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1.习近平'长江考察'之行
2.朝韩进行第3次'首脑会晤'
3.我国发首张'电子社保卡'
4.海南实施'全域限购政策'
5.中日研发'高速悬浮列车'
长江考察
trip along the Yangtze River
24日上午，习近平总书记从北京直飞湖北宜昌。一下飞机便前往长江沿岸考察调研长江生态环境修复工作，走进化工厂、访问移民村、考察三峡大坝。在考察和走访过程中，习近平这些话成为媒体纷纷引用的"金句"。
国家要强大、民族要复兴，必须靠我们自己砥砺奋进、不懈奋斗。
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can only be achieved through untiring struggle.
我们要靠自己的努力，大国重器必须掌握在自己手里。
We must rely on our own efforts, and hold the great strength in our hands.
核心技术、关键技术，化缘是化不来的，要靠自己拼搏。
To get core and key technology, begging alms won't work. We must rely on our own hard work.
25日上午，习近平总书记驱车一个半小时，从宜昌前往荆州。在荆州港码头登上轮船，顺江而下，考察长江。船行4个小时，抵达石首港。随后，他又驱车一个多小时，深入到长江湖南岳阳段考察。
他指出：
修复长江生态环境，是新时代赋予我们的艰巨任务，也是人民群众的热切期盼。
Restoration of the river's ecological environment is an arduous task that the new era has entrusted to us and the high expectations of the people.
绝不容许长江生态环境在我们这一代人手上继续恶化下去，一定要给子孙后代留下一条清洁美丽的万里长江！
We must not allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue deteriorating in the hands of our generation, and we must leave our descendants a clean and beautiful Yangtze River.
26日下午，习近平主持召开深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会。听取大家发言后，习近平发表了重要讲话。
他强调：
必须从中华民族长远利益考虑，把修复长江生态环境摆在压倒性位置，共抓大保护、不搞大开发。
We must proceed from the long-term interests of the Chinese nation to put restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River at a dominant position, making all-out efforts to protect it, and forbidding large-scale development of the river.
努力把长江经济带建设成为生态更优美、交通更顺畅、经济更协调、市场更统一、机制更科学的黄金经济带。
The aim is to build the economic belt into a golden economic belt featuring more beautiful ecology, more smooth transport, more coordinated economy, more integrated market and more scientific mechanisms.
习近平明确提出了推动长江经济带发展需要正确把握的5个关系。
第一，正确把握整体推进和重点突破的关系，全面做好长江生态环境保护修复工作。
First, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between pressing ahead on the whole and making breakthroughs in key areas, so as to protect and restore the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in all respects.
第二，正确把握生态环境保护和经济发展的关系，探索协同推进生态优先和绿色发展新路子。
Second, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between ecological environment protection and economic development, and explore a new path which puts ecology first while pursuing green development.
第三，正确把握总体谋划和久久为功的关系，坚定不移将一张蓝图干到底。
Third, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between making an overall plan and making unremitting efforts, and stick to a single blueprint until the end.
第四，正确把握破除旧动能和培育新动能的关系，推动长江经济带建设现代化经济体系。
Fourth, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between getting rid of old growth engines and cultivating new engines, and facilitate the establishment of a modern economic system for the Yangtze River economic belt.
第五，正确把握自身发展和协同发展的关系，努力将长江经济带打造成为有机融合的高效经济体。
Finally, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between developing individually and developing in a coordinated way so as to make the economic belt an efficient economic entity.
【相关词汇】
生态环境 ecological environment
黄金经济带 golden economic belt
新动能 new engines
现代化经济体系 modern economic system
协同发展 develop in a coordinated way
朝韩首脑会晤
inter-Korean summit
The Republic of Korea (ROK)'s President Moon Jae-in and top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Kim Jong-un began formal talks in the South Korean side of the border village of Panmunjom in the third-ever inter-Korean summit Friday.
朝鲜最高领导人金正恩27日与韩国总统文在寅在板门店韩方一侧举行正式会谈。这是韩朝双方举行的第三次首脑会晤。
➤ 当地时间9时30分许，金正恩在板门店跨过军事分界线(cross the military demarcation line inside Panmunjom)，进入韩方一侧，受到等候在那里的文在寅的欢迎。金正恩成为朝鲜战争后首位踏上韩国土地的朝鲜最高领导人(the first DPRK leader to set foot on the ROK's soil since the end of the Korean War)。
➤ 10时15分左右，文在寅和金正恩开始进行正式会谈(launch formal talks)。金正恩在开场发言中表示，将在会谈中就朝韩共同关注的问题坦诚对话(frankly discuss issues of mutual interest)，促会谈取得可喜成果(create a good result)。文在寅则指出，金正恩跨过军事分界线的瞬间，让板门店从分裂的象征转变为和平的象征(Panmunjom has changed into a symbol of peace from a symbol of division at the moment Kim walked over the MDL)。文在寅提议，希望韩朝大胆对话(engage in frank talks)，共叙10年来的未尽之言，共同努力达成协议，为期待和平的民众和全世界人民(the whole Korean people and the people who want peace)献上大礼。
➤ 这是韩朝之间第三次首脑会晤(the third-ever inter-Korean summit)。2000年，时任韩国总统金大中访朝与时任朝鲜最高领导人金正日首次会晤(hold the first-ever summit)，签署了《北南共同宣言》(North-South Joint Declaration)。2007年，金正日和时任韩国总统卢武铉在平壤举行第二次朝韩首脑会晤，双方发表《北南关系发展与和平繁荣宣言》。该宣言旨在为朝鲜战争画上句号(end the Korean War)，并为朝鲜半岛永久和平奠定基础。
[相关词汇]
朝鲜半岛局势 the situation on the Korean Peninsula
半岛无核化 denuclearization of the peninsula
六方会谈 the six-party talks
核安全 nuclear security
军事扩张 military expansion
电子社保卡
electronic social security card
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued China's first electronic social security card on Sunday to a woman surnamed Liu from Qingdao, Shandong.
