考前必刷——2020高考最新系列英語模擬試題題(1)


第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Why does the man want to leave?

A.The service is too slow.

B.The food is bad.

C.The music is too loud.

2.What does the woman do?

A.A teacher.

B.A nurse.

C.A shop assistant.

3.What has the man decided to do?

A.Continue his talk with Mr Black.

B.Go to see an engineer.

C.Check the schedule.

4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.On a bus.

B.In a library.

C.In a shop.

5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?

A.Terrified.

B.Disappointed.

C.Excited.

第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A restaurant.

B.An accident.

C.A magazine.

7.Why is The Sunflower closed now?

A.It will move to another town.

B.The workers are on holiday.

C.It is under repair.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.What do we know about Mr Bannister?

A.He lacks experience.

B.He worked on a trade deal last year.

C.He is a new member of the company.

9.Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?

A.Amelia.

B.Mr Duncan.

C.Mrs Templeton.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.What are the speakers doing?

A.Cooking.

B.Watching TV.

C.Doing shopping.

11.What does the man like best?

A.Ice cream.

B.Milk.

C.Cheese.

12.When does the conversation take place?

A.At noon.

B.In the late afternoon.

C.At night.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?

A.Her father.

B.Her uncle.

C.Her brother.

14.Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?

A.The road was full of rocks.

B.She was too tired to speed up.

C.Someone appeared on the road suddenly.

15.What does the woman think is the most important before a race?

A.Making sure the bike is in good condition.

B.Looking at the route in advance.

C.Doing sports to keep fit.

16.What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?

A.They’re comfortable.

B.They’re pretty.

C.They’re tight.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.When does the Business Studies course start?

A.On June 5th.

B.On June 12th.

C.On July 11th.

18.What can the students bring with them during the course?

A.Business videos.

B.Notebook computers.

C.Mobile phones.

19.Where is the Business Studies Department?

A.Next to the staff car park.

B.On the left side of the Science Center.

C.Beside the main entrance of the college.

20.What language classes are provided this summer?

A.Japanese and German.

B.French and Chinese.

C.Italian and Spani

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

Myrbetriq is a prescription(處方) medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:

·Urge urinary incontinence:a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.

·Urgency:a strong need to urinate right away.

·Frequency:urinating often.

It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.

Before you take Myrbetriq,tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions,including if you:

·Have liver problems or kidney problems.

·Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.

·Have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.

·Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

·Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:

·Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day.

·Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole.Don’t chew,break,or crush the tablet.

·Take Myrbetriq with or without food.

Special attention:

·If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq,begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.

·If you take too much Myrbetriq,call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.

Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:

·increased blood pressure

·dizziness

·common cold symptoms

·joint pain

·dry mouth

·headache

·flu symptoms

·constipation

·urinary tract infection

·sinus (sinus irritation)

·back pain

·inflammation of the bladder (cystitis)

Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.

These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq.Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.You may report side effects to the FDA at 1­800­FDA­1088.

Storage requirements:

·Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15℃ to 30℃).Keep the bottle closed.

·Safely throw away the medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.

·Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.

21.Who is not suitable for this medicine?

A.Grown­ups. B.Children.

C.Women. D.Old people.

22.In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?

A.Being a would­be mother.

B.Going to take an exam.

C.Having heart & lung problems.

D.Suffering mild high blood pressure.

23.How should you store Myrbetriq?

A.Reserve it in the freezing chamber.

B.Keep it away from children.

C.Store it with the bottle open.

D.Preserve it as you like.

B

Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus,Georgia,when his riding partner,Chris Dixon,stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention.It turned out to be a sandy­colored five­month­old puppy.

“He was really thin,ribs showing,and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks,a reporter from CBS News.The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them,although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldn’t leave him,” Little said.“Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows,he was going to end up as alligator(短吻鱷) food.”

Suddenly,Little had an idea.He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38­pound dog’s hind legs(後肢) into the back pockets of his cycling jacket.Then he hung the dog’s front paws over his shoulders.

“He was injured,so he wasn’t trying to fight,” Little said.“He was also happy that we were there,touching him,and hadn’t taken off on him.”

The group’s 30­minute ride into town ended at a bike store,where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw,an accountant from Maine in town on business,happened by.The dog made a headed straight for her,licking and “loving on her,” said Dixon.Shaw was struck and,after learning what had happened,declared her intentions:“I am keeping this dog.”

Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg.Today,Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse,a pony,a six­year­old boy,to keep him company.As Dixon told John Parks,“He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”

24.Why did Little say they couldn’t leave the dog behind?

A.It was friendly and cute.

B.It followed them closely.

C.It had to be taken to hospital at once.

D.It might fall victim to other animals.

25.How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?

A.By carrying it in his pockets.

B.By placing it on the bike.

C.By shouldering it on his back.

D.By taking it away with him.

26.Who would accept the dog as a pet?

A.Jarrett Little. B.Chris Dixon.

C.Andrea Shaw. D.John Parks.

27.Which word can we use to describe the dog’s present life?

A.Difficult. B.Admirable.

C.Pitiful. D.Miserable.

C

Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers.Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather’s ships.Today,Fabien follows in his family’s footsteps to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life.With his vast knowledge and experience,he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.

Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000-2002,he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916.Then in 2003-2006,with the help of a large crew,Fabien created a shark submarine(潛艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world,providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.

For the next four years (2006-2010),Fabien was part of a series called,Ocean Adventures,which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物種) and environments.

In 2010,Fabien started Plant A Fish,a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species.The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.

From June 1 to July 2,2014,Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how the climate change and how the pollution are affecting the oceans.Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper,longer and further,exposing(顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique(神秘性) of what lies beneath.

Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31,as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.

28.What is NOT Fabien’s job?

A.Ocean explorer.

B.Documentary filmmaker.

C.Environmentalist.

D.Media manager.

29.How is Paragraph 2 developed?

A.By providing facts.

B.By offering analyses.

C.By making comparisons.

D.By drawing conclusions.

30.We can learn from the text that ____ .

A.Fabien’s “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal

B.Fabien’s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations

C.Fabien’s TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiences

D.it took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own

31.In which part of a website can we read the text?

A.Modern Technology.

B.Space Exploration.

C.Outstanding Figures.

D.Fantastic Wildlife.

D

Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies.They survive by means of their collective intelligence.Their decision­making power is distributed throughout the group; that is,no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group.Instead,they work together.As Deborah M.Gordon,a biologist of Stanford University,says,“Ants aren’t smart.Ant colonies are.”The same is true for bee colonies.Although bees and ants are quite different physically,they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior.Specifically,honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony,both have communication systems,and both have the capacity of learning.

Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones,which can alert others to danger or to a food source.For example,when worker ants find a promising source,they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony.The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell.Bees,on the other hand,use movement to communicate with each other.Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”.Different speeds and movements send different messages.For example,when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony,they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is.The faster the scouts dance,the better the new location is.

Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source.The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks.Ants take this one step further.Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn,but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.

As we can see,the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar.Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals.Unintelligent as they may be as individuals,as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.

32.What do ants and bees have in common?

A.They make use of collective intelligence.

B.They live in similar­sized colonies.

C.They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.

D.They use the same method to communicate with each other.

33.What does the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?

A.The distance to a neighboring colony.

B.The quality of a new colony location.

C.The discovery of a new food source.

D.The direction to a potential food source.

34.In Paragraph 3,how does the author demonstrate the idea that honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?

A.By using statistics.

B.By explaining reasons.

C.By presenting study findings.

D.By stating opinions.

35.What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third paragraph?

A.The skills of communicating.

B.The skills of seeking food.

C.The skills of learning.

D.The skills of finding a new home.

第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

Are you worried about your skin and hair? You take care of them so much,but you still have age marks,dark circles and hair fall.Have you ever thought that it can happen because of your mental health? 36 Caring for your mental health can make your skin and hair healthy on the inside.

Don’t get out of control angry.When you get very angry,it effects your skin.Becoming very angry can age your skin.When you become angry,control yourself. 37 Be patient.Understand that this is just an accident and everything will become normal later on.Remember,“A person can’t always be angry.” Control yourself and think about your skin.

38 There are some people who stay up late at night and thus they have skin problems.Like age marks,wrinkles,dark spots and poor health.So,try to finish your work early and get enough sleep at night,at least 7 hours.

39 Too much anxiety or does great harm to your hair.Too much anxiety creates hair fall.If you worry too much,you might lose some of your hair.It’s a hormone (荷爾蒙) thing which creates hair fall when you become worried.So,don’t get worried and be optimistic about everything.

