英文快读，语法讲解 外加说题 之救命的微笑1
1】 "I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled [ˈfʌmbl] in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped [2]their search.
我敢肯定，我就要被弄死的！【或者：我就要被杀来】
[ be to+动词，意思是就要，表示有计划的，可以遇见的事情]
我变得非常紧张---我紧张得要死
【terrible 恐惧的，terribly恐惧地，也可以理解为极端地，非常】
我在口袋中乱摸【fumble】以便看看是否有什么香烟没有，这香烟他们已经找不到了
【to see 动词过分表示目的，翻译成：以便---which 定语从句引导词，表示这些香烟； excape their reach 字面翻译是：逃脱了他们能到达的地方】
2】 I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips.
我还真的找到了一支，而且[and] 因为我那颤抖的手，我几乎不【barely】能把它放到嘴边【lips 嘴唇】
3】 But I had no matches, they had taken those. "I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me.
但是，我没有火柴【matches】, 【因为】他们已经拿走了那些【火柴】。“我透过那铁栏【bar,不是酒吧】，看着我的狱警。 他没有跟我做任何眼睛的接触【contact】[他都没有看我一眼]
[through the bars，through 透过，穿过]
4】 I called out to him 'Have you got a light?' He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette.我对他大喊大叫：“你有打火机吗？”他看着我，耸耸肩，并且过来点燃我的香烟。
【looked, shrugged---and came, 构成三连动，也就是几个动词在一起表示一系列的动作。这时候，它们的形式是一样的。 我们来看一道高考考题：
Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out. 】, pick处于两个过去式 ruched in 和rushed out 之间，所以，它也应该是过去式 picked】
5】 "He came close， lightting the match and his eyes inadvertently locking with mine. At that moment, I smiled， not knowing why I did that.
他靠近了一点，同时点燃香烟，并且他的眼神漫不经心地跟我的交织在一起。在那个时刻，我笑了，并且不知道我为什么要那样[要笑]
【lightting点燃，用ing而不用过去式，是表示并且的意思，如果是过去式，必须用and 连接，写成and lighted，注意这很重要！ 我们来看一题高考题：
She was writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party. 填invited 还是inviting？ 我们很多同学也许认为，was 是过去时，invite 也应该是过去时，所以，填invited，但是，这错了。如果写成这样才填invited：She was writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ and (invite) him to attend the party. 这里应该填inviting=and invited，没有and 这里的意思是：并且被邀请
本句的locking和not knowing都是这种情况】
6】 Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile.
大概那是神经兮兮【nervousness名词】，大概那时因为你们相互靠近，不笑很难的。
【it is very hard not to smile，it---to 句型的读法：从to开始翻译，然后，放到句首，it 不翻译---Not to smile is ery hard
看看高考考题：
______ was hard for one 【to learn English】in a family, in which none of the parents spoke the language.
这是不给词的空，只要我们注意到后面的【to learn English】，我们就可以想到，前面应该填it，构成it---to 句型
7】 In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls.
不管怎么样[case]，我笑了。就在那一瞬间【instant瞬间】，一朵花火跳动，横过我们心灵的间隙[gap]，横过我们灵魂之间的阻隔[gap]
【between 实际上连接着our two hearts 和our two human souls灵魂，翻译成汉语的排比句式，会更好听】
8】 I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
我知道他不想笑，但是我的笑却跳过铁栏，并且在他的脸上也出现【generated产生，在此翻译长出现】了一个微笑。 他轻轻地点燃我的香烟，但是，却停留在附近，并且直直地盯着我的眼睛，还继续微笑着。
【looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile，两个ing结构，都是并且和同时的意思。 这里我们要注意，and这个考点：and 连接的两个部分形式一样，或者相似】
我们来看高考题：
One learns a language by making mistakes and _____(correct) them.
动词 correct到底该用什么形式呢？
and 前面连接的是by making mistakes，通过犯错误，后面的correct 应该表示通过改正错误，and 连接的两部分形式一样，correct改为correcting，意思正确。
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