22日，人力资源社会保障部向来自山东青岛的刘女士签发了全国首张电子社保卡。
➤这是人社部签发的第一张全国统一的电子社保卡(electronic social security card)，意味着社保卡线上线下功能(online and offline functions)全面打通。据介绍，电子社保卡作为社保卡线上应用的有效电子凭证，与实体社保卡一一对应(correspond with an actual social security card)。
➤与实体社保卡一样，电子社保卡全国统一、全国通用(can be used across the whole country)，具有身份凭证、信息记录(information record)、信息查询(information queries)、医保结算、缴费(medical insurance settlements and payments)及待遇领取、金融支付等功能。
➤截至今年第一季度，我国社保卡持卡人数为 11.2 亿人(China has 1.12 billion social security card holders)，普及率达 80.6%。社保卡已用于各行各业，包括医保结算和就业服务(employment services)，对其的应用还将扩至提供居民卫生服务、发放经济补贴等其他公共服务领域(be expanded to other public service fields such as providing residential health services and issuing financial subsidies)。
[相关词汇]
社会保障体系 social security system
社会福利 social welfare
基本保障 basic guarantee
民生 people's livelihood
全域限购政策
islandwide quota policy
Hainan has announced a strict, islandwide quota policy to curb speculation in the housing market and better promote building the island into a pilot international free-trade zone.
海南省公布了严格的全域限购政策，以遏制房地产市场的炒作行为，更好地推进将海南建设成为国际自由贸易试验区。
➤今年3月31日，海南省住建厅发布《关于做好稳定房地产市场工作的通知》，规定五指山、保亭、琼中、白沙4个中部生态核心区(central ecological core areas)市县建设的商品住宅只能销售给本市县居民(only open for purchase by local residents)；非本省户籍居民家庭在海口、三亚、琼海实行限购的区域购房，须提供至少一名家庭成员在海南省累计60个月及以上个人所得税或社会保险缴纳证明(tax records or social security payments for the past 60 months in Hainan from at least one member of the applicant's family)。
➤此次出台的全域限购政策(islandwide quota policy)规定，除上述区域外，非本省户籍居民家庭购买住房的，须提供至少一名家庭成员在海南累计24个月及以上个人所得税或社会保险缴纳证明；自本通知发布后，户籍新迁入本省的居民家庭(household registration newly transferred to Hainan)只能购买一套住房，并须提供至少一名家庭成员在海南省累计24个月及以上个人所得税或社会保险缴纳证明。
➤同时，海南省还规定了严格的限贷和限制转让(restrictions in loan and transfer)措施。非本省户籍居民家庭在海南省购买住房，申请商业性个人住房贷款首付款比例不得低于70%(a minimum 70% down payment)；居民家庭或企事业单位(enterprises and public institutions)、社会组织在海南省购买的住房，取得不动产权证满5年后方可转让。
➤在限制买方市场的同时，新规定对卖方市场也做出了明确要求。对取得预售许可证的商品住宅项目(commercial housing projects with pre-sale permits)，房地产开发企业要公开全部房源并明码标价(clearly mark the prices of the houses)，一次性对外销售(put up all the houses for sale)，不得分期分批销售。商品住宅价格备案后，6个月内不得调高备案价格(recorded price can't be increased within 6 months)；调整备案价格的须重新备案。此外，海南省将大幅减少直至停止供应外销商品住宅项目用地。
[相关词汇]
首付 down payment
按揭贷款 mortgage
房产估值 assessed value
预售条款 due-on-sale provision
固定利率贷款 fixed-rate mortgage
房屋限购 purchase limits for real estate
高速气动悬浮列车
high-speed aerotrain
A high-speed aerotrain that could run 400 to 500 kilometers per hour is being developed by China and Japan in a joint effort, the Chongqing Morning Post reported.
据《重庆晨报》报道，中日两国正合力研发一种时速可达400-500公里的高速气动悬浮列车。
➤ 对外公布的这款高速气动悬浮列车(high-speed aerotrain)模型长一米多，子弹头车头似高铁列车，车身则有环形翼(annular wing)和气流推进器(airflow propeller)，又跟飞机有些相似。重庆理工大学领衔参与高速气动悬浮列车研发的教授赖晨光介绍，这样的高速气动悬浮列车，完全采用自然能源驱动(fully powered by natural energy)，使用成本低，速度还非常快。
➤ 赖晨光称，如果以时速500公里运行(runs at a speed of 500 km/h)，气动悬浮列车的能耗仅为高铁的1/3(the energy it consumes is only 1/3 of that consumed by current high-speed trains)、磁悬浮列车(maglev trains)的1/6。得益于新设计，这款列车的负载能力也将得到提升(load capacity of the train also will be enhanced)。
➤ 他表示，高速气动悬浮列车第一代、第二代样式试制及实车试验(trial manufacturing and test runs of the first and second generation aerotrain)已经在日本完成。根据规划，日本将于2025年开通第一条高速气动悬浮列车线路(the first high-speed aerotrain line)。接下来，中日团队将基于新设计的"LOOP"造型，为其配备阻燃性的镁合金车身(train body made of magnesium alloy)并开展更加深入的试验研究与验证。
[相关词汇]
动车 bullet train
无轨列车 virtual rail line
轻轨列车 light rail train
无人驾驶地铁列车 unmanned subway trains
城际高铁 intercity high-speed rail
交通强国 a country with strong transportation network
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