人教版八年级英语下册第四单元练习题（含解析与答案）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera．（ ）
A．tookB．takesC．to takeD．taking
2．______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（ ）
A．SinceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because
3．Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）
A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch
4．﹣I'm sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
﹣It doesn't matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．（ ）
A．forgot；to bringB．left；to take
C．forgot；to takeD．left；to bring
5．Today，WeChat（微信） becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to each other （ ）
A．depend onB．communicate with
C．believe in
6．My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（ ）
A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry
7． the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time （ ）
A．AlthoughtB．UnlessC．Since
8．﹣I feel upset because I am too heavy．
﹣____________ do more exercise to lose some weight？（ ）
A．Why don'tB．Why notC．Why not to
9．﹣Oh，my god!I really don't know__________next．
﹣What's wrong？Can I help you？（ ）
A．what to do itB．how do it
C．how to doD．what to do
10．Children should spend more time their parents．（ ）
A．communicate withB．to communicate for
C．communicating withD．communicated for
11．The little boy saved every coin__________buy his mother a present on Mother's Day．（ ）
A．in order thatB．such that
C．in order toD．so that
12．These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．（ ）
A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever
13．﹣Do you mind me__________your computer？
﹣Not at all．（ ）
A．useB．usingC．to useD．used
14．﹣﹣I had a fight with Tom yesterday．What should I do？（ ）
﹣﹣You should call up and you are sorry．
A．he；speakB．his；sayC．him；tellD．him；say
15．We shouldn't ourselves others．We should just be ourselves．（ ）
A．compare；toB．compete；withC．compare；with
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．Henry is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy．He studies in a middle school．He（1） watches TV and likes the trendy hair style．His parents and teachers tell him not to do so，（2） he doesn't listen to them．
OneSundany afternoon his mother（3） him a beautiful shirt from a clothes store and he loved it very much．The next morning it was（4） outside．But he wanted to show it to his classmates and（5） the shirt．That evening he caught a bad cold．He was brought to a （6） ．The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital．A nurse brought him to a women's ward（病房）．He felt（7） but couldn't ask her why．
About ten minutes later the nurse came back with a red（8） ．"I'm sorry．Henry．"said the woman．"I didn't know you were a boy because you wear too long（9） ．"
Then she brought him to a men's ward．This time the patients（病人）began lo look at each other．They seemed to ask，"（10） has she brought a girl to our ward？"
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．A doctor was once teaching a class of medical（医学的）students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh．An injured man was brought in．and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him，"What's wrong with this man？"
"I don't know．sir，"the student answered．"Shall I examine him and find out？"
"There's no need to examine him，"said the doctor．"You should know without asking questions．He has hurt his right knee．Didn't you notice the way he walked？He hurt it by burning it in the fire．You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee．This is Monday morning．Yesterday was fine，but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）．The man's trousers are muddy all over．The man fell down on Saturday night．"
The doctor then turned to the man and said，''You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much．You got muddy and wet on．the way home．Because you had drunk too much，you fell on the fire and burnt your knee．1s that right？"
