”的妙處。(4分)

13、根據原文默寫(8分)

(1)_____________________ ,何人不起故園情。

(2)獨坐幽篁裡,___________________。

(3) ,陰陽割昏曉。

(4)馬上相逢無紙筆,___________________________。

(5)____________________________,夜泊秦淮近酒家。

(6)楊花榆莢無才思,___________________________。

(7)王安石的《登飛來峰》表明詩人對前途充滿信心的豪情和銳意進行變法改革時的抱負的詩句: “___________________________,___________________________。”

14.閱讀名著片段,回答問題(4分)

“我毫不在乎,先生。現在我確實對你有所幫助了,所以比起當初你能自豪地獨立自主,除了施主與保護人,把什麼都不放在眼裡時,要更愛你了。”

這句話出自____________(作者)的作品__________________(作品名)。選段出自主角在_______________________(哪裡),體現她__________________________的特點。

三、語言綜合運用(5分)

15. 下面是打亂的三副對聯,請你用學過的對聯知識將對聯正確搭配出來。(只填序號)(3分)

A.東風吹出千山綠 B.四面荷花三面柳 C.九天日月開新運

D.萬里笙歌樂太平 E.春雨灑來萬象新 F.一城山色半城湖

對聯一:

對聯二:

對聯三:

四、現代文閱讀

(一)閱讀下列文章,回答問題。

瀕危物種敲響生態警鐘

①2017年年末,世界自然保護聯盟將一種似麻雀大小、名作黃胸鵐的候鳥評級調整為極危。這種小鳥並不是生存艱難的物種,而是在過去十三年間,因為國人的口腹之慾,使其被蠶食至極度瀕危的境地。人類對自然的蠶食就發生在我們周遭,動物因為動態行為讓我們很容易察覺到它們的變化,而對不可移動、不會發聲的植物,它們卻只能靜悄悄地從我們的視野中消失。在人類活動最集中的城市以及近郊,大量的野生植物因為人類的活動而銷聲匿跡。

②如今,很多植物都處於滅絕的邊緣。普陀山的普陀鵝耳櫪,人們發現它的時候已僅存一株;衡山的柔毛皂莢野生植株僅剩兩株;野生種群僅剩三株的百山祖冷杉,也時刻面臨著枯死的境地。而我們耳熟能詳的中國玫瑰,它是海濱近灘上生長的灌木,因為棲息地的破壞,野生玫瑰的種群不容樂觀,已經走到瀕危的邊緣。

③確認植物滅絕比較複雜。植物的性別情況複雜,有時雄雌同株的植物,在數量極度稀少的狀況下只要能產生足夠的種子便有可能恢復種群。植物的自然分佈也比較複雜,它們不像動物需要交配和群聚,分散分佈的植物可能會在偶然情況倖存下來。植物的種子也是保存物種的一個方式,因為環境迅速變化導致暫時消失的植物,或許在環境恢復的時候,那些留存在泥土中的種子便可以萌發形成新的種群。如此一來,我們就很難確認一種植物的確切滅絕狀態了。

④我們雖然很難確認一種植物是否真正滅絕,但因為人類的破壞,瀕危植物的名單卻日益龐大起來。人類對植物的威脅主要有兩方面,一種是植物棲息地的破壞,另一種是人類對植物過度的索取。棲息地的破壞而導致滅絕的有名例子便是聖赫勒拿島上的特有植物,因為人類在這座小島上建設監獄,島上特有的動植物便被人類一掃而光而宣告滅絕。秘魯熱帶雨林的砍伐造成一種生長在林梢的卡特蘭野外滅絕。近年在浙江麗水,因為旅遊業開發使得珍稀植物長喙毛茛葉澤瀉因為水質汙染而野外滅絕。

⑤人類對野生植物過度索取也讓很多植物走向了瀕危。最著名的是擁有眾多絢麗花朵的蘭科植物,巴西的早花卡特蘭和墨西哥的聖盃美洲兜蘭,都是因為人類的過度採挖而野外滅絕。中國眾多野生石斛,因為人們過度相信誇大的養生效果而大量被採挖,一些巖生的種類幾近野外滅絕。人們還把手伸向一些較為常見的野生植物。分佈在華北高山的金蓮花和北黃花菜,因為當地人以及遊客迷信一些食療效果,使得曾經遍佈山野的兩種植物在花期無花可尋,植株數量大量減少。普通人蜂擁而至的踏青郊遊也讓脆弱的高山草甸變成遊樂場、垃圾場。

