Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短語歸納
on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to be 200 years old活到200歲
free time空閒時間 in (great)danger處於危險之中 on the earth在地球上
play a part in (doing) sth.參與某事 space station太空站 hundreds of許多,成百上千
computer programmer電腦編程員 in the (near) future在(不遠的)將來 wake up醒來
the same…as…與……一樣 over and over (again)多次；反覆地 in 100 year一百年後
fall down倒塌 agree with sb.同意某人說的話 disagree with sb.不同意
at some point在某些方面 take a holiday度假 keep a bird養鳥 human-like人形的
句式和結構:
will+動詞原形 將要做… fewer/more+可數名詞複數 更少/更多…
less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多… have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 play a part in (doing) sth. 參與做某事
such+名詞（詞組） 如此…… There will be + 主語+其他 將會有…
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth.使/讓某人做某事
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。When possible如果有可能
語法講解
1. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 書只會在電腦裡， 而不是在紙上。
paper (U.)紙： a piece of paper 一張紙 paper cutting剪紙
The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece？
(C)試卷；論文；報紙： The students are busy doing their papers.
2. There will be more pollution. 將會有更多的汙染。
1) There will be + n. = There is/are going to be + n 將會有…(不能與have連用)
There is going to be a football match this Friday.
2) pollution(u.n): 汙染；汙染物 pollute(v)：汙染；弄髒 polluted(adj)：受汙染的
3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每個人應該為挽救地球而出力。
part (n.) 部分；部位；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part of the body.
(v.) 分離,分開,分手,隔離 part (sb) from sb(使)與...分離/開
take part in …參加(活動) play a part in (doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影響 = play a role in…
4. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我將乘火箭去月球。
fly (n.)蒼蠅(鳥、飛機等)飛 Birds can fly up into the sky.
(v.) 使(飛機等)飛行；駕駛 we’ll fly (the spaceship) to the Mar.
(旗幟、頭髮等)飄揚 The red flag is flying in the wind.
(時間)飛逝 Time flies!時光如梭.
5. Today there are already robots working in factories. 現在已經有機器人在工廠裡工作了。
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree.
6. They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他們同意這可能要花費幾百年的時間。
1) It takes + 時間 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花費時間區做某事。
It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
2)agree agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk it over(認真商量)
同意 agree to sth.(計劃,意見,決定等) Is she going to agree to our idea?
應允 agree with sb./opinion（觀點）/what sb. says.同意所說的話/觀點
sb. agree on sth. 某人（達成協議的雙方）就…達成協議.
Do you agree with me about/on the plan?
3) hundreds/thousands/millions of sth. 成百上千/成千上萬/數百萬... thousands of dollars.上萬美元
數詞+ hundred/ thousand/million sth.幾百/千/百萬...ten thousand dollars一萬美元
7. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
believe: 1) (n.) belief 信念;信仰;信心 belief in God對上帝的篤信 political beliefs政治信仰
2) believe sb. 相信某人的話。I don't believe you!我不相信你的話.
3) believe in sth. 信仰；信賴；相信(…的存在) Do you believe in God?
拓展: believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我這樣認為；I believe not. 我不這樣認為
8. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的觀點？
side: (n.)一方； 一邊； 一面；一側等 change sides 改變立場、觀點； side by side 肩並肩
from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把… 放在一邊
9. These new robots will have many different shapes. 這些新的機器人將會有許多不同的形狀。
Shape (n.) 形狀；外形 the shape of the leaf
in shape 健康的：She does Yoga every day to keep in shape.
在形狀上： These buildings are similar in shape.
Out of shape 不成形的：His old coat is out of shape.
身體狀況不佳的：She is out of shape these days.
10. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building. 如果樓房倒塌而裡面還有人，蛇形機器人就能幫助尋找人。
fall: (n.)秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
(物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again.
(v.) （價格、溫度、聲音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.
變為（狀態） fall asleep ; fall ill
拓展: fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off ：從...上落下；（物）脫落
fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over：被...絆倒
fall behind: 落後於 fall in love withsb./sth....: 愛上...
11. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的話我會去香港度假。
take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if(it is) possible: 如果可能的話
12. 一般將來時:
1) 含義：表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反覆發生的動作.
如: In the future, there will be less fresh water.
They’re going to buy some food right away.
2) 標誌: 常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;馬上), soon,
right away(立刻;馬上), right now(現在;馬上), sooner or later(遲早), later，in + 一段時間等
3) 結構: ① will +動詞原形 （第一人稱用shall） ② be going to +動詞原形
4) 否定式： 口訣”一加二改”： 一加（助動詞 + not ）; 二改 （some 改為 any ）
如: He will visit me tomorrow. --- He won’t visit me tomorrow.
---- we aren’t going to buy any food.
5) 一般疑問 ：一提二改三問號：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改為any;句號改為問號；
如:Will he come to our party tomorrow? --- Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
Are we going to visit the musieum? --- Yes , we are. / No, we aren’t.
6) 注意：
①在口語中， will常縮寫為’ll， will not常縮寫為won’t.
②在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I 和we）時，常用助動詞shall：
Shall we meet at the People’s Park tomorrow？
③be going to 也可以表示將要發生的動作或安排，含有“計劃，準備”的意思。更強調
主觀： I’m going to take a trip next weekend；
而will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情: He will be 30 years old next month.
一般而言，be going to與 will可以通用.
④There be 句型的一般將來時結構為：
There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 將會有... (不能與have連用)
⑤come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示將來：
He is leaving at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
⑥在條件、時間狀語從句中，一般是主將從現。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’m going to stay at home.
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