"Yes．sir．"said the man．
1．The medical students were having a lesson ．
A．at the library
B．in a classroom
C．at a well﹣known hospital
D．in a medical school
2．The man hurt his knee ．
A．on Monday
B．on Sunday night
C．on Saturday night
D．yesterday
3．How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee？
A．From the way he walked．
B．By seeing his trouser leg was burnt away at the knee．
C．By seeing the man's trousers were muddy all over．
D．Both A and B．
4．Which is the right order according to the passage'？
①He burnt his knee． ②He got drunk．
③He fell down and got muddy． ④He had his pay．
A．①②③④
B．④③②①
C．③④①②
D．④②③①
5．From the passage we know that is very important for medical students．
A．watching and thinking
B．taking good care of others
C．learning from others
D．teaching．
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元练习题（含解析与答案）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera．（ ）
A．tookB．takesC．to takeD．taking
【分析】我想去看京剧，因此玲玲就主动提出带我看了一场．
【解答】答案：C．
根据so Lingling offered﹣﹣me to watch an opera，可知这里考查了offer的用法：offer后接不定式，表示"主动提出做某事"．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意offer to do sth主动提出做某事．
2．______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．（ ）
A．SinceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because
【分析】虽然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言，但是他们的文化是完全不同的．
【解答】答案：C；根据句意American people and British people speak the same language和their cultures are quite different．可知二者是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管；故选C．
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
3．Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）
A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch
【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．
【解答】答案：C
根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．
4．﹣I'm sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
﹣It doesn't matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．（ ）
A．forgot；to bringB．left；to take
C．forgot；to takeD．left；to bring
【分析】﹣﹣我很抱歉，胡老师．我把我的英语练习本忘在家里了．
﹣﹣没关系．请记着今天下午带到这里来．
【解答】答案：D．
forget和leave都可以表示忘记的意思，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用；leave 在表示"遗忘"时，则通常要与表示地点的状语连用；在这里句子含有at home，所以用leave；再根据Please remember ________ it here this afternoon，可知是表示记着拿来，而bring的意思是拿来，take的意思是拿走，方向不一样，这里用bring．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意区分forget和leave以及bring和take的用法．
5．Today，WeChat（微信） becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to each other （ ）
A．depend onB．communicate with
C．believe in
【分析】如今微信很是流行，越来越多的人喜欢用微信互相交流．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：取决于；B：与…交流；C：相信； 根据人们用微信进行交流的实际情况结合语境推测句意是"如今微信很是流行，越来越多的人喜欢用微信互相交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：与…交流，故答案为B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
6．My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（ ）
A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．
【解答】答案：D
popular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
7． the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time （ ）
A．AlthoughtB．UnlessC．Since
【分析】虽然昨天交通拥挤，但是我们还是按时到达了车站．
【解答】答案：A．
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"昨天交通拥挤"和"我们还是按时到达了车站"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选A
【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．
8．﹣I feel upset because I am too heavy．
﹣____________ do more exercise to lose some weight？（ ）
A．Why don'tB．Why notC．Why not to
【分析】﹣我感到不安，因为我太重了．
﹣为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？
【解答】答案：B；Why not和Why don't都表达一种询问的口气，提建议的语气；Why not+do something； Why don't+人称+do something；Why not to表达错误；根据句中信息…do more exercise to lose some weight？推测该句句意：为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not；故选B．
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节．