⑥反觀整潔的城市草坪與充滿人工色彩的城市花壇,我們很難發現春天的大花野豌豆、砂引草、角茴香等細微點綴的消失;我們很容易忘記香青蘭、角蒿的美麗;如果不是植物誌的記錄,我們甚至不記得苦馬豆鮮紅的花會裝點在水渠邊。而那些整齊劃一卻死寂的綠色草坪,卻成為現代人津津樂道的城市生態美。

16、閱讀全文,說說人類對植物的威脅主要體現在哪兩個方面。(4分)

17、閱讀第③段,分析下面句子中加點詞語的表達作用。(4分)

植物的自然分佈也比較複雜,它們不像動物需要交配和群聚,分散分佈的植物可能會在偶然情況倖存下來。

18、第⑤段主要運用了哪種說明方法?試舉一例分析其表達作用。(4分)

母親的詩

①母親不是詩人,母親不會寫詩,但是今天,當我坐在寬敞明亮的寫字樓裡,打開電腦寫這篇文章時,竟忽然覺得,母親似乎寫過一首詩——

②十多年前,我上小學。冬天,家鄉鋪天蓋地下了一場雪。風捲著雪花,狂暴地掃蕩著田野村莊,搖撼著古樹的軀幹,把我家的門窗撞得嘩啦啦地響。吃罷早飯,我背上書包上學去。打開房門,一股襲人的寒氣迎面撲來,頓時讓我打個寒噤。我趕緊把門關上,哆哆嗦嗦地說:“哎呀,好嚇人的風雪喲!”母親從裡屋出來,見我縮頭縮尾的樣子,瞥我一眼,深情地說:“孩子,風雪嚇人嗎?不,冬天的門就是風雪推開的呢。”說著她快步上前,嘩地一聲,房門大開,“走,我們上學去!”

③踏著灑滿積雪的小路,母親給我講了許多有關季節的故事,而且全部和門有關。走到學校的時候,母親有關季節的故事也講完了,連綴起採,竟成了這麼幾句:“花朵把春天的門推開了/綠陰把夏天的門推開了/果實把秋天的門推開了/風雪把冬天的門推開了……”

④說實話,我當時並不知道這是詩。但不知為何,母親隨口說的這些話,竟像母親給我身上加的一件禦寒的外衣,讓我身子熱乎乎的。從此,我天天念著它去上學,再不畏懼風霜雪雨。年年如母親所說,飛雪送來了春,花朵盼來了夏,綠陰又迎來果實累累的秋……

⑤歲月如流,人生如流,轉眼十餘年過去。我從大學畢業了,正趕上就業艱難,許多單位下崗分流。毫無門路的我,只得像一隻無頭小鳥似的在人才交流中心亂闖,結果半年過去後,依然沒有找到一份工作。

⑥那天,我又碰了一鼻子灰,悻悻地走出人才交流中心。抬頭望,天空灰濛濛,弄得我的心情更加灰黯。既然城市容不下我,我便想到了回家去。於是,我搭上一輛便車,當天傍晚就來到鄉下。

⑦鄉村的夜說來就來,不一會兒,四周就拉起了黑色的帷幕。我獨立門前,仰望長空,星星閃爍。可在我看來,那些星星卻像在對我眨著嘲笑的眼。我低頭哀嘆道:“唉,人倒黴連星星都生厭啊!”然後咚地關上房門,坐在屋內唉聲嘆氣。

⑧母親從裡屋出來,見我垂頭喪氣的樣子,瞥我一眼,深情地說:“孩子,星星生厭嗎?不,黑夜的門就是星星推開的呢。”說著她快步上前,嘩地一聲,房門大開,“走,我們看星星去。”

⑨坐在滿天星斗的院壩,母親給我講了許多有關人生的故事,而且全都和門有關。天快亮的時候,母親有關人生的故事也講完了,連綴起來,竟成了這麼幾句:“星星把黑夜的門推開了/黑夜把堅韌的門推開了/堅韌把成功的門推開了/成功把生活的門推開了……”

⑩說實話,我當時並不知道這是詩。但不知為何,母親隨口說的這些話,竟像母親給我的心加了一件禦寒的外衣,讓我心裡熱乎乎的,我雖然未置一詞,但是我卻知道了自己應該怎樣去做。

19.文章寫了母親給“我”關心愛護的兩件事,請用簡潔的語言加以概括。(4分)

