第一部分：如何引出話題
1)對立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法，適用於有爭議性的主題。
*1+ When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently. 當被問及道......的話題，大多數人認為，但是我卻持有一點反對意見。
*2+ When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/ claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 一提到....一些人相信....然後另一部分人卻不這麼認為。這兩種觀點都有相對正確的地方，但我更傾向於前者(後者)
*3+Now,it iscommonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 現在，普遍的觀點認為...他們堅信....但我對此卻表示懷疑...
2)現象法：引出要剖析的現象或者問題，然後評論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 近來有個現象(問題)不斷髮生...並且已經受到公眾廣泛關注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention. 最近關於....的現象(問題)已經進入了公眾的視線。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 通貨膨脹(****、社會不平等社會問題)已經成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續地面對。
3)觀點法：開門見山，直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 現在越來越多的人已經開始意識到...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.... 越來越多人已經意識到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .... 現在人們已經不斷地密切關注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.... 是時候應該對用一種新的觀點(態度)來看待...了
4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people. “知識就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育不應該隨著畢業而結束。”這是一個著名的美國哲學家的觀點，現在越來越多人分享著他的名言。
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this. 我們經常聽到這句名言...
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....". 我們經常聽到這句古訓...
5)比較法：通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....多年來，普遍認為的觀點是...但是現在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長，人們還會...
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea. 過去人們認為，但是現在人們有了新的觀點。
6)故事法：先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用! [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 曾經在報紙上我讀到過這麼一段事情...這個現象已經引發了強烈的關注。
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life. 我有個朋友他....他應該這樣嗎?此類困難在我們日常生活中一直遇到。
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
從前有個人...這個故事也許是虛構的，但我認為現在很有現實意義。
第二部分：萬能套用句子
（一）段首句1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
(二)中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 儘管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)結尾句
1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於(喜歡)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至於我(對我來說，就我而言)，我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最後……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
第三部分：全文模板
The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing， _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
2、對比觀點作文 (1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人認為。。。 2. 另一些人認為。。。 3. 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)
3.闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析並舉例使其更充實. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
4.解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 1. 問題現狀 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處). .
5.說明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測) 1. 說明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面) 3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)
6、圖標作文 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition， ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 7、書信作文模板 Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceiver's addressDear …，
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. ……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，xxx
實用性寫作(申請信 ) Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, xxx