9．﹣Oh，my god!I really don't know__________next．
﹣What's wrong？Can I help you？（ ）
A．what to do itB．how do it
C．how to doD．what to do
【分析】﹣﹣噢，天啊！我真的不知道接下来怎么做？
﹣﹣怎么了？我能帮助你吗？
【解答】答案：D 考查不定式．根据题干，考查疑问词+不定式作宾语的结构，先排除B．A中what作do的宾语，所以it是多余的，排除A，C中缺少宾语，故也排除，所以选择D．
【点评】考查不定式．根据句子结构，要掌握一些固定用法，用合适的不定式完成句子．
10．Children should spend more time their parents．（ ）
A．communicate withB．to communicate for
C．communicating withD．communicated for
【分析】孩子们应该多花点时间和父母交流．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Children should spend more time their parents，可知孩子们应该多花点时间和父母交流．这里spend…doing sth．表示花费时间或金钱做某事．同时考查短语communicate with sb．"和某人交流"．故选C．
【点评】考查动名词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动名词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
11．The little boy saved every coin__________buy his mother a present on Mother's Day．（ ）
A．in order thatB．such that
C．in order toD．so that
【分析】这个小男孩节约每一分钱以便在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一个礼物．
【解答】答案：C 根据buy his mother a present on Mother's Day在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一个礼物，结合选项，推测意思是这个小男孩节约每一分钱以便在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一个礼物，空格后面是一个动词短语，故选C以便，为了，后接动词原形．A以便，为了，后接句子，B到这样的程度，D以便，为了，后接句子
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
12．These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．（ ）
A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever
【分析】这些野花是如此的特别，我会尽我所能去保护他们．
【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：这些野花是如此的特别，我会尽我所能去保护他们．根据题干These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．可知whatever在句中做do的宾语，引导宾语从句，that那；which哪一个；whichever无论哪一个．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．
13．﹣Do you mind me__________your computer？
﹣Not at all．（ ）
A．useB．usingC．to useD．used
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我用下你的电脑吗？﹣﹣不介意．
【解答】答案：B 考查动名词．根据句意你介意我用下你的电脑吗？考查固定短语mind doing sth介意做某事，故选择B．
【点评】考查动名词．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别，结合句意，选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键．
14．﹣﹣I had a fight with Tom yesterday．What should I do？（ ）
﹣﹣You should call up and you are sorry．
A．he；speakB．his；sayC．him；tellD．him；say
【分析】我昨天和汤姆吵架了．我应该做些什么？﹣﹣你应该打电话给他，然后说你很抱歉．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我昨天和汤姆吵架了．我应该做些什么？﹣﹣你应该打电话给他，然后说你很抱歉．he的宾格him；call sb up"给某人打电话"．说具体内容的时候用say，speak一般用于说某种语言或者用于打电话时．tell的意思是"告诉"．根据题干You should call up and you are sorry．可知call后用人称的宾格，第二空表示说的内容，故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
15．We shouldn't ourselves others．We should just be ourselves．（ ）
A．compare；toB．compete；withC．compare；with
【分析】我们不应该拿自己和别人比较，我们应该做自己．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"我们不应该拿自己和别人比较，我们应该做自己．"．．考查短语compare…with…"把…和…作比较"．compare…to…意为"把…比作…"；compete with的意思是"和…竞争"．结合语境"我们不应该拿自己__别人___，我们应该做自己．"．可知，用compare…with…"把…和…作比较"．选C．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．Henry is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy．He studies in a middle school．He（1） D watches TV and likes the trendy hair style．His parents and teachers tell him not to do so，（2） C he doesn't listen to them．
OneSundany afternoon his mother（3） B him a beautiful shirt from a clothes store and he loved it very much．The next morning it was（4） A outside．But he wanted to show it to his classmates and（5） C the shirt．That evening he caught a bad cold．He was brought to a （6） D ．The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital．A nurse brought him to a women's ward（病房）．He felt（7） A but couldn't ask her why．
About ten minutes later the nurse came back with a red（8） B ．"I'm sorry．Henry．"said the woman．"I didn't know you were a boy because you wear too long（9） C ．"
Then she brought him to a men's ward．This time the patients（病人）began lo look at each other．They seemed to ask，"（10） D has she brought a girl to our ward？"
