2018年仁爱英语八年级上学科讲义部分内容预览
语法精讲
一般将来时(一)
1、一般将来时的基本形式是“will/shall+动词原形”,表示将要发生的动作或状态。在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall,也可用will。在口语中,will可用于各种人称。
Eg: I’ll/shall go to play fooball tomorrow.
2、be going to 结构
(1)be going to + 动词原形,是一般将来时的一种表达法,表示将要发生的事或打算,计划,决定要做的事,这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。它常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, …
Eg: I’m going to play fooball tomorrow.
我打算明天踢足球。
1它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。
Eg: Are you going to play football tomorrow?
你明天要踢足球吗?
2一般将来时的特殊疑问句式。结构是:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他?如:
Eg:What are you going to do next month? 下个月你将干什么?
Where are they going to meet this Sunday? 这周他们将在哪儿见面?
判断正误:What are you going to be when you grow up? (正确)
What are you going to be when you are growing up? (错误)
(2) 由连词when 引导的时间状语从句,主句的谓语动词,用一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词则需要用一般现在时表示将来。这就是“主将来从现在”。如:
他一来,会议就开始。 The meeting will start when he comes.
(3) There be 句型的将来时是 There will be …./ There is going to be…. 表某地将有某事物。但不能说成 There will have…
There will be/is going to be a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.
There will be/is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.
复习:
There be 句型:表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有… (就近原则)
(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,
如:1There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.
②There are two rulers and a pen…
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