颱風走了!但高考英語考點來了

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  最近颱風“山竹”,可謂是賺足了大家的關注,不少關於颱風名字的科普文也絡繹不絕,颱風的地理知識也瞭解過了,那麼,颱風用英語怎麼說呢?你知道颱風“山竹”這個名字用英語怎麼說嗎?一些關於颱風的知識又怎麼用英語表達呢?小編帶你一起來看看關於颱風有哪些英語知識吧。

  16日17時,今年第22號颱風“山竹”(強颱風級)已在江門市台山海宴鎮登陸!相信很多廣東的小夥伴們在這兩天都能感受到颱風的“威力”,那大家知道颱風暗藏哪些知識點嗎?

颱風走了!但高考英語考點來了

颱風的英語知識

  上面我們介紹了颱風的多個知識點,大家又知道颱風的一些知識用英語是怎麼表達的嗎?一起來看看小編為你們整理的,還附上了翻譯,很有可能會考到哦!

  【什麼是颱風?】

  Typhoon is a kind of tropical hurricane. The tropical hurricane is categorized in accordance the location: Cyclone (Australian and South of Earth), Hurricanes (in eastern International Dateline), and Typhoon (western Pacific Ocean and China Sea) every typhoon has its own name in alphabetic order. The main damages are caused by flood, roofing materials.

  颱風是一種熱帶風暴。這種熱帶風暴根據發生的地點不同被分為:旋風(澳大利亞和南半球),颶風(日界線以東地區),和颱風(西太平洋和中國海)每一種颱風都有一個確切的名字,每一個名字都是按字母順序排列。最具威脅性的就是飛物,結構的破壞和洪水。

  【颱風的分類】

  Tropical low pressure: the speed of the wind is not less than 33kts per hour. The tropical low pressure can strengthen to violent wind, which is not destructive with a speed of 33kts per hour. But the typhoon-warning centre will sound the alarm when the speed is up to 25kts.

  熱帶低氣亞:持續的風時速不低於33kts(海里)。熱帶低氣壓能發展成為強大的風暴,但時速33kts(海里)時不會給地面造成威脅。然而,當熱帶低氣壓風時速達到25kts(海里)時,颱風警報中心會發出警報。

  Tropical storm: the speed of which ranges from 34kts to 63kts.

  熱帶風暴:持續的風時速分佈在34kts到63kts。

  Typhoon: the speed of which ranges from 64kts to 129kts.

  颱風:持續的風從64kts到129kts。

  Super-typhoon:the speed of which is up to 139kts or more. This kind of hurricane is destructive. Being prepared will minimize the damage to our guests and team members.

  超級颱風:持續的風達到130kts或更強。這種颱風威脅到生命和財產。做好防範措施能把對客人和員工的傷害降至最低。

  【颱風山竹】

  Typhoon Mangkhut

  颱風“山竹”(英語:Typhoon Mangkhut,名稱來源:泰國。名稱意義:是一種水果。)

  插播一條CNN報道:

  Philippines lashed by Typhoon Mangkhut,

  strongest storm this year

  今年最強颱風“山竹”襲擊菲律賓

  Super Typhoon Mangkhut slammed into the Philippines in the early hours of Saturday, bringing ferocious gale-force winds and pounding rains, as aid agencies warned millions are at risk from rising flood waters and landslides.

  超級颱風“山竹”在週六凌晨猛烈襲擊了菲律賓,帶來狂風暴雨。救援機構發出警告,數百萬人正面臨洪水上漲和塌方的威脅。

  lashed:鞭打;猛擊

  slam: 猛烈抨擊

  in the early hours:凌晨

  ferocious: 兇猛的

  gale-force:七級以上

  at risk:處於危險中

  made landfall :登陸

  Mangkhut was the strongest storm anywhere on the planet in 2018, carrying gusts of up to 325 kilometers per hour (200 mph) before it made landfall in Cagayan province, on the northern tip of Luzon, about 1:40 a.m. local time.

  山竹是2018年全球最大的風暴,當地時間凌晨1點40分左右,颱風山竹在呂宋島北端的卡加延省登陸,狂風高達每小時325公里(200英里)。

  【風級英文表達】

  說起風速,中文會只用數字分級,其實在英文中,每個數字分級的大風都有對應的英文單詞:

  Breeze微風 < Gale大風 < Storm暴風 < Hurricane颶風

  0級

  Calm 風平浪靜

  It is a fine and calm day.

  天氣很好,沒有颳風

  1級

  Light air 小小風

  A light current of air

  微風,輕風輕微的空氣流

  2級

  Light breeze 微風

  A light ruffled the surface of the water.

  微風掠過,水面泛起層層漣漪

  3級

  Gentle breeze 和風

  A gentle breeze is flowing.

  和風習習

  4級

  Moderate breeze 輕風

  John came up with the ship hand over head, the moderate breeze giving him an advantage.