20.品味語言,回答下面的問題。(6 分)

(1)從描寫的角度,賞析文中第⑦段畫線的句子。(3分)

鄉村的夜說來就來,不一會兒,四周就拉起了黑色的帷幕。我獨立門前,仰望長空,星星閃爍。可在我看來,那些星星卻像在對我眨著嘲笑的眼。

(2)從修辭的角度,賞析文中第⑩段畫線的句子。(3 分)

但不知為何,母親隨口說的這些話,竟像母親給我的心加了一件禦寒的外衣,讓我心裡熱乎乎的,我雖然未置一詞,但是我卻知道了自己應該怎樣去做。

21.文中的母親是一個怎樣的人?用簡要的語言加以概括。(5 分)

22.父母如何教育孩子,不同的父母有不同的方法。看完故事,想想文中的母親,結合自己的生活實際,談談你對如何教育子女這一問題的認識。(5分)

五、(60分)

23.按要求作文。

有時候,一個美好的約定,會讓家庭更加溫馨幸福;一份厚重的約定,會讓集體更加團結上進; 一種無私的約定,會讓社會更加和諧美好……

請以“約定”為題目 ,寫一篇文章。

要求:①你可以大膽選擇你最能駕馭的文體,寫你最熟悉的內容,表達你的真情實感;

②文中不要出現真實的校名、人名,如需要,可用“××”代替,否則扣分;

③不得抄襲;

④不少於 600 字(如寫作詩歌不要少於 20 行)。

數學試卷

第I卷(選擇題 共48分)

一、選擇題(每題4分,共48分)

1.在四個數中,最小的數是( )

A.3 B.0 C. D.

2.下圖中幾何體的主視圖是( )

A. B. C. D.

3.2020年1月開始,新型冠狀病毒在中國蔓延肆虐,武漢封城,湖北告急。全國人民在抗擊疫情的過程中,發揚優良傳統,團結一心,眾志成城,湧現出了很多可歌可泣的典型事例。特別是全國的醫護人員在這場無硝煙的戰爭中做了戰鬥主力軍,被稱為“最美白衣戰士”,“最美逆行者”。自疫情以來,全國31個醫療隊共計42600多人,馳援武漢,共抗疫情。42600用科學記數法可表示為( )

A. B. C. D.

4.如圖,為直線上的兩點,且,則與的度數之和為( )

A. B.

C. D.


5.下列圖案既是軸對稱圖形又是中心對稱圖形的是( )

A. B. C. D.

6.下列運算正確的是( )

A. B.

C. D.

7.某企業1-5月份利潤的變化情況如圖所示,以下說法與圖中反映的信息相符的是( )

A.1-2月份利潤的增長快於2-3月份利潤的增長

B.1-4月份利潤的極差與1-5月份利潤的極差不同

C.1-5月份利潤的眾數是130萬元

D.1-5月的利潤的中位數為120萬元

8.關於的不等式組恰好只有4個整數解,則的取值範圍為( )

A. B. C. D.

9.如圖,在平面直角座標系中,菱形的頂點在座標原點,邊在軸的負半軸上,頂點的座標為,反比例函數的圖象與菱形對角線交於點,連接,當軸時,的值是( )

A. B.

C. D.


10.濟南移動為了提升新型冠狀肺炎“停課不停學”期間某片區網絡信號,保證廣大師生網絡授課,聽課的質量,臨時在坡度為的山坡上加裝了信號塔(如圖所示),信號塔底端到坡底的距離為3.9米.同時為了提醒市民,在距離斜坡底點4.4米的水平面上立了一塊警示牌當太陽光線與水平線成53°角時,測得信號塔落在警示牌上的影子長為3米,則信號塔的高約為( )(結果精確到十分位,參考數據:)

A.10.4 B.11.9

C.11.4 D.13.4

11.如圖,將矩形繞點逆時針旋轉90°至矩形,點的旋轉路徑為弧,若,則陰影部分的面積為( )

A. B.

C. D.

12.如圖,已知將拋物線沿軸向上翻折與所得拋物線圍成一個封閉區域(包括邊界),在這個區域內有5個整點(點滿足橫,縱座標都為整數,則把點叫做“整點”).現將拋物線沿軸向下翻折,所得拋物線與原拋物線所圍成的封閉區域內(包括邊界)恰有11個整點,則的取值範圍是( )

A. B.

C. D.

第II卷(非選擇題 共102分)

二、填空題(每小題4分,共24分)

13.分解因式: .

