在上節課中,我們學習了「現在完成時」 (← 戳可讀)的“九字”功能:已完成、持續性、影響性。課後收到一些同學的留言:
今天,我們用一節課時間,把現在完成時、現在完成進行時和一般過去時弄清楚。(點擊下圖,查看大圖)
01. 複習 現在完成時
02. 現在完成進行時
03. 現在完成時 vs 現在完成進行時
兩者最大的區別在於:有完沒完。
值得注意的是,「現在完成時」和「現在完成進行時」字面翻譯差別不大,但細膩一點就能看出其中的區別。經典例句:
04. 現在完成時 vs 一般過去時
這個問題初中的同學問得比較多。
從意義上講,相同點在於兩者的動作都發生在過去,但「一般過去時」的動作發生就發生了,跟現在沒有關係;而「現在完成時」強調過去的動作持續到現在,並對現在產生影響。
歸納起來,區別在於——與現在的關係。
從時間狀語上看,「一般過去時」常與yesterday,2 days ago,last week/ year,in 2008,the other day(前幾天)連用
「現在完成時」的時間狀語包括:already,just,yet,up till now,so far, for+一段時間,since+過去時間點
我們來看一組例句:
注意:yesterday,…ago,last… 等表示過去具體時間的詞(組)不能跟「現在完成時」連用。
05. 課後練習
1) The unemployment rate in this district ______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. fell C. is falling
2) So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by 5 percent.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. have been seeing
3) — You look pale.
— I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. have been painting
B. have painted
C. painted
4) The year 1959 ________ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.
A. has seen B. saw C. was seeing
5) — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. had been preparing
C. has been preparing
6) Every student and every teacher ________ to the cinema, so there ________ no people in the schoolyard.
A. have been; are
B. has been; is
C. has gone; are
7) Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. considered
B. considers
C. has been considering
8) Danny ________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. has worked
C. has been working
獲取答案方式
微·信·公·號:蟲蟲講英語
後·臺·回·復:有完沒完
「蟲蟲講英語」老少咸宜的英語學習號 —— 有時候,語法換一種方式講,就聽懂了。