副詞在句子中的位置

副詞可以修飾動詞和形容詞,今天總結下副詞在句子中放置的位置。

關於副詞位置的三點:

#1-副詞不放在所修飾動詞和賓語之間

.I carefully painted the house.(√)

.I painted the house carefully. (√)

.I painted carefully the house.(✘)

.I sometimes read a book before bed. (√)

.Sometimes I read a book before bed. (√)

.I read a book before bed sometimes. (√)-但不正式

.I read sometimes a book before bed. (✘)

#2-通常副詞有三種位置

.放在句子的前面。

比如:

-Suddenly

the phone ring.

-Fortunately, nobody was injured.

-Maybe I'll go for a walk.

放在助動詞或者情態動詞後面,所修飾動詞前面。

比如:

- I always exercise before work.

-They have completely forgotten about our appointment.

-He was probably late for the interview.

-She slowly began to recover.

放在句子後面

比如:

-You speak English well.

-They ate dinner quietly.

#3-副詞放置的位置取決於副詞的類型。

(有些副詞可以放在多個位置)

1) 方式副詞:

quickly, slowly, easily, happily, well, *hard, *fast, badly, seriously

*"-ly"結尾的一般可以放在句中也就是修飾動詞前或者句尾

-She easily passed the test.(句中)

--She passed the test easily.(句尾)

*不以"-ly"結尾的,一般放句尾,也就是在修飾動詞後

-They dance well.

-He's working hard.

(注:這裡Hard表示努力地,和hardly意思完全不同)

-She runs fast.

2)時間和頻率的副詞

*放在句首和句尾

-We went to Australia last year.

-Last year we went to Australia.

-Let's meet weekly to discuss this.

-I call my mother daily.

*Always/never放在助動詞或者情態動詞(如果有的話)後面,在修飾的動詞前面

-I always wake up early.

-He never gets angry.

有些副詞可以放任何位置。

Soon you'll be finished with school.

you'll soon be finished with school.

you'll be finished with school soon.

Occasionally we drink wine.

We occasionally drink wine.

we drink wine occasionally.

(不正確的句子)we drink occasionally wine.(x)

(注:上面提到,不能放在動詞和賓語之間)

*表地點的副詞可以放句尾和句中

.The children are playing outside.

The glass shattered and the pieces flew everywhere.

They drove south/southward on the highway.

He walked towards the police station.

-聯繫副詞

However, anyway, then, next ,similarly, additionally furthermore, otherwise etc

表示說話者的態度和觀點的副詞通常放在句子前

Fortunately, surprisingly, stupidly, personally, honestly

比如:

-First I went to the bank. Then I went to the post office.

-The test will be difficult.

However, the students are well prepared.

-He doesn't have a job.

Furthermore, he's not interested in finding one.

-I dropped my wallet on the street.

Surprisingly, an honest person found it and gave it back to me.

-They showed me all the products available.

Honestly, I didn't like any of them.

個別副詞有些也可以放在其他位置:

-They showed me all the products available.

I didn't like any of them,

honestly.

-They showed me all the products available.

I honestly didn't like any of them.

表可能性的副詞"Maybe,perhaps".通常放在句首

Maybe we'll go out to eat tonight.

Perhaps I should explain further.

其他表可能性的副詞,通常放在句中,也就是助動詞或情態動詞(如果有的話)後面,被修飾動詞前。

We'll probably go out to eat tonight.

I should definitely explain further.

He clearly made a mistake.

That's certainly not the case.

(注:副詞需要放在"是動詞"後面)

下面的程度副詞放在句中,也就是"是動詞"後,形容詞前。

Very, really, extremely, terribly, quite, pretty, almost

We're very tired.

Their new house is really impressive.

He plays the piano extremely badly.

This lesson is pretty easy to understand.

The employees are terribly underpaid.

That's quite generous of you.

副詞在句子中的位置


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