14.已知正多邊形的一個外角等於40°,那麼這個正多邊形的邊數為 .

15.將一枚飛鏢任意投擲到如圖所示的正六邊形鏢盤上,飛鏢落在白色區域的概率為 .

16.分式方程的解為 .

17.甲、乙兩人分別從兩地同時出發登山,甲、乙兩人距山腳的豎直高度y(米)與登山時間x(分)之間的圖象如圖所示,若甲的速度一直保持不變,乙出發2分鐘後加速登山,且速度是甲速度的4倍,那麼他們出發   分鐘時,乙追上了甲.


18.如圖,在矩形ABCD中,AB=4,BC=,對角線AC、BD相交於點O,現將一個直角三角板OEF的直角頂點與O重合,再繞著O點轉動三角板,並過點D作DH⊥OF於點H,連接AH.在轉動的過程中,AH的最小值為   .


三、解答題(本大題共10小題,共78分)

19.(本小題滿分6分)計算:


20.(本小題滿分6分)解不等式組:,把它的解集在數軸上表示出來,並寫出其整數解.


21.(本小題滿分6分)如圖,平行四邊形ABCD中,連接對角線AC,延長AB至點E,使BE=AB,連接DE,分別交BC,AC交於點F,G.求證:BF=CF.


22.(本小題滿分8分)

小甘到文具超市去買文具.請你根據如圖中的對話信息,求中性筆和筆記本的單價分別是多少元?


23.(本小題滿分8分)

如圖,是⊙的直徑,與⊙交於點,弦平分,垂足為.

(1)試判斷直線與⊙的位置關係,並說明理由;

(2)若⊙的半徑為2,,求線段的長.


24.(本小題滿分10分)

為了紮實推進精準扶貧工作,某地出臺了民生兜底、醫保脫貧、教育救助、產業扶持、養老託管和易地搬遷這六種幫扶措施,每戶貧困戶都享受了2到5種幫扶措施,現把享受了2種、3種、4種和5種幫扶措施的貧困戶分別稱為A、B、C、D類貧困戶,為檢查幫扶措施是否落實,隨機抽取了若干貧困戶進行調查,現將收集的數據繪製成下面兩幅不完整的統計圖:

請根據圖中信息回答下面的問題:

(1)本次抽樣調查了多少戶貧困戶?

(2)抽查了多少戶C類貧困戶?並補全統計圖;

(3)若該地共有13000戶貧困戶,請估計至少得到4項幫扶措施的大約有多少戶?

(4)為更好地做好精準扶貧工作,現準備從D類貧困戶中的甲、乙、丙、丁四戶中隨機選取兩戶進行重點幫扶,請用樹狀圖或列表法求出恰好選中甲和丁的概率.


25.(本小題滿分10分)

如圖,平面直角座標系中,為原點,點、分別在軸、軸的正半軸上.的兩條外角平分線交於點,在反比例函數的圖象上.的延長線交軸於點,的延長線交軸於點,連接.

(1)求的度數及點的座標;

(2)求的面積和的周長.


26.(本小題滿分12分)

如圖乙,和是有公共頂點的等腰直角三角形,,點為射線,的交點.

(1)如圖甲,將繞點旋轉,當、、在同一條直線上時,連接、,則下列給出的四個結論中,其中正確的是哪幾個   .(回答直接寫序號)

①; ②; ③; ④

(2)若,,把繞點旋轉:

①當時,求的長;

②直接寫出旋轉過程中線段長的最大值和最小值.


27.(本小題滿分12分)

如圖1,在平面直角座標系中,直線與軸,軸分別交於,兩點,拋物線經過,兩點,與軸的另一交點為.

(1)求拋物線解析式及點座標;

(2)若點為軸下方拋物線上一動點,連接、、,當點運動到某一位置時,四邊形面積最大,求此時點的座標及四邊形的面積;

(3)如圖2,若點是半徑為2的上一動點,連接、,當點運動到某一位置時,的值最小,請求出這個最小值,並說明理由.


