英语介词实战篇
所谓实战篇，并非是用
归纳篇和辨析篇的内容方法直接拿来就用，就像一名武士以为拿到了
“趁手的兵器”就可以笑傲江湖，然非提升自己的“内功”不能真正有改变，英语的学习和应用也如此。
在实战篇里，我把重点放在动词和形容词之后加介词的用法不同之上，此外还有介词短语的归纳及使用。
文章篇幅较长、内容繁多，希望你可以经常回头翻看或是打印出来作为资料用而查之。
这里是一词一世界，感谢你的支持和关注。
动词后加介词
absent oneself
from school：不去上学abstain
from wine:戒酒admit
of 容许 admit
to/into 允许进入admit to/into a secret 准其介入机密afraid
of doing 怕做某事agree
with a person 同意某人agree
to a proposal 同意某事ask a person
about something 向人询问某事ask a favor
of a person 有求于人ask
after a person 问候起居ask a person
for something 向人乞讨attend
on a person 照顾某人attend
to what a person says 注意别人说的话beg pardon
of a person乞求宽恕beg
for something from someone 向人乞物believe
in God 信仰上帝believe
in a person 信任某人believe something
on insufficient evidence 证据不足也相信belong
to a person 某人所有belong
among such writers as 属于像这样的作家belong
in business 属于企业belong
with Newton 属于牛顿beware
of pickpockets 当心扒手boast
of one's cleverness 夸口break
into
a house 破门而入break
to pieces 粉碎break
with a friend 绝交buy
of a person 收买某人buy
at a store 在某店买buy
for ten Yuan 用十元买call
at a house 拜访某人于家call
on a person 拜访某人call
to a person 呼叫某人call
up a person 打电话给某人compare
with 比较compare
to 譬如complain
of 抱怨，不平comply
with the rules 遵守，顺从congratulate a person on his success 祝贺consist
of materials 由...组成consist
in facts or results 存在于事实或结果中consult
with a person
on/about something 就某事和某人商量correspond
to something 相当于某事correspond
with a person 与某人通信deal
in cloth 买卖布料deal
with a person 对付某人deal
with a company 与之交易deal
with a subject 讨论depend
on 依靠deprive a person
of something 夺取despair
of success 绝望devote oneself
to study 专心从事die
of a disease 病死die
from some unknown cause 死因不明die
by violence 横死differ
from something 与之不同differ
with a person on a subject 在某问题上不同意distinguish one thing
from another 区分事物distinguish
between two things 区分二者不同之处divide a thing
into many parts 分为许多部分divide money
among many 分配给大家divide money
between two 二人平分dwell
in a place 住dwell
on a subject 详述engage
in some work 从事engage
to a person 订婚enter
into
conversation 交谈起来enter
upon a career or one's duties 开始一项事业entrust a person
with a thing 托人以物entrust a thing
to a person 把一件事委托给一个人excel
in language 精通语文get
to a place 到达某处get
over on illness 病愈get
on in life 发迹，飞黄腾达graduate
from/at a college 从大学毕业grieve
at the news 听到消息而悲伤grieve
for a person 为人悲叹grieve
over one's failure 为其失败而忧伤hear
of a person 听到关于某人的消息hear
of some event 听到讲起某事hear
about a person 听说一个人hear
from a person 收到某人的信inquire
for a person 问某人在不在inquire
after a person 问候某人inquire
of a person about some matter 询问某人某事inquire
into a matter 调查insist
on
doing something 坚持要做interfere
in the matter 干涉interfere
with the work 妨害keep
from wine 戒酒keep
an affair from a person 对人收秘keep
on doing something 继续做某事know
of a person 知道某人know
about a person 直到某人的事know a wise man
from a fool 区别贤惠laugh
at a person(thing) 嘲笑lean
on a desk 靠在桌子上lean
against a wall 靠在墙上lean
over a book 伏案读书listen
to a person 听人说话listen
in the radio 听广播live
on rice 依米为生look
at something 看某物look
into a matter 调查某物look
for a missing child 寻找迷失的小孩look
after a child 照顾look
over the papers 调阅，检查made
of
wood 木制的（可见原材料）made
from grapes 葡萄为原料（看不见原材料）order a book
from America 向美国订购participate
in an action 参加pass
by a man 在其身边走过pass
through a gate 经过一扇门pass
for a hero 当做英雄persist
in doing something 坚持要做play
at a game 游戏play
on a musical instrument 演奏乐器prefer tea
to coffee 更喜欢prepare
for examination 准备考试present a book
to a person 赠人以书present a person
with a book 赠人以书prevent a person
from going 阻止protect a person
from harm 保护某人免受其伤害provide
with something 供给provide
for one's family 养家provide
against accident 防备recover
from illness 恢复rejoice
at the news 闻之而喜rejoice
over the victory 祝贺胜利remind a person