  約翰一下子就把船開來了,和風幫了他的忙

  5級

  Fresh breeze 清涼的風

  A fresh breeze puffed across the lake.

  涼爽的微風一陣陣吹過湖面

  6級

  Strong breeze 強風

  The palm trees wavered in the strong breeze.

  棕櫚樹在強風中搖擺

  7級

  Moderate gale 疾風

  The moderate gale prostrated many trees.

  疾風吹翻了許多樹

  8級

  Fresh gale 大風

  And in a quarter of an hour it blew a fresh gale from the store.

  不到一刻鐘,變成一股狂風從岸上刮來

  9級

  Strong gale 勁風

  The foremast carried away in the strong gale.

  前桅杆在大風中折斷了

  10級

  Whole gale 狂風

  The house has been lifted the roof

  by the whole gale.

  房子被狂風掀掉了屋頂

  11級

  Storm 暴風

  She was born in the middle of a rain storm.

  她出生在一場暴風雨中

  12-17級

  Hurricane 颶風

  The hurricane destroyed the village.

  颶風把村子都毀掉了

  【颱風相關詞彙和句子】

  颱風警報:issue a typhoon warning

  輕颱風:Mild Typhoon

  中臺風:Moderate Typhoon

  強颱風:Severe Typhoon

  超級颱風:Super Typhoon

  颱風警報:typhoon warning

  颱風警報:typhoon warning

  陸上警報:land warning

  海上警報:sea warning

  颱風眼的英文:eye of the typhoon / storm、typhoon eye

  登陸:make landfall

  It will make landfall in Guangzhou.

  解除警報:lift

  The Mangkhut typhoon warning was lifted at 8 p.m.

  The trees wereleveled by the typhoon.

  樹木被颱風刮到了。

  The typhoon heavedthe sea into huge waves.

  颱風使海面波濤洶湧。

  The latest reportssay the typhoon has now landed in Guangdong.

  最新報道,颱風已經開始登陸廣東。

  The typhoon hadspent its fury,butheavy rain from its outer layers could still affect us.

  颱風逐漸減弱,但是它外層的強降雨仍將影響我們。

  “停工 & 停課”的英文有以下5種說法:

  1. The government has announced schooland office closures starting at 4 p.m. Tuesday. 政府宣佈從禮拜二下午四點開始停工停課。

  2. The government closed schools andoffices today. 政府宣佈今天停工停課一天。

  3. Because of the typhoon, school andwork were suspended. 因為颱風的關係,今天停工停課。

  4. All flights and trains were cancelleddue to the typhoon. 因為颱風,所有班機和火車班次都被取消了。

  5. School and work were called off dueto the typhoon on Monday. 因為颱風的緣故,星期一停工停課。

  “正常復工 & 上課”的英文有以下3種說法:

  1. The government has announced schooland work continue as usual. 政府宣佈正常上班上課。

  2. Schools and offices remain open in Yangxi. 陽西維持正常上班上課。

  3. We've just beeninformed that classes will be normal in the evening. 我們剛接到通知,今晚正常上課。

  【如何防颱風】

  Stay indoors and keep calm.

  儘量不要出門。並且保持鎮靜。

  Keep informed. Listen to the radio or watch TV to get weather updates. In case of power failures, keep a battery-operated radio handy (with extra batteries).

  保持消息暢通。注意廣播或電視裡的天氣情況播報。準備一個可以用電池的收音機(還有備用電池)以防斷電。

  Prepare candles and flashlights. Stock up on food, potable water, batteries and first-aid supplies.

  準備蠟燭和手電筒。儲備食物,飲用水,電池和急救用品。

  Secure or move inside outdoor items such as toys, bicycles, furniture, plants and anything moveable on the balcony. Move potted plants and other heavy objects away from windows inside as well.

  固定或收回屋外、陽臺上的一切可移動物品,包括玩具、自行車、傢俱、植物等等。將盆栽或其他重物搬離窗戶。

  Watch for leaks around windows and doors. If the wind is strong enough, water may be blown into your home even if the windows are closed. Have handy towels, rags and mops.

  檢查門窗是否密封。如果風力過強,即便關了窗戶雨水仍有可能進入屋內,因此需要準備毛巾和墩布。

  If the storm becomes severe, move into a hallway or area where there is the least exposure to external glass windows.

  如果風力過強,請遠離窗戶等可能碎裂的物品。

  In case of flooding, turn off the main sources of electricity, gas and water in your home.

  如遇洪水,關閉家中一切電源、水源、煤氣。

  After the storm is over, check for broken glass, fallen trees and downed power lines which may present safetyhazards.

  颱風過去後,仍要注意破碎的玻璃、傾倒的樹或斷落的電線等可能造成危險的狀況。

  說起颱風的知識點,才知道原來有這麼多!最近你那裡刮颱風嗎?小編要提醒大家的是,颱風期間,儘量要待在室內或者安全的地方,不要隨意外出活動,不要靠近大樹或者一些高層建築,防止受傷。


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