英語試卷

2020九年級英語一模試卷

得分:

1.考試時間:120分鐘

2.考試內容分為三部分,總分150分

3.相信自己、認真看題、細心解答、注意書寫規範


.讀音選詞 根據所給句意和音標,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(5分)

21. Could you please tell me where I can ________ /pa:k/my car?

A. pack B. park C. pick D. pass

22. True friends ________ / riːtʃ / for your hand and touch your heart.

A. reach B. read C. raise D. refuse

23. This restaurant in Quancheng Square has a ________ / hju:dʒ / screen on the wall.

A. hold B. hurt C. hide D. huge

24. My biggest challenge is learning how to ________ / bɪˈheɪv / at the dinner table.

A. better B. believe C. behave D. beside

25. Working as volunteers is a great ________/ ɪkˈspɪəriəns / for the young students.

A. exception B. expression C. experiment D. experience

Ⅲ.選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(20分)

26.-Do you have _________ email address?

-Yes, I have one.

A. the B. an C. a D./

27. -Tom, are these books yours?

-No._____________ aren't. The books are Lily's

A. them B. they C. their D. theirs

28. -Fruits are good for health. Would you like some more____________ , Jack? -OK. Mum.

A. milk B. strawberries C. eggs D. noodles

29. -Hurry up, Tom, ____________ we'll be late for the movie.

-OK, I will.

A. But B. Or C. And D. So

30. The "teacher-free exam' means that students take their exams__________ teachers. Students must

be responsible for their behaviors.

A. without B. with C. through D. by

31.—Thanks for helping me when I am in trouble.

- _______! We are good friends, aren't we?

A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. That sounds good

32. -Tomorrow is our father's birthday. Let's do something for our dad.

-Good idea. We should always ___________ father's love for us.

A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value

33. .-Whose blue bike is this?

-I don't know. but it__________ be Mary's. Her favorite color is red.

A. can't B. mustn't C. can D. must

34.-I bought forty-one postcards for my classmates yesterday. Sue.

-There are totally fifty students in your class. You'd better get __________ more postcards.

A. nine B. ninth C. eight D. eighth

35. -Can you tell the difference between the two pictures?

-Difference? Oh. no. they look quite ____________

A. similar B. different C. strange D interesting

36. What kind of public transportation will make people in Jinan feel more and more convenient in

the future?

37 . —Don 't compare yourself with __________ else. Just be yourself!

-You do seem to have a point.

A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

38. How about going for a picnic at Yellow River Forest Park next weekend?'

-Wow. it ___________ like a great idea! You really know what I want

A. smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes

39. -__________ the test paper carefully before you hand in it.

-OK. Mr. Wang.

A. Check B. Checks C. Checking D. To check

40.-How is Lucy's English?

-She always does very well in her English exams. But she can _______ understand English films.

A. always B. hardly C. easily D. already

41. Don't ______ till tomorrow what should be done today.

A. put down B. put off C. put out D. put up

42. A lot of students in this University __________ abroad as exchange students last year.

A. was studied B. send C. were sent D. study

43.-Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?

-Yes._________ brave the young man is!

A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

44.-How long have Linda and Alan__________

-For two months.

A. joined the club B. got to Jinan C. been married D. bought the new house

45-Excuse me, do you know __________.

-Sure. It means "Artificial Intelligence".

A how to look up a new word like "AI" B. how can I look up a new word like "AI"

C. what "AI' means D. what does "AI" mean

IV.完形填空 閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空

白處的最佳答案。(15分)

Long time ago, there was a contented king called Claudio, who never seemed to be sad and upset. All the people that ever met him thought everything was 46 in his world. No one knew the reason of the king's happiness was from his evening 47 . Every night, the chef prepared king's favorite food-pizza for him.

A musician tried to please the king. Since he failed to do so with his playing, he tried 48 way. He said, "My daughter can turn animals into clothing." The king didn't respond.

The musician continued, "She can change 49 into diamond."

"Now, that is the best 50 to my ears. I shall see this girl's 51 for myself tomorrow!" Immediately, King Claudio asked his servants to 52 every tree in the country.

Early the next morning, the King told the girl, " 53 by tomorrow morning you have not changed wood into diamond, you shall die."

On the third day, the king saw the diamond in surprise. Greed (貪婪) 54 in his heart. "This girl can do everything!" he thought. So he asked people to gather all the water and let the girl turn the water into silver.

At daybreak of the fourth day, the king got lots of silver. He then ordered his servants to get all the wheat. "If you can change this wheat into gold," he 55 the girl, "I shall set you free."

Sure enough, the girl made it for the third time. Then she ran away as 56 as she could, wondering what would happen later.

On the evening of that day, King Claudio could hardly wait for his 57 dinner. Instead, the chef said, "I'm 58 . Your Highness. But you used up all the trees that I needed for the oven fire. You used up all the water and wheat that I needed to 59 the pizza. There can be no more pizza!"