Exercise regularly.It is great for your whole body and also for your skin and hair.Regular physical exercise makes your blood healthy and the healthy blood travels around your body which makes your skin and hair healthy on the inside. 40

A.It is so terrible!

B.Yes,it can happen!

C.Don’t keep late hours.

D.Take a deep breath,and try to relax.

E.Don’t get overly anxious about anything.

F.So,work out regularly at least 15 minutes.

G.However,too much exercise causes damage.

第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

My first­grade teacher,Mr Gunderson,once told my class a story.A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 41 hurt.But when the boy arrives at the 42 ,the doctor on duty says,“I can’t 43 surgery on this patient.This is my son!”Mr Gunderson asked,“Who is the doctor?”Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 44 ,but they didn’t arrive at the correct answer.Mr Gunderson didn’t let me 45 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy’s 46 .I suppose that Mr Gunderson’s 47 would be a lot easier for today’s first­graders.

Being a doctor at that time,my mother was considered very 48 because female doctors were rare then. 49 ,to my sister and me,she was and is just Mom.When we were kids,we came home from school to a 50 ,who watched us until our parents came home.Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us,and we could tell that she felt 51 about not being home more often.

My younger sister and I 52 at a fairly young age that this was Mom’s weak spot,and we 53 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks.I wish I had 54 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 55 who had died,but I’m sure I didn’t.I can’t imagine what it’s like to spend all day taking care of other people’s 56 children,some of whom are not going to 57 it,and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that.We were just like 58 brats (頑童)then.I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 59 ,but she never did.I think I’d better 60 her for that.

41.A.simply B.seriously

C.frequently D.gradually

42.A.cafeteria B.station

C.hospital D.room

43.A.deliver B.represent

C.clarify D.perform

44 A.guesses B.instructions

C.explanations D.suggestions

45.A.answer B.conclude

C.question D.demand

46.A.stepfather B.grandpa

C.mother D.uncle

47.A.trick B.puzzle

C.theory D.principle

48.A.special B.wealthy

C.average D.urgent

49A.Therefore B.However

C.Otherwise D.Thus

50.A.member B.passenger

C.passer­by D.babysitter

51.A.angry B.curious

C.cautious D.sorry

52.A.made B.designed

C.figured D.worked

53.A.kept away from ?B.took possession of C.settled down to

D.took advantage of

54.A.stopped B.continued

C.considered D.imagined

55.A.colleagues B.patients

C.relatives D.acquaintances

56.A.sick B.educated

C.naughty D.respectful

57.A.mention B.favor

C.make D.require

58A.honored B distinguished

C.spoiled D.defeated

59.A.support B.obey

C.consult D.respond

60.A.judge B.hate

C.envy D.thank

第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and 61. (enjoy) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us.But a supermarket has gone one step further,allowing customers to pay 62. (instant) using just a fingertip.

Shoppers at one store at Brunel University can pay for items 63. (use) the unique vein(靜脈) pattern in their fingertips and it’s 64. first store to adopt such technology.

This new method of payment means that customers can pay for items in just a few 65. (second).Sthaler,the company behind the technology,66. (explain) that it uses infrared scanners (掃描儀)67. (read) the pattern of veins in the finger.It links this to the customer’s bank details,which 68. (keep) safe by payment provider Worldpay.The firm is also responsible 69. millions of online shoppers’ details around the globe.

“There are no known cases 70. this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology,”Simon Binns,commercial director of Sthaler,told the reporter.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

This morning,I found it was snowing heavily.Attracted by the beautiful sight,I decided to go out to take some photo.The snow finally stopped at noon,and I couldn’ t wait go outside with my camera.As I walked on the path in the front of our building,I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow­covered ground.It was at that moment when I realized what I should do.Immediately,I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path.I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot.An hour late,the thick snow was cleared away.Looked at the clean path,my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood.

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華。你市博物館將舉行中國傳統民俗文化展,請給你校交換生Peter寫一封電子郵件。要點如下:

1.展覽時間;

2.展覽內容;

3.邀請參加。

注意:

1.詞數100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;

3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。

Dear Peter,

I’m Li Hua.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

需要本試題答案及系列中其它幾套訓練題的考生或家長可以私信我。


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