of something 提醒rescue a person
from drowning 救人于溺result
in a consequence 成为结果retire
from business 隐退，告老rid the house
of mice 驱除老鼠rob a person
of his money 抢夺金钱run
after a hare 追逐run
into debt 负债run
over a child 碾过run
against a person 冲突search
for a house 寻觅房屋search
into a matter 调查seek
for happiness 追求幸福sick
with a fever 发烧sick
of life 厌世sick
for one's native country 怀念故国smile
at a person's threat 嘲笑别人的威胁smile
on a person 对人表示好感sorry
for a person 为某人难受speak
of a person 谈及某人speak
about
the matter 谈及某事speak
on the subject 谈及某事speak
to a person 对人说话speak
with a person 与人交谈spend money
on books 花钱买书spend one's time
in reading 费时读书stare
at a man 凝视start
for England 启程赴英start
on a journey 出发旅行struggle
for existence 生存竞争struggle
with adversity 于逆境奋斗succeed
to the throne 继承王位succeed
in an undertaking 事业成功suffer
from consumption 得了肺病sympathize
with a person 同情take
after his father 相似take a man
for a spy 弄错take
to gambling 耽误（去赌博而误事）talk
of resigning 谈起辞职的事talk
over a matter 商量talk
to/with a person 对谈tell a person
of
another's death 告诉某人的死亡tell a person
about the war 谈及战争tell a good picture
from a bad one 分别好坏think
of home 思乡think
of a good idea 想出（主意）trust
in a person 信任某人trust a person
with something 托人以物，授人以权trust
to chance 碰运气wait
for a person 等待wait
on a person 伺候watch
for an opportunity 警戒watch
with the invalid 看护watch
over the land 防守weep
at the news 闻之哭泣weep
for a person 为人而泣weep
over one's death 因某人之死而哭write
to a person 给某人写信write
for something 写信索物
形容词后加介词
absent
from school 不去上学anxious
at the news 听到事情而担心anxious
for one's welfare 渴望某人的幸福anxious
about a person on the result 对结果感到焦虑angry
with a person for saying something 对别人说的话而生气angry
at one's remark 对别人说的话而生气careful
of health 注意careful
about one's dress 讲究familiar
with a thing 熟知其事familiar
to a person 熟知其人famous
for his learning 以有学识而著名fond
of wine 好酒free
from mistakes 无误free
of charge 免费full
of water 充满了水good
at swimming 善于游泳good
to everybody 对谁都好good
for nothing 毫无价值ignorant
of something 全然不知independent
of something 独立inferior
to person 不及，劣于moved
with pity 哀怜moved
at the sight 见之感动moved
to tears 感动而泣noted
for its temple 以庙而驰名tired
of work 厌倦tired
with walk 疲倦weary
of one's tale 厌倦weary
with a long walk 疲劳worthy
of praise 值得
介词短语
介词短语
介词+名词：
第一组
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除 …… 之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在 …… 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
第三组
in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除 …… 之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，on the other hand... 另一方面 ……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫
第六组
at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与 …… 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下by mistake 错误地for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 立刻，马上
第七组
in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于 …… 的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了 …… 起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在 …… 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于
第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟
值得指出的是：
当介词短语作表语时，它可以用来表示正在进行的动作（或存在的状态），有时还能起到一定的修辞作用。举例说明：
1.介词after
The police are after（=are chasing） him. 警方正在追捕他。He is after（=is inquiring） information. 他在打听消息。
2.介词at
He is at work. 他正在工作。The children are at play. 孩子们正在玩耍。
3.介词in
They are in love. 他们在恋爱。The plane is in flight. 飞机正在飞行中。
4.介词on
He is on duty. 他正在值班。She was on leave last week. 上周她在休假。
5.介词under
The road is under repair（=is being repaired）. 路正在修建。The question is under discussion（=is being discussed）. 这个问题正在讨论中。
至此，英语介词的内容就已经全部结束了。更多的时候，我们还是要在不断的练习和实际使用中去感受每个介词的灵动多姿，希望这三篇文章对你有所帮助。