King Claudio, in spite of his gold, silver, and diamond, did not 60 a smile on his face ever after.

46. A. terrible

B. nice

C. ugly

D. down

47. A. sleep

B. money

C. drink

D. meal

48. A. other

B. else

C. another

D. each

49. A. wood

B. stone

C. water

D. air

50. A. gift

B. smell

C. food

D. music

51. A. talents

B. thoughts

C. plans

D. actions

52. A. turn

B. cut

C. fall

D. close

53. A. But

B. If

C. Unless

D. As

54. A. found

B. felt

C. drove

D. rose

55. A. promised

B. reminded

C. educated

D. expected

56. A. aloud

B. easily

C. fast

D. slowly

57. A. cake

B. pizza

C. meat

D. noodle

58. A. careful

B. happy

C. sorry

D. quick

59. A. make

B. eat

C. find

D. grow

60. A. paint

B. hang

C. bring

D. wear

V.補全對話 閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)

A. Welcome to our radio game show. Hello, this is DJ Maimai. Nice to meet you'

B. Hello, Mr. DI. Nice to meet you. too. I'm so lucky that I can call up'

A. Yeah. Now let's get it started._______61________

B: Yes. I'm ready. Let's go!

A: OK. now listen carefully.______62________-

B. Because people there are so friendly. food there is so delicious and scenery there is so beautiful.

A: Quite good. Now, next question. ______63_____

B: I love classical music very much. And T can play the piano well in my spare time.

A: Well done! Next question will be a little harder Which person below is a master pianist? A, Jack.

Chan. B. Yao Ming. C. Mo Yan. D. Maksim Mrvica.

B. ___64______ I've listened to his music pieces since I was a kid.

A: Wow. amazing! One more question, ________65_______

B: Yes. Croatian Rhapsody(克羅地亞狂想曲) Kolibre, Exodus and The Flight of the Bumble-Bee.

A: Unbelievable! You are the winner today! You just won two VIP tickets for Maksim Mrvica's

concert on June 6th. Congratulations! Thank you for calling.

B: Oh., I can't believe it! Thank you, Mr. DJ!

61. A. It doesn't matter. B. No problem.

C. I'm glad to be here. D. Are you ready?

62. A. Can you tell us why people like Jinan?

B. Can you tell us how to travel there?

C. Can you imagine the life there?

D. Can you tell us where you worked?

63. A. Do you like music?

B. Did you get used to the life there?

C. Do you like classical music or pop music?

D. What do you think of Africa'

64. A. I think B. Yao Ming, is the correct answer. B. I choose A. Jacky Chan.

C. I guess C,Mo Yan. D. The answer is D. Maksim Mrvica.

65. A. Can you tell me four famous pieces of him? B. Do you like dancing to the music?

C. Where will the concert take place? D. When is the concert going to start?

Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題

或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(30分)

A

“We should do something nice for the old people of our town,” the teacher said to her class one day. “What could we do?”

“Can we give them a picnic?”one of the children asked.“We can send out invitations(邀請)and bring cakes and sausages and all kinds of good things to eat.”

“That’s very good idea, ”the teacher said. “We’ll ask all the old people to a picnic by the river.”

The children worked hard getting ready for the picnic. Their parents made cakes and pies or gave money, and the children wrote invitation cards to the old people. Then they took the cards to the old people’s homes.

On the morning of the picnic the sky was blue and the sun was shining. The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day.

Then one of the children said. “Oh! We forgot to invite Mrs. Waller.”

They did not like Mrs. Waller. She looked like a witch (女巫).

“We must invite her how then,” the teacher said. “She will be hurt and angry if we don’t ask her.”

She looked around the class and then pointed at one of the boys.“Tom, take an invitation card to her house. Apologize(道歉)for being late. Don’t tell her we forgot her.”

Tom did not want to go to Mrs. Waller’s house, but he was a brave boy, and said,“All right, Miss Lee.”

He went to the old woman’s house and knocked on the door. Mrs. Waller opened it. She looked very angry.

“Well,” she said, “what is it? What do you want?”

Tom gave her the invitation card and said, “I’m sorry we did not ask you before, but please come to our picnic. It’s a beautiful day.”

Mrs. Waller knew that the children thought she was a witch. She guessed that they had forgotten her.

“You’re too late,” the woman said. “It’s a beautiful day now, but I’ve already arranged for rain this afternoon.”

