黃花梨，中文學名：降香黃檀，別名：海南黃檀、海南黃花梨、花梨。蝶形花科，黃檀屬，為豆科植物，又稱海南黃檀木、海南黃花梨木。原產地中國海南島吊羅山尖峰嶺低海拔的平原和丘陵地區，多生長在吊羅山海拔100米左右陽光充足的地方。因其成材緩慢、木質堅實、花紋漂亮，黃花梨木與紫檀木、雞翅木、鐵力木並稱中國古代四大名木。始終位列四大名木之一。
Huanghua pear, Chinese scientific name: Dalbergia odorifera, alias: Hainan Huangtan, Hainan Huanghua pear, Huali. Pterocarpaceae, Dalbergia, Leguminosae plants, also known as Hainan Dalbergia, Hainan Huanghua pear wood. Origin: Diaoluoshan Jianfengling low altitude plain and hilly areas, mostly growing in Diaoluo Mountain about 100 meters above sea level, sunny place. Because of its slow growth, solid wood and beautiful patterns, Huanghua pear wood, red sandalwood, chicken wing wood and Tieli wood are known as the four famous trees in ancient China. It has always been one of the four famous trees.
黃花梨，我們普遍的將其分為海南黃花黎和越南黃花梨。黃花梨實為呈黃褐色的“花梨”或“花櫚”。是明清硬木傢俱的主要用材，以心材呈黃褐色者為好。明，清時考究的木器傢俱都選“黃花梨”製造，其紋理或隱或現，色澤不靜不喧，被視作上乘佳品，備受明清匠人寵愛，特別是明清盛世的文人、仕大夫之族對傢俱的審美情趣更使得這一時期的黃花梨傢俱卓而不群，無論從藝術審美、還是人工學的角度來看都無可挑剔，可稱為世界傢俱藝術中的珍品。
Huanghua pear is generally divided into Hainan Huanghua pear and Vietnam Huanghua pear. Huanghua pear is actually a yellow brown "Huali" or "flower palm". It is the main material of hardwood furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the heartwood is yellow brown. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the exquisite wooden furniture was made of "huanghuali". Its texture was hidden or visible, and its color was not static and noisy. It was regarded as a high-quality product and was favored by the craftsmen of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Especially, the aesthetic taste of the literati and officialdom in the prosperous period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties made the huanghuali furniture outstanding, whether from the perspective of artistic aesthetics or artificial science Picky, can be called the treasure in the world furniture art.
在各種古典傢俱中，黃花梨材質的傢俱屬於是比較好養護的品種哦。因為黃花梨應力小，所以成型後的黃花梨不易開裂，變形的幾率比酸枝類的硬木小。
In all kinds of classical furniture, huanghuali material furniture belongs to a better variety of maintenance oh. Because the stress of Huanghua pear is small, it is not easy to crack after forming, and the probability of deformation is smaller than that of hardwood with acid branches.
黃花梨還有其他優勢，它油性較大，從傢俱由內而外分泌出油脂會形成包漿，隨著包漿的形成和空氣的氧化，黃花梨古典傢俱顏色逐漸變深，它從黃色漸漸向褐色或深褐色過渡。有些玩家喜歡顏色深的，為了加快它變色，想到一個辦法，就是多次塗抹核桃油。其實多次塗抹核桃油確實可以加快顏色的轉變，不過這只是一種保護色而已，那只是傢俱上的核桃油跡，與自身溢出木質包漿是不一樣的，本人還是比較喜歡自身溢出的感覺。
Huanghua pear has other advantages. It is oily. The oil secreted from the furniture from the inside to the outside will form the coating slurry. With the formation of the coating and the oxidation of the air, the color of huanghuali classical furniture gradually darkens, and it gradually transits from yellow to brown or dark brown. Some players like dark color, in order to speed up its color change, think of a way, is to smear walnut oil many times. In fact, multiple smears of walnut oil can indeed speed up the color change, but this is just a protective color. It's just the walnut oil stains on the furniture, which is different from its own overflow of wood pulp. I still like the feeling of self overflow.
黃花梨木色金黃而溫潤，心材顏色較深呈紅褐色或深褐色，有屢角的質感。因為黃花梨木的木性極為穩定，不管寒暑都不變形、不開裂、不彎曲，有一定的韌性，能製作各種異形傢俱。
The wood color of Huanghua pear is golden yellow and warm. The heartwood is dark, reddish brown or dark brown, with the texture of repeated angles. Because the wood property of Huanghua pear wood is very stable, no matter whether it is cold or hot, it will not deform, crack or bend. It has a certain toughness and can make all kinds of special-shaped furniture.
黃花梨木的比重較輕，比紅木（酸枝木）還要輕。黃花梨木紋理清晰，如行雲流水，非常美麗。最特別的是，木紋中常見的有很多木癤，這些木癤亦很平整不開裂，呈現出狐狸頭、老人頭及老人頭毛髮等紋理，美麗可人，即為人們常說的“鬼臉
The specific gravity of Huanghua pear is lighter than that of mahogany. Huanghua pear wood texture clear, such as clouds and water, very beautiful. What's special is that there are many wood boils in the wood grain, which are flat and unbroken. They show the texture of fox head, old head and hair of old head. They are beautiful and charming, which is called "ghost face"
海南特有的珍貴樹種，心材極耐腐，切面光，紋理美致，且香氣經久不滅，是名貴傢俱、工藝品等上等木材；心材入藥可代替進口降香；木材的蒸餾油香氣不易揮發，可作定香劑。因木材珍貴，成年植株幾被砍伐殆盡，有些樹樁都被連根挖起，供作藥用和工藝美術材料。天然資源急劇減少。
Hainan unique precious tree species, heartwood is extremely resistant to decay, light section, beautiful texture, and lasting fragrance, is a valuable furniture, handicrafts and other superior wood; heartwood as medicine can replace imported incense; wood distillation oil aroma is not volatile, can be used as a fixative. Due to the precious wood, the adult plants were almost cut down, and some stumps were dug up by roots for medicinal and arts and crafts materials. Natural resources have declined sharply.
精品推薦：黃花梨椅子許多貴重的木材天然具有典雅華麗的紋理，因此文人與工匠在利用這些貴重木材來設計與製作木器時，為了充分展現黃花梨木質紋理的精緻，常常不飾雕刻，所以光素的為多。以突出木材紋理的自然美和書卷氣，於素雅中透顯出文雅之氣，椅子表面光素無紋，材質為黃花梨，尺寸較大，突出了材質的自然美，文雅大方。通體有黃花梨特有的自然紋理取勝，表面紋理猶如山水畫，簡約雅緻。此椅靠背板、扶手與椅面間都成兜結交角圓和，造法比較利落。工藝精美，造型簡潔，樣子莊重嚴謹。制式獨特，宜置廳堂呈典雅之氣派！做工精細講究，雕工細膩精美，極具收藏價值！
High quality recommendation: many valuable wood of Huanghua pear chair has elegant and gorgeous texture naturally. Therefore, when using these valuable wood to design and make wood ware, scholars and craftsmen often do not decorate carving to fully show the delicacy of wood texture of Huanghua pear, so they have more light. In order to highlight the natural beauty of wood texture and scholarly atmosphere, it shows elegance in simple elegance. The chair surface is pure and has no grain. The material is huanghuali, which is large in size, highlighting the natural beauty of the material, elegant and generous. The whole body has the unique natural texture of Huanghua pear. The surface texture is like landscape painting, simple and elegant. The chair back board, armrest and chair surface are formed into a pocket, the angle is round and round, and the construction method is relatively neat. Exquisite technology, simple modeling, solemn and rigorous appearance. Unique system, appropriate to set the hall, elegant style! Exquisite workmanship, exquisite carving, very valuable collection!
