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1.attack n.攻擊，襲擊，抨擊
v.攻擊，襲擊，抨擊
常用例句及短語：
①We don't know why these attacks keep happening.
我們也不清楚為什麼這類襲擊事件一直在發生。
②a suicide attack 譯為“自殺式襲擊”
③an attack on sp. 譯為“襲擊某地”
注意：“襲擊某地”和“在某地發生襲擊事件”的區別。
2.trouble n.麻煩，問題
常用例句及短語：
①You made a trouble for me.
你給我惹麻煩了。
②Having a little trouble with the laptop.
我的筆記本電腦出了點問題。
注：make a trouble for sb. 譯為“給某人惹麻煩”
have a trouble with sth. 譯為“某物/事出了問題”
3.disease n.疾病；弊病，積習，惡習
這個詞相比於illness更側重於“惡習，弊病”的用法。
常用例句及短語：
①Do you have any history of heart disease in your family？
你的家族有心臟病史嗎？
②The major causes of these diseases are smoking and eating too much of the wrong foods.
引起這類疾病的主要因素是抽菸和吃太多垃圾食品。
4.illness n.疾病，病，患病期
常用例句及短語：
①He died last year，after a long illness.
在長期疾病纏身後，去年他去世了。
②Treating illnesses is why we became doctors.
治療疾病就是我們成為醫生的初衷。
③He had never completely recovered from the serious illness.
他一直沒從這場大病中恢復過來。
5.sick adj.生病的；想吐的；對…厭倦的
常用例句及短語：
①- Oh honey，you're burning up.
- Oh no，I am never sick.
－親愛的，你發燒了。
－不，我從不生病。
burn out 譯為“熄滅”
②Lucy is off sick.
露西請病假了。
這裡off作為副詞“離開”修飾形容詞。
③I am sick of being a waitress.
我厭倦了做女服務生（的日子）。
6.weekness n.軟弱；弱點
常用例句及短語：
①You have to fight that weakness in you.
你必須克服心中的脆弱。
②But if he showed any weakness, the fight would be lost.
如果他有任何示弱的表現，那這場抗爭就輸了。
③And asking for help should not be seen as a sign of weakness character.
但是求救並不能被視為性格軟弱的表現。
④I know my weakness and I am working on it.
我知道我的弱點是什麼，並且在努力改正。
7.weak adj.虛弱的；懦弱的；不牢固的
常用例句及短語：
①- Is he dead?
-No. He's just weak from hunger.
－他死了嗎？
－不，他只是餓暈了。
②Their teeth were thin，like knives，too weak to bite bone.
他們的牙齒還很薄，就像小刀片一樣，太脆弱了而咬不動骨頭。
8.strength n.力量；實力
常用例句及短語：
①He's real physical strength in his age.
他在同齡人中最有力氣。
②Then he hit him with all his strength.
他用盡全力打了他。
③They're building up their muscles and building up the strength in their legs.
他們正在增長腿部肌肉，增強腿部力量。
④I didn't have the strength to get out of bed.
我沒有力氣下床了。
9.physically adv.實際上；身體上；外貌
常用例句及短語：
①I'm physically and mentally exhausted.
我身心俱疲。
②It's draining both physically and spiritually.
在身體和精神方面都在消失。
③More than 1.6 million children in China aged from 0 to 6 are physically disabled.
在中國有超過160萬0－6歲的兒童患有身體殘疾。
④Time travel is physically impossible.
時間旅行實際上是不可能的。
在講physical時講過一個例句：
I am at the peak of my physical beauty.
我正處於身體巔峰期。
10.normal adj.正常的，平常
常用例句及短語：
①It's normal to have friends of the opposite sex.
有異性朋友很正常。
②Four years living in these conditions，no one expects you to be normal.
在這種環境下生活四年，沒人指望你還是個正常人。
③I have given Truman a chance to lead a normal life.
我給了楚門一個過正常生活的機會。