66.What did the children decide to do?

A.They decided to visit the old witch.

B.They decided to help their teacher.

C.They decided to give a picnic for some old people.

D.They decided to cook cakes and sausage themselves.

67.Where did the children have the picnic?

A.At their school B.At home. C.In the old people’ home. D.By the river.

68.Why didn’t the children invite Mrs. Waller?

A.They did not know where she lived. B.She didn’t like picnics.

C.They were scared of her. D.She was very old.

69.Why did the teacher say they must invite Mrs. Waller?

A.Because she did not want to hurt Mrs. Waller.

B.Because she was frightened of her.

C.Because she wanted to punish the children.

D.Because she liked her.

70.What did Mrs. Waller say she had done when she realized they had forgotten her?

A.She had arranged for it to be a rainy day.

B.She had locked Tom in a closet so that he could not got to the picnic.

C.She had changed the date of the picnic.

D.She had said bad things about the teacher.

B

Think of all the things you throw away:juice bottles,soda cans,candy covers.It adds up.How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year.That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法).

A lot of this rubbish can be recycled,or turned back to something useful.The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper.

People recycle for many reasons.One of the main reasons is to protect resources(資源).Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(鋁) is needed for new cans.

This leads to a second reason people recycle:it saves energy.Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum.To make new aluminum,you need to mine metal ore(礦石) from the ground,remove it,and refine it,into a finished metal.

Recycling also protects valuable land.By recycling,we produce less rubbish.That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish.Because metals are some what costly to make,they are the world's most recycled materials.About two-thirds of all steel(鋼) is recycled.

Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum.Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans.Empty cans are sent to special factories.There,they are cleaned,melted,and made into new pieces of aluminum.

Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers,magazines,and cardboard boxes.In fact,paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material.

Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper.Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish.New papers are made from trees,each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!

71. You can most probably read the passage in _______.

A.a science book B.a Chinese book C.a history book D.a geography book

72. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water

73. Why do people recycle rubbish?

A.To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources.

B.It can save energy,because the resources are limited(有限).

C.To protect valuable land,because there is no place to bury rubbish.

D.To protect resources,save energy and protect valuable land.

74. What does the underlined word “melted” mean in paragraph 6?

A.切割 B.烘乾 C.熔化 D.分類

75. The main idea of the passage is _______.

A.To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish.

B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle.

C.To describe how to recycle metal and paper.

D.To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so.

C

For most of human history, people thought the world was flat. That is, they thought that if you traveled far enough in one direction(方向), you would come to the edge of the world. Then, about two thousand years ago, people started to come up with the idea that the earth was round. This meant that traveling far enough in a straight line, you would eventually come back to where you started.

   It wasn't until the sixteenth century that Ferdinand Magellan's expedition(探險隊) became the first to travel around the world. The expedition first sailed west from Portugal(葡萄牙), around South America, across the Pacific, before returning around South Africa back to Portugal. Although Magellan died during the trip, one of his captains, Sebastian del Cano, made it all the way.

  In 1872, the French author Jules Verne published a book called Around the World in 80 Days. The novel was about a man who travels around the world, starting from London, to win a game.

  In 1889, an American reporter, Nellie Bly, was sent by her newspaper to complete the journey taken by the characters(人物) in Verne's book. She traveled around the world, sending reports back to her newspaper about her journey. She finally arrived back home after her trip, taking 72 days, six hours, eleven minutes, and fourteen seconds to go around the world.

  Even though traveling around the world these days is very easy, and can be done in one or two days by plane, people are still interested in breaking records(紀錄).

  From 1970 to 1974, an American, Dave Kunst, was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty-one pairs of shoes on his trip! The first airplane flight around the world took place in 1924, completed by Lt. Lowell H. Smith and five other American pilots, and the first solo helicopter (直升飛機0flight around the world was done by an Australian explorer, Dick Smith, in 1982-83.

  As for a nonstop balloon(氣球) flight all the way around the world, this wasn't completed until 2002, when Steve Fossett succeeded at last.

76.Who first said that the world was not flat?

A.Ferdinand Magellan B. Nellie Bly

C.Jules Verne D.The passage doesn't say

77. In the sixteenth century___________.

A. Ferdinand Magellan first tried to reach the world's edge

B. it took the first exploring team 80 days to come back to Portugal

C. a captain named Sebastian del Cano traveled around the world

D. the first exploring team had to pass through five countries during the journey

78.Which of these people did Not go on a journey around the world?

