高考英語高頻考點：一字多義
A
1.appear:
① 出現 (vi) He hadn't appeared as we expected.
② 好象, 似乎=seem(vi) She appears to have many friends.
2.apply:
① 申請（for）(vi) He was determined to apply for the job.
② 運用、應用 （to）(vt.) This knowledge is still useful when applied to similar situations.
3.arm 手臂 (n.)
武裝 (v) be armed with...
The man is said to have been armed with guns . 據說男子攜有槍。
B
break:
打破、打碎(vt.) break a world record
② 休息 (n.) Let`s have a break.
bill:
帳單(n.) Have you paid the bill?
② 鈔票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book （熟義：書） v． 預定，預購I want to book a ticket.
4. beat （熟義：打敗） v． (心臟) 跳動His heart is beating fast. 他的心臟跳得很快。
C
1.can （熟義：能） n．易拉罐 coke cans 可樂瓶
3.change（熟義：變化） n． 零錢，找頭：Here is your change. 找您錢。
4.course（熟義：過程） n． 課程；航線；一道菜，過程
---during the course of ...
---The plane was off the course.飛機偏離航向。
---five courses 五道菜
5.court:① 法庭、宮廷(n.) ② 庭院，球場(n.)
6.comfort:
① （使）舒適（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
7.company
① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company
8.close:
① 關 (vt.) Close the door
② 親密的（adj.）a close friend
③ 靠近的（adj）get close to
9.check:
① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
10. count 〔熟義：數（數目）〕 vi．重要；Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date（熟義：日期；棗子） v． 追溯 ；約會
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．
They have been dating for a long time. 他們一直頻頻約會
2.dear（熟義：親愛的） 昂貴的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越來越貴了
3.desert（熟義：沙漠） vt．離開，拋棄a deserted garage．一個被拋棄的車庫
4.drive:
① 駕駛(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
② 驅使: His words drove me to study hard.
energy （熟義：能量，能源） n． 精力，活力
F
1.fall（熟義：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布 waterfall
2.fan（熟義：n. 扇子） n. 迷 ．狂熱者football fans 足球粉絲
3.fine（熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罰款He was fined ＄200．他被罰了200美元。
4.fair:① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.② 展覽會、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博覽會
5.firm （熟義：n. 公司） adj. 堅定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你認為對的地方立場一定要堅定。
6.fire（熟義：n. 火） v. 開除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因從櫃檯偷錢而遭解僱。
7.flat（熟義：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 扁平的，癟的（輪胎）
8.free（熟義：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 沒有，免
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
① 找到、 發現 I can find my key everywhere.② 感覺、覺得 How do you find the film?
10.fix:
① 固定、安裝(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③ 確定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝視(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
① 合適的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.
③ 合適，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:① 外型(n.)② 圖形(n.)③數字(n.)④figure out 弄明白；計算出.
13.form:
①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.②形式(n.) water is in the form of ice ③形成(vt.)form a habit.
G
1.gift:① 禮物(n.) I will buy a gift for you. ② 天賦(n.) have a gift for...
2.grade（熟義：n. 年級） n & v. 成績，評分等級； 給…評分
H
1.head （熟義：頭） v．動身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．這艘船開往上海。
2.home （ 熟義：家） adj．本國的 at home and abroad. 國內外the home market．國內市場。
.Sp be home to sb/sth 某地方是某人（動物）的家園
3.hold:
① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. ② 舉行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③ 容納(vt.) The house can hold 100 people.
I
1.iron（熟義：鐵） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗燙Mother is ironing my shirt ．媽媽在給我熨襯衣。
2.interest:①使感興趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②興趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益 for sb's interest ④利息(n.)
J
1.jam（熟義：果醬n）vt．/n．（使）塞滿；堵塞traffic jams 交通阻塞。
2.just（熟義：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判決。
K
1.key:
① 鑰匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的測試題
③ (打字機、鋼琴等的)鍵(n.) ④ 關鍵、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill （熟義：殺） vt．消磨They played cards to kill time. 他們打牌消磨時間。
L
1.land（熟義：土地） vi．著陸
2.last: ① 最後、 最近(adv.)②最後的，末尾的（adj.）
③持續(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn （熟義：學習） v。得知I learned that he would come．我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson（熟義：課）n．教訓（不悅的經歷）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件對美國來說是一次痛苦的教訓。
5.letter（熟義：信件）n．字母
6.long （熟義：adj. 長） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們盼望放假。
7.
lift:① 舉起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.② 電梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③ 搭便車(n.) I will give you a lift(=ride) to the station.
M
1.meet:
① 遇見、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
② 滿足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
③ (在車站、機場) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.
2.match:
① 比賽(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.
③與….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.
3.mine（熟義：pron. 我的）n & v. 採礦, 礦
4.miss（熟義：v. 想念） v. 錯過He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鳥未打中。
N
1.narrow（熟義：adj. 狹窄的） adj.勉強的，險些 a narrow escape 死裡逃生
2.nature:① 自然 ② 本質 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice（熟義：v & n. 注意） n. 佈告；通知
O
order （熟義：n & v. 命令）
①n．次序；秩序: Everything is in order 一切井然有序。Everything is out of order. 一切亂七八糟
②點菜 n & v．May I take your order?
③訂購： I have ordered a ticket online. 我在網上訂了一張票。
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