人教版八年級英語下冊第四單元練習題（含解析與答案）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）
一．選擇題（共15小題）
1．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera．（ ）
A．tookB．takesC．to takeD．taking
2．______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（ ）
A．SinceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because
3．Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）
A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch
4．﹣I'm sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
﹣It doesn't matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．（ ）
A．forgot；to bringB．left；to take
C．forgot；to takeD．left；to bring
5．Today，WeChat（微信） becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to each other （ ）
A．depend onB．communicate with
C．believe in
6．My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（ ）
A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry
7． the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time （ ）
A．AlthoughtB．UnlessC．Since
8．﹣I feel upset because I am too heavy．
﹣____________ do more exercise to lose some weight？（ ）
A．Why don'tB．Why notC．Why not to
9．﹣Oh，my god!I really don't know__________next．
﹣What's wrong？Can I help you？（ ）
A．what to do itB．how do it
C．how to doD．what to do
10．Children should spend more time their parents．（ ）
A．communicate withB．to communicate for
C．communicating withD．communicated for
11．The little boy saved every coin__________buy his mother a present on Mother's Day．（ ）
A．in order thatB．such that
C．in order toD．so that
12．These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．（ ）
A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever
13．﹣Do you mind me__________your computer？
﹣Not at all．（ ）
A．useB．usingC．to useD．used
14．﹣﹣I had a fight with Tom yesterday．What should I do？（ ）
﹣﹣You should call up and you are sorry．
A．he；speakB．his；sayC．him；tellD．him；say
15．We shouldn't ourselves others．We should just be ourselves．（ ）
A．compare；toB．compete；withC．compare；with
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）
二．完形填空（共1小題）
16．Henry is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy．He studies in a middle school．He（1） watches TV and likes the trendy hair style．His parents and teachers tell him not to do so，（2） he doesn't listen to them．
OneSundany afternoon his mother（3） him a beautiful shirt from a clothes store and he loved it very much．The next morning it was（4） outside．But he wanted to show it to his classmates and（5） the shirt．That evening he caught a bad cold．He was brought to a （6） ．The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital．A nurse brought him to a women's ward（病房）．He felt（7） but couldn't ask her why．
About ten minutes later the nurse came back with a red（8） ．"I'm sorry．Henry．"said the woman．"I didn't know you were a boy because you wear too long（9） ．"
Then she brought him to a men's ward．This time the patients（病人）began lo look at each other．They seemed to ask，"（10） has she brought a girl to our ward？"
三．閱讀理解（共1小題）
17．A doctor was once teaching a class of medical（醫學的）students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh．An injured man was brought in．and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him，"What's wrong with this man？"
"I don't know．sir，"the student answered．"Shall I examine him and find out？"
"There's no need to examine him，"said the doctor．"You should know without asking questions．He has hurt his right knee．Didn't you notice the way he walked？He hurt it by burning it in the fire．You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee．This is Monday morning．Yesterday was fine，but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥濘的）．The man's trousers are muddy all over．The man fell down on Saturday night．"
The doctor then turned to the man and said，''You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much．You got muddy and wet on．the way home．Because you had drunk too much，you fell on the fire and burnt your knee．1s that right？"