A.Lowell H. Smith B. Jules Verne

C. Dick Smith D. Dave Kunst

79. From the passage we know that _______________.

A. an exploring team had been to the edge of the world about 2000 years ago

B. today people can travel around the world in two days by plane if they want to

C. during the first airplane flight around the world only one American succeeded

D. since 1872 ten Americans have traveled around the world according to the passage.

80. Which of the following is true according to the story?

A. Both Jules Verne and Nellie Bly wrote about traveling around the world.

B. About one hundred years ago, a Frenchman traveled around the world in 80 days.

C. It took Dave Kunst more than 5 years to travel around the world on foot.

D. In 2002 an Australian flew all the way around the world by ballooning.

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)

Ⅶ.選詞填空(20分)

A.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空(每詞限用一次 5分)。

and its museum fun with

Are you planning a family trip? Do you want to go somewhere special? Then welcome to

Teddy Bear Museum. It's a (81) _____________ place for both the young and old. There are lots of teddy bears in the (82) ____________. They are in different clothes made by hand. They are doing different things like singing (83) _____________ dancing. All look nice and cute. Some are as tall as 2 meters. Others are as small as a strawberry. Some can even talk and play games(84) _____________ people. The brown bears are the most popular because people say (85) _____________ color is like that of chocolate. The staff here all dress up as teddy bears. I'm sure you'll spend a great day here.

B.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的動詞,並用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次 5分)。

flight happen kill rise study

Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They.

often happen near the mountains. During the last earthquake, the shakings made rocks (86) ___________ suddenly and even crack open. Houses fell, people (87) ___________ or hurt, and the whole villages and cities were destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists earthquakes and made maps that show the "earthquake belts(帶). In these areas we (88) ___________ should build strong houses (89) ___________ against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake (90) ___________

They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

Ⅷ.改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)

91. The little baby gets dressed at seven。(改為否定句)

The little baby _________ ___________ dressed at seven.

92. Sydney is thousands of kilometers away from Jinan. (就劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ is Sydney away from Jinan?

93. Do you ride your bike to school?" My cousin asked me. (改寫句子,句意不變)

My cousin asked me __________ I __________ my bike to school.

94. It was uncomfortable for me to get on with these people. (改寫句子,句意不變)

I _________ _________ a fish out of water among these people.

95. The students solve lots of problems to help themselves grow up. (改寫句子,句意不變)

Lots of problems by __________ __________ the students to help themselves grow up.

Ⅸ.完成句子 根據漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)

96.我必須思考如何回答這個問題

I must _________ _________ how to answer this question.

97.由於疾病和低出生率,熊貓處於極大的危險之中。

Pandas ____________ ____________ great danger because of' illness and low birth-rate.

98.許多年輕人到那兒購物,或只是閒逛。

Many young people go there to shop or just ___________ _____________.

99.雖然美國政府稱決定阻止本國公司向中興通訊出售芯片,但它卻堅定了我們研發自主芯片的決心。

Although the American government has decided to prevent their local companies from selling .

chips to ZTE, it confirms our determination to ____________ and develop ___________ ones.

100.建設濟南新舊動能轉換先行區,中央商務區和國際醫學科學中心是重點。

To build Jinan Prior Zone For Replacing Old Growth Drivers with New Ones, the _____________

Business District and the ____________Center For Medical Sciences are the key points.

X.閱讀理解七選五 根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。(5分)

"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. 101. __________ It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer 102.__________.They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”.

For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.”103. _______ __

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” 104._________ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people

often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 105.__________

A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.

C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.

D. The excuse may be real, or not.

E. Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean.

F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.

G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.

101. __________ 102.____________ 103.____________ 104. ____________ 105 ____________

XI .書面表達( 20分)

學校英語俱樂部準備舉辦一場主題為“困難與夢想”的徵文活動,請你根據提示,寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。

內容包括:

1.你的夢想是什麼?

2.你遇到的某個(些)困難,以及你是如何堅持夢想,克服困難的?

3.陳述你的觀點。

要求:

1.所寫內容應包括所提供的信息,可適當發揮。


2.不得出現真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。

附英語答案:


初三一模考試試卷-語文數學英語!查漏補缺衝刺中考!


附語文選擇題答案:

1-4 B A C A 5-7 D C C

附數學選擇題答案:

1-5 C C D A B 6-10 C C A B B 11-12 D D


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