【分析】文章讲述了Henry得了重感冒，去医院看病．因为他留着长头发，所以被当作女孩送进女病房．当护士知道后，把他带到了男病房，结果又招致男病房的人不解的目光．
【解答】1．D考查副词，A．never从不 B．hardly几乎不 C．sometimes有时 D．often 经常，根据 likes the trendy hair style，推出亨利经常看电视，喜欢留时尚发型．所以副词应该用often，故选D．
2．C考查连词，A．so因此 B．and和 C．but但是 D．or 或者，根据前后两句是转折关系，所以连词应该用but，故选C．
3．B考查动词，A．made制造 B．bought买 C．sold卖 D．offered提供，根据…him a beautiful shirt from a clothes store 可知．妈妈从服装店给他买了一件漂亮的衬衫，buy…from从…买…，故选B．
4．A考查形容词，A．cold寒冷的 B．sunny晴朗的 C．hot炎热的 D．windy 多风的，根据下文That evening he caught a bad cold亨利得了重感冒可知，第二天早晨外面很冷，故选A．
5．C考查短语，A．put off推迟 B．put down放下 C．put on穿上 D．put up 挂起，根据he wanted to show it to his classmates，可知为了向他的同学展示他的衬衫．他穿上了衬衫，故选C．
6．D考查名词，A．school学校 B．bank银行 C．museum博物馆 D．hospital 医院，根据That evening he caught a bad cold，可知亨利得了重感冒．所以被带到医院，故选D．
7．A考查形容词，A．strange奇怪的 B．happy开心的 C．lucky幸运的 D．sad 难过的，根据A nurse brought him to a women's ward（病房）．可知护士把亨利领到女病房．所以他感到很奇怪，故选A．
8．B考查名词，A．hand手 B．face脸 C．head 头D．arm 胳膊，根据．"I'm sorry．Henry．"said the woman．"，可知护士出错，所以红着脸返回，故选B．
9．C考查名词，A．glasses眼镜 B．skirt裙子 C．hair头发 D．shoes鞋子，根据I didn't know you were a boy because you wear too long，可知护士不知道亨利是一个男孩．因为他留着长长的头发，故选C．
10．D考查副词，A．When什么时间 B．Where 哪里C．How如何 D．Why 为什么，根据This time the patients（病人）began lo look at each other．They seemed to ask，推出男士病房的人他当成女孩了，所以似乎在问："她为什么把一个女孩带到我们病房里？"，故选D．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．A doctor was once teaching a class of medical（医学的）students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh．An injured man was brought in．and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him，"What's wrong with this man？"
"I don't know．sir，"the student answered．"Shall I examine him and find out？"
"There's no need to examine him，"said the doctor．"You should know without asking questions．He has hurt his right knee．Didn't you notice the way he walked？He hurt it by burning it in the fire．You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee．This is Monday morning．Yesterday was fine，but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）．The man's trousers are muddy all over．The man fell down on Saturday night．"
The doctor then turned to the man and said，''You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much．You got muddy and wet on．the way home．Because you had drunk too much，you fell on the fire and burnt your knee．1s that right？"
"Yes．sir．"said the man．
1．The medical students were having a lesson C ．
A．at the library
B．in a classroom
C．at a well﹣known hospital
D．in a medical school
2．The man hurt his knee C ．
A．on Monday
B．on Sunday night
C．on Saturday night
D．yesterday
3．How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee？ D
A．From the way he walked．
B．By seeing his trouser leg was burnt away at the knee．
C．By seeing the man's trousers were muddy all over．
D．Both A and B．
4．Which is the right order according to the passage'？ D
①He burnt his knee． ②He got drunk．
③He fell down and got muddy． ④He had his pay．
A．①②③④
B．④③②①
C．③④①②
D．④②③①
5．From the passage we know that A is very important for medical students．
A．watching and thinking
B．taking good care of others
C．learning from others
D．teaching．
【分析】本文介绍的是一个医生通过细心的观察和逻辑思考就把病人受伤的全过程正确地分析了出来，告诉我们仔细观察和思考的重要性．
【解答】1．C 细节理斛题．由短文第一段第一句A doctor was once teaching a class of medical（医学的）students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh．可知，医学院的学生正在爱丁堡一家著名的医院上课．故选C．
2．C 细节理解题．由短文第三段最后一句The man fell down on Saturday night．可知，这个人是星期六晚上受伤的．故选C．
3．D 细节理解题．由短文第三段的Didn't you notice the way he walked？He hurt it by burning it in the fire．You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee．可知，医生是通过他走路的方式和看到他的裤腿在膝盖以上烧伤了．故选D．
4．D 逻辑排列题．结合全文，这个男人受伤的过程是：领薪→喝酒→摔倒在泥地上→烧伤膝盖．故选D．
5．A 推理判断题．本文故事完整，时间、地点、事件环环相扣，医生通过细心的观察和逻辑思考就把病人受伤的全过程正确地分析了出来．我们可以判断，故事主要是想通过对男人受伤过程的分析，告诉我们仔细观察和思考的重要性．故选A．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
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