寿山石价格在近几年来不断的上升，然而寿山石的鉴别方法一度被广大收藏爱好者忽视，以至于以高价位买到赝品，所以在此总结了几点寿山石鉴别方法供大家参考。同时在此建议无论是初学者还是资深人士，对于寿山石的鉴别方法一定要仔细了解，在够买前一定要擦亮双眼。
The price of Shoushan Stone has been rising in recent years. However, the identification method of Shoushan Stone has been neglected by collectors, so that fake products can be bought at a high price. Therefore, several identification methods of Shoushan Stone are summarized here for your reference. At the same time, it is suggested that both beginners and senior people should carefully understand the identification methods of Shoushan Stone and wipe their eyes before they can buy it.
寿山石鉴别方法第一看是质感，眼睛看的感觉(观察石质表面和内部的纹理)，上手摸的感觉(体会表面的质感)，上手掂的感觉(体会重坠感，如水坑、老坑的石品手感发重)，刀刻的感觉(吃刀难易，流畅与否，涩阻度等；寿山石吃刀流畅)。
Shoushan stone identification methods first look at the texture, the sense of the eyes (to observe the texture of the stone surface and interior), the feeling of the upper hand (to feel the texture of the surface), the feeling of the upper hand (to feel heavy drop, such as water pit, old pit stone feel heavy), the feeling of knife carving (difficult to eat knife, smooth or not, astringent resistance, etc.); Smooth knife.
寿山石鉴别方法第二看是肌理，包括纹理、裂格(裂是有明显或不明显的缝隙，格是石本身固有的分隔线或纹线)。寿山石大部分都存在着格，有些石种有漂亮的纹理，如荔枝洞石的萝卜丝纹，大山石的波涛形纹理，山秀园的斑斓色块等等。
The second aspect of Shoushan stone identification method is texture, including texture, cracks (cracks are obvious or not obvious cracks, lattices are inherent dividing lines or lines of the stone itself). Most Shoushan stones have lattices. Some of them have beautiful textures, such as the radish silk pattern of litchi cave stone, the wavy texture of big mountain stone, the colorful patches of Shanxiu Garden and so on.
寿山石鉴别方法第三看是技法，年代久远的寿山石雕多运用简练的技法，现代寿山石雕多运用精细的高浮雕、透花雕和圆雕等。通常技艺精湛的雕刻艺人在“因材施艺”方面有着独到功力，他会充分利用石质、石形、石色、石纹来确定相应的题材与造型，综合应用各种传统技法。
The third way to distinguish Shoushan stone is technique. The ancient Shoushan stone carvings mostly use concise techniques. The modern Shoushan stone carvings mostly use fine high relief, flower-through carvings and round carvings. Usually, a skilled sculptor has a unique ability in "applying skills according to his aptitude". He will make full use of stone, stone shape, stone color and stone grain to determine the corresponding theme and shape, and apply various traditional techniques comprehensively.
寿山石鉴别方法第四看是刀法，寿山石雕的技法，是通过运刀的刀法来体现的。这些刀法包括简练的刀法，朴茂的刀法，浑厚的刀法，秀凌的刀法。如薄意雕刻，花鸟雕刻，多用秀凌的刀法；如人物圆雕、古兽印钮等雕刻则多用朴茂的刀法，它适于收藏家拿在手上把玩，而不刺手，另有情趣。
The fourth aspect of Shoushan stone identification method is the knife method. The technique of Shoushan stone carving is embodied by the knife method of carrying knives. These methods include simple knife, simple knife, thick knife and Xiu Ling's sword. If careless sculpture, flower and bird sculpture, mostly use the elegant knife method; if the figure round sculpture, ancient animal printing button and other sculptures are mostly used the simple and lush knife method, it is suitable for collectors to play in their hands, without stabbing hands, and has another interest.
在全面了解了寿山石的鉴别方法之后，还希望各位收藏爱好者在购买的时候注意看寿山玉石的创意性、稀有性、知名度、年代以及当时的市场行情，从而能够更加全面的对一件作品做出合理评价。相关专家也建议大家不要一时兴起或是孤注一掷，要学会理性收藏。
After a thorough understanding of the identification methods of Shoushan stone, I also hope that collectors will pay attention to the creativity, rarity, popularity, age and market conditions of Shoushan jade when buying, so as to make a more comprehensive and reasonable evaluation of a work. Relevant experts also suggest that we should not be on the spur of the moment or desperate to learn to collect rationally.
涉及范围：
[陶瓷] 高古瓷、元明清瓷器、民国名瓷、现代毛瓷及大师精品瓷器，紫砂壶。
[玉石] 古玉、明清玉、现代玉、翡翠、田黄、鸡血石、陨石、化石。
[字画] 历代名人名家书画、现当代书画、各派系名家字画。
[杂项] 古籍善本、金银铜器、奇石雕件、文房用品、佛像。
[家具] 明清各种质料的硬木家具，以紫檀、海南黄花梨及金丝楠木等贵重资料为主。
Collect project：
Ceramic ancient porcelain, