2020河南中考新題型組合訓練：Day 01
1、 完形填空
The secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.
"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I...I'm alive."
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 !"
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she?
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒險). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子彈) out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
( ) 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprise D. strong
( ) 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
( ) 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
( ) 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
( ) 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
( ) 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
( ) 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
( ) 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
( ) 9. A. worked B. pressed C. acted D. lived
( ) 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
( ) 11. A. hospital B. library C. classroom D. bedroom
( ) 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
( ) 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
( ) 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
( ) 15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
2、 語篇填空
第一節：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的次並用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每天限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
What would it be like to live on mars? A simulated mars base（模擬火星基地）has been built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people see for 1
The base, which opened on April 17, is China's 2 space education center for Mars-themed tourism, more than 100 students and teachers from a local middle school 3 invited to the base. They hiked on the "surface" of Mars.
Covering 67 square kilometers, the base was built in the desolate（荒無人煙的） 4 part of the Hexi Corridor（河西走廊）. There are many fancy buildings that are modules（艙）. They can recreate the environment on Mars and teach astronauts 5 to live on the planet. As part of the Space Plan, an education project for Chinese students, the base aims to have young people 6 interested in space.
Liu Xi'en, one of the students learned more about Mars after 7 the base. "I learned that Mars is not a planet filled with fire, but is filled with craters（環形山）, basins（盆地）and rift valleys（裂谷）, like the moon. Different from Earth, the surface of Mars never experienced weathering, said Liu 8 .
The base also 9 a lot of interesting activities. They let visitors experience landing on another planet doing experiments in space and living on Mars.
Ma Xie, 12, couldn't wait to try on a space suit and experience walking in space. "These activities make space 10 mysterious," she told China daily.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
第二節：閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising 1 China has done in the past ten years in terms of train travel-it now has 2 biggest high-speed railway network in the world. The high-speed trains are great, and a long train journey in China is a great way to see the country China is a huge, fascinating country 3 so much to see. 4 a student, I love traveling with my parents from big cities to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to small villages far away. Getting out of your comfortable home to some unknown places is a good experience as well. 5 you can eat local food, and really reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling to see our beautiful country-China.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
參考答案解析：
一、完形填空
【主旨大意】文中講述了黛博拉·桑普森喬裝成男人，自稱羅伯特·舒特利夫突破"婦女不被允許參軍"的禁令，參加了1775年的獨立戰爭。在一次襲擊中，她負傷住院，擔心如果醫生檢查她的腿，會發現她的秘密。黛博拉用小刀從自己的腿上取出子彈。她繼續以士兵的身份戰鬥。戰爭結束後，她結婚生子，但仍然渴望冒險。於是，她穿上士兵的制服，周遊全國，講述自己作為年輕勇敢的士兵羅伯特·舒爾特利夫的一生。
1.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他太虛弱了，不能說話或走動。根據"too...to speak or move"提示，可以判斷他因為虛弱而出現這樣的表現。
2.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想這個年輕人已經去世了。got up起床；lost heart灰心；passed away去世got lost迷路。根據上文士兵虛弱的症狀，其他人以為他死了。
3.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意："羅伯特用盡全力低聲說我……我還活著。"cry哭，喊叫；shout喊叫；laugh大笑。均與上文描述的狀況不符。
4.D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們可以救他。accept接受；kill殺死；support支持；save拯救。
5.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：哦，天哪！他是個女人！根據前面動詞 examined的提示，醫生髮出驚訝的原因應該是發現士兵是個女的。
6.B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：但她是誰？為下文介紹黛博拉·桑普森做出設問。
7.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她夢想著進行偉大的冒險。四個選項都可以和後面of構成短語，dream of表示"夢想"。
8.A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：1775年獨立戰爭爆發時，婦女不被允許參軍。when和while都有"當……時"，前者既可以跟短暫性動作也可以跟延續性動作，後者只能跟延續性動作。broke out是短暫性動作。
9.B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：黛博拉卻穿得像個男人，併成為一個戰士。dressed後面跟 herself表示"她自己打扮成"。
10.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，在一次襲擊中，黛博拉的頸部和腿部中彈。根據下文，她對醫生隱瞞了自己腿部還有傷的情況。
11.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：另一個士兵把黛博拉放在馬上，載著她去了醫院。上下文中都提到醫院這個地點。
12.A【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：一位醫生治療了她頸部的傷口，並詢問她是否還有其他的傷口。橫線上用代詞she代替前面的名詞Deborah。
13.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：她擔心如果醫生檢查她的腿，他會發現她的秘密。appearance外貌；ability能力；beauty美麗；secret秘密。
14.B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：她繼續以士兵的身份戰鬥。前文通過醫生治療和她自己的處理，這裡應該表達她繼續作戰。
15.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：但她仍然渴望冒險。根據下文"she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robe Shurtlif"提示，可以知道她喜歡冒險。
二、語篇填空
第一節：
1.themselves 2.first 3.were 4.eastern 5.how
6.become 7.visiting 8.excitedly 9.offers 10.less
第二節：
【主旨大意】目前中國已經建成世界上最大最快的鐵路交通網。這給喜歡旅遊的我帶來了巨大福音。除了領略祖國的美麗景色，我和家人還能享受美食，體驗不一樣的人生，坐火車旅行成為一種享受。
1.what 2.the 3.with 4.As 5.And
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