The most common ways to ask about someone's health are:
询问别人健康情况的最常见方式是：
- How do you feel (today)?
- How are you feeling?
- Is everything okay?
They will most likely respond:
他们可能会这样回复：
- I'm fine.
- I feel sick.
- Not so good.
- Not very well.
- I don't feel well.
- I'm sick.
When you see (or hear) that they are not well, then you can ask:
当你看到（或听到）他们说身体不好时，你可以接着问：
- What's the matter?
- What's wrong?
If the person wants to say what is wrong, they may give the reason they feel that way:
如果想说明身体出了什么问题，他们可能会这样说：
- I have ... (+ health condition)
- I've got ... (+ health condition)
- I have a headache
- I've got a sore throat.
List of Health Problems 健康问题列表
The following is a list of common health problems (ailments and illnesses) with the definition of each word or expression:
下面是一个常见健康问题定义的列表（大病小病）：
asthma: a respiratory condition where spasms in the lungs cause difficult in breathing. An asthmatic uses an inhaler to calm the spasms.
哮喘：肺部痉挛导致呼吸困难的呼吸疾病。 哮喘患者使用吸入器镇静痉挛。
a backache: a prolonged pain in the back.
背疼：背部的持续疼痛。
a broken leg: when a bone in the leg is broken. A broken leg is put in a cast to help immobilize the leg so that it heals quicker. Other parts of the body with bones can also be broken, for example a broken arm, a broken wrist etc.
腿部骨折：当腿部骨头断了时。把一个断腿放在石膏中，以帮助固定腿部，使其更快愈合。身体其他带骨头的部位也可能骨折，例如断臂，断腕等。
a cold: a common viral infection which causes mucous to run from the nose, gives a sore throat and often includes sneezing.
感冒：一种常见的病毒感染，导致粘液从鼻子流出，喉咙痛，并经常包括打喷嚏。
a cough: the act of expelling air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.
咳嗽：伴随着突然尖锐的声音，从肺部排出空气的行为。
an earache: pain inside the ear.
耳痛：耳朵内部疼痛。
a fever: an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering and a headache.
发烧：体温异常高，通常伴有发抖和头痛。
the flu: flu is the common name given for influenza. It is a contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages that causes fever and sever aching.
流感：flu是influenza的常见名称。它是导致发烧和疼痛的呼吸道传染性病毒感染。
a headache: a continuous pain in the head.
头痛：头部的持续疼痛
heartburn: a form of indigestion felt as a burning sensation in the chest. It is caused by acid regurgitation into the esophagus.
胃（心）灼热：消化不良的一种形式，感觉上有胸部的灼热感。 它是由食管酸反流引起的。
(the) measles: an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the skin. It typically occurs in childhood.
麻疹：一种传染性病毒性疾病，会引起发烧和皮肤上的红色皮疹。 通常发生在童年。
a rash: a lot of small red spots on the skin that are usually itchy.
疹子：皮肤上的很多小红点，通常很痒。
a sore throat: a condition of pain in the throat, typically caused by inflammation of it.
喉咙痛：喉咙部位疼痛，通常由其炎症引起。
a stomachache (US) - stomach ache (Brit): The pain in a person's belly. Notice how the word can be spelled together or as two words, depending on the country.
胃痛：腹部疼痛。 注意这个词可以拼在一起，也可以拼成两个词，具体取决于国家。
sunburn: when the skin becomes red with inflammation as a result of overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
日光灼伤：当皮肤由于过度暴露于太阳紫外线而变得发红并伴有炎症时。
a toothache: the pain in a tooth or teeth.
牙疼：牙齿疼痛。
The difference between sick and ill
To most people, both sick and ill more or less mean the same thing, that you are not in a healthy condition.
Sick is less formal than ill and usually describes short-term ailments or diseases (like a cold or cough). Sick can also refer to feeling nauseous. In British English, to be sick can mean to vomit.
Ill is often for more serious health problems (like cancer or pneumonia) but can also be used for short-term ones.
Illness (noun) refers to a medical condition. Sickness (noun) refers to how you feel.
对于大多数人来说，sick和ill或多或少意味着同样的事情，那就是你健康状态不好。
Sick不如ill正式，Sick通常描述短期的大小疾病（如感冒或咳嗽）。Sick也可以指感觉恶心。 在英式英语中，说sick可能意味着呕吐。
Ill往往是更严重的健康问题（如癌症或肺炎），但也可以用于短期的疾病。
Illness（名词）是指医疗状况。 Sickness（名词）指的是你的感受。
The difference between ache and pain
ACHE is a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of the body. It can often be a throbbing sensation that covers more than one point. You can sometimes try and ignore an ache.
PAIN is physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury. It is usually a sharp sensation in a specific part of the body and hurts more than an ache.
ACHE是指身体某一部分连续或
长时间的钝痛。 它通常可能是不只一处的阵痛感觉。 有时你可以试着忽略疼痛。PAIN是指由于生病或受伤造成的身体痛苦或不适。 它通常是身体某个特定部位的强烈感觉，并不仅仅是疼痛。
閱讀更多 寶寶學英語 的文章