"Yes．sir．"said the man．
1．The medical students were having a lesson ．
A．at the library
B．in a classroom
C．at a well﹣known hospital
D．in a medical school
2．The man hurt his knee ．
A．on Monday
B．on Sunday night
C．on Saturday night
D．yesterday
3．How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee？
A．From the way he walked．
B．By seeing his trouser leg was burnt away at the knee．
C．By seeing the man's trousers were muddy all over．
D．Both A and B．
4．Which is the right order according to the passage'？
①He burnt his knee． ②He got drunk．
③He fell down and got muddy． ④He had his pay．
A．①②③④
B．④③②①
C．③④①②
D．④②③①
5．From the passage we know that is very important for medical students．
A．watching and thinking
B．taking good care of others
C．learning from others
D．teaching．
人教版八年級英語下冊第四單元練習題（含解析與答案）
一．選擇題（共15小題）
1．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera．（ ）
A．tookB．takesC．to takeD．taking
【分析】我想去看京劇，因此玲玲就主動提出帶我看了一場．
【解答】答案：C．
根據so Lingling offered﹣﹣me to watch an opera，可知這裡考查了offer的用法：offer後接不定式，表示"主動提出做某事"．故選C．
【點評】本題考查了動詞不定式的用法．解答時注意offer to do sth主動提出做某事．
2．______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（ ）
A．SinceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because
【分析】雖然美國人民和英國人講同一種語言，但是他們的文化是完全不同的．
【解答】答案：C；根據句意American people and British people speak the same language和their cultures are quite different．可知二者是轉折關係，Although引導讓步狀語從句，意為雖然，儘管；故選C．
【點評】連詞在句子中主要起聯繫上下文的作用，他們之間的區別就是表示邏輯關係的不同，所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義，然後根據上下文邏輯關係選擇合適的連詞．連詞的用法都比較多，語義之間還有交叉，熟記其基本應用規則，瞭解其區別，注意固定搭配對象，是做好此類題型的關鍵．
3．Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）
A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch
【分析】一些老人需要一個寵物因為他們感到孤獨．
【解答】答案：C
根據選項的意思A、禮物；B、柺杖；C、寵物；D、手錶，結合句子的意思是由於老人感覺孤單，因此推知需要有寵物陪伴．故選C
【點評】此題考查名詞詞義辨析．做題時，找準關鍵句判斷所缺意思，再分析各選項含義，篩選出答案．
4．﹣I'm sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
﹣It doesn't matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．（ ）
A．forgot；to bringB．left；to take
C．forgot；to takeD．left；to bring
【分析】﹣﹣我很抱歉，胡老師．我把我的英語練習本忘在家裡了．
﹣﹣沒關係．請記著今天下午帶到這裡來．
【解答】答案：D．
forget和leave都可以表示忘記的意思，forget通常不能與表示地點的副詞或短語連用；leave 在表示"遺忘"時，則通常要與表示地點的狀語連用；在這裡句子含有at home，所以用leave；再根據Please remember ________ it here this afternoon，可知是表示記著拿來，而bring的意思是拿來，take的意思是拿走，方向不一樣，這裡用bring．故選D．
【點評】本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法．解答時注意區分forget和leave以及bring和take的用法．
5．Today，WeChat（微信） becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to each other （ ）
A．depend onB．communicate with
C．believe in
【分析】如今微信很是流行，越來越多的人喜歡用微信互相交流．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思，A：取決於；B：與…交流；C：相信； 根據人們用微信進行交流的實際情況結合語境推測句意是"如今微信很是流行，越來越多的人喜歡用微信互相交流．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：與…交流，故答案為B．
【點評】瞭解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞彙，才能很好的完成．
6．My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（ ）
A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的氣，因為昨天我把她的新鉛筆盒弄壞了．
【解答】答案：D
popular受歡迎的；satistied感到滿意的；honest誠實的；angry生氣的；根據because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生氣的，故選D．
【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據情景選擇正確答案．
7． the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time （ ）
A．AlthoughtB．UnlessC．Since
【分析】雖然昨天交通擁擠，但是我們還是按時到達了車站．
【解答】答案：A．
根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據設空處前後句的句意"昨天交通擁擠"和"我們還是按時到達了車站"，在這裡兩個句子之間存在一個相反的讓步關係，although"雖然；儘管"，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意．故選A
【點評】做這種題時，首先要根據語境及上下文確定考察範圍﹣﹣連詞；其次根據句意確定連詞；再次根據選項中的連詞意思即可確定答案．
8．﹣I feel upset because I am too heavy．
﹣____________ do more exercise to lose some weight？（ ）
A．Why don'tB．Why notC．Why not to
【分析】﹣我感到不安，因為我太重了．
﹣為什麼不多做運動來減肥呢？
【解答】答案：B；Why not和Why don't都表達一種詢問的口氣，提建議的語氣；Why not+do something； Why don't+人稱+do something；Why not to表達錯誤；根據句中信息…do more exercise to lose some weight？推測該句句意：為什麼不多做運動來減肥呢？根據do more exercise 推測前面用Why not；故選B．
【點評】固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個重點，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間，所以平時加強句式記憶也是學好英語的關鍵環節．
9．﹣Oh，my god!I really don't know__________next．
﹣What's wrong？Can I help you？（ ）
A．what to do itB．how do it
C．how to doD．what to do
【分析】﹣﹣噢，天啊！我真的不知道接下來怎麼做？
﹣﹣怎麼了？我能幫助你嗎？
【解答】答案：D 考查不定式．根據題幹，考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語的結構，先排除B．A中what作do的賓語，所以it是多餘的，排除A，C中缺少賓語，故也排除，所以選擇D．
【點評】考查不定式．根據句子結構，要掌握一些固定用法，用合適的不定式完成句子．
10．Children should spend more time their parents．（ ）
A．communicate withB．to communicate for
C．communicating withD．communicated for
【分析】孩子們應該多花點時間和父母交流．
【解答】答案：C．
根據Children should spend more time their parents，可知孩子們應該多花點時間和父母交流．這裡spend…doing sth．表示花費時間或金錢做某事．同時考查短語communicate with sb．"和某人交流"．故選C．
【點評】考查動名詞短語，在日常學習中要積累一些動名詞短語的固定用法，結合語境，選擇合適的形式．完成試題．
11．The little boy saved every coin__________buy his mother a present on Mother's Day．（ ）
A．in order thatB．such that
C．in order toD．so that
【分析】這個小男孩節約每一分錢以便在母親節那天給他的媽媽買一個禮物．
【解答】答案：C 根據buy his mother a present on Mother's Day在母親節那天給他的媽媽買一個禮物，結合選項，推測意思是這個小男孩節約每一分錢以便在母親節那天給他的媽媽買一個禮物，空格後面是一個動詞短語，故選C以便，為了，後接動詞原形．A以便，為了，後接句子，B到這樣的程度，D以便，為了，後接句子
【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係，找到解題的依據，同時正確區分選項的細微差別，準確作答．
12．These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．（ ）
A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever
【分析】這些野花是如此的特別，我會盡我所能去保護他們．
【解答】答案：A．考查連詞辨析．句意：這些野花是如此的特別，我會盡我所能去保護他們．根據題幹These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．可知whatever在句中做do的賓語，引導賓語從句，that那；which哪一個；whichever無論哪一個．故選A．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，仔細分析句子的結構，根據具體內容作答．
13．﹣Do you mind me__________your computer？
﹣Not at all．（ ）
A．useB．usingC．to useD．used
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我用下你的電腦嗎？﹣﹣不介意．
【解答】答案：B 考查動名詞．根據句意你介意我用下你的電腦嗎？考查固定短語mind doing sth介意做某事，故選擇B．
【點評】考查動名詞．準確的翻譯句子與備選答案的動詞用法區別，結合句意，選出符合句意的選項是做此類題的關鍵．
14．﹣﹣I had a fight with Tom yesterday．What should I do？（ ）
﹣﹣You should call up and you are sorry．
A．he；speakB．his；sayC．him；tellD．him；say
【分析】我昨天和湯姆吵架了．我應該做些什麼？﹣﹣你應該打電話給他，然後說你很抱歉．
【解答】答案：D．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：我昨天和湯姆吵架了．我應該做些什麼？﹣﹣你應該打電話給他，然後說你很抱歉．he的賓格him；call sb up"給某人打電話"．說具體內容的時候用say，speak一般用於說某種語言或者用於打電話時．tell的意思是"告訴"．根據題幹You should call up and you are sorry．可知call後用人稱的賓格，第二空表示說的內容，故選D．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區別，根據具體內容作答．
15．We shouldn't ourselves others．We should just be ourselves．（ ）
A．compare；toB．compete；withC．compare；with
【分析】我們不應該拿自己和別人比較，我們應該做自己．
【解答】答案：C．考查動詞短語．句意"我們不應該拿自己和別人比較，我們應該做自己．"．．考查短語compare…with…"把…和…作比較"．compare…to…意為"把…比作…"；compete with的意思是"和…競爭"．結合語境"我們不應該拿自己__別人___，我們應該做自己．"．可知，用compare…with…"把…和…作比較"．選C．
【點評】考查動詞短語，在日常學習中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結合語境，選擇合適的形式．完成試題．
二．完形填空（共1小題）
16．Henry is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy．He studies in a middle school．He（1） D watches TV and likes the trendy hair style．His parents and teachers tell him not to do so，（2） C he doesn't listen to them．
OneSundany afternoon his mother（3） B him a beautiful shirt from a clothes store and he loved it very much．The next morning it was（4） A outside．But he wanted to show it to his classmates and（5） C the shirt．That evening he caught a bad cold．He was brought to a （6） D ．The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital．A nurse brought him to a women's ward（病房）．He felt（7） A but couldn't ask her why．
About ten minutes later the nurse came back with a red（8） B ．"I'm sorry．Henry．"said the woman．"I didn't know you were a boy because you wear too long（9） C ．"
Then she brought him to a men's ward．This time the patients（病人）began lo look at each other．They seemed to ask，"（10） D has she brought a girl to our ward？"
【分析】文章講述了Henry得了重感冒，去醫院看病．因為他留著長頭髮，所以被當作女孩送進女病房．當護士知道後，把他帶到了男病房，結果又招致男病房的人不解的目光．
【解答】1．D考查副詞，A．never從不 B．hardly幾乎不 C．sometimes有時 D．often 經常，根據 likes the trendy hair style，推出亨利經常看電視，喜歡留時尚髮型．所以副詞應該用often，故選D．
2．C考查連詞，A．so因此 B．and和 C．but但是 D．or 或者，根據前後兩句是轉折關係，所以連詞應該用but，故選C．
3．B考查動詞，A．made製造 B．bought買 C．sold賣 D．offered提供，根據…him a beautiful shirt from a clothes store 可知．媽媽從服裝店給他買了一件漂亮的襯衫，buy…from從…買…，故選B．
4．A考查形容詞，A．cold寒冷的 B．sunny晴朗的 C．hot炎熱的 D．windy 多風的，根據下文That evening he caught a bad cold亨利得了重感冒可知，第二天早晨外面很冷，故選A．
5．C考查短語，A．put off推遲 B．put down放下 C．put on穿上 D．put up 掛起，根據he wanted to show it to his classmates，可知為了向他的同學展示他的襯衫．他穿上了襯衫，故選C．
6．D考查名詞，A．school學校 B．bank銀行 C．museum博物館 D．hospital 醫院，根據That evening he caught a bad cold，可知亨利得了重感冒．所以被帶到醫院，故選D．
7．A考查形容詞，A．strange奇怪的 B．happy開心的 C．lucky幸運的 D．sad 難過的，根據A nurse brought him to a women's ward（病房）．可知護士把亨利領到女病房．所以他感到很奇怪，故選A．
8．B考查名詞，A．hand手 B．face臉 C．head 頭D．arm 胳膊，根據．"I'm sorry．Henry．"said the woman．"，可知護士出錯，所以紅著臉返回，故選B．
9．C考查名詞，A．glasses眼鏡 B．skirt裙子 C．hair頭髮 D．shoes鞋子，根據I didn't know you were a boy because you wear too long，可知護士不知道亨利是一個男孩．因為他留著長長的頭髮，故選C．
10．D考查副詞，A．When什麼時間 B．Where 哪裡C．How如何 D．Why 為什麼，根據This time the patients（病人）began lo look at each other．They seemed to ask，推出男士病房的人他當成女孩了，所以似乎在問："她為什麼把一個女孩帶到我們病房裡？"，故選D．
【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，瞭解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯繫上下文．
三．閱讀理解（共1小題）
17．A doctor was once teaching a class of medical（醫學的）students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh．An injured man was brought in．and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him，"What's wrong with this man？"
"I don't know．sir，"the student answered．"Shall I examine him and find out？"
"There's no need to examine him，"said the doctor．"You should know without asking questions．He has hurt his right knee．Didn't you notice the way he walked？He hurt it by burning it in the fire．You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee．This is Monday morning．Yesterday was fine，but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥濘的）．The man's trousers are muddy all over．The man fell down on Saturday night．"
The doctor then turned to the man and said，''You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much．You got muddy and wet on．the way home．Because you had drunk too much，you fell on the fire and burnt your knee．1s that right？"
"Yes．sir．"said the man．
1．The medical students were having a lesson C ．
A．at the library
B．in a classroom
C．at a well﹣known hospital
D．in a medical school
2．The man hurt his knee C ．
A．on Monday
B．on Sunday night
C．on Saturday night
D．yesterday
3．How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee？ D
A．From the way he walked．
B．By seeing his trouser leg was burnt away at the knee．
C．By seeing the man's trousers were muddy all over．
D．Both A and B．
4．Which is the right order according to the passage'？ D
①He burnt his knee． ②He got drunk．
③He fell down and got muddy． ④He had his pay．
A．①②③④
B．④③②①
C．③④①②
D．④②③①
5．From the passage we know that A is very important for medical students．
A．watching and thinking
B．taking good care of others
C．learning from others
D．teaching．
【分析】本文介紹的是一個醫生通過細心的觀察和邏輯思考就把病人受傷的全過程正確地分析了出來，告訴我們仔細觀察和思考的重要性．
【解答】1．C 細節理斛題．由短文第一段第一句A doctor was once teaching a class of medical（醫學的）students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh．可知，醫學院的學生正在愛丁堡一家著名的醫院上課．故選C．
2．C 細節理解題．由短文第三段最後一句The man fell down on Saturday night．可知，這個人是星期六晚上受傷的．故選C．
3．D 細節理解題．由短文第三段的Didn't you notice the way he walked？He hurt it by burning it in the fire．You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee．可知，醫生是通過他走路的方式和看到他的褲腿在膝蓋以上燒傷了．故選D．
4．D 邏輯排列題．結合全文，這個男人受傷的過程是：領薪→喝酒→摔倒在泥地上→燒傷膝蓋．故選D．
5．A 推理判斷題．本文故事完整，時間、地點、事件環環相扣，醫生通過細心的觀察和邏輯思考就把病人受傷的全過程正確地分析了出來．我們可以判斷，故事主要是想通過對男人受傷過程的分析，告訴我們仔細觀察和思考的重要性．故選A．
【點評】做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時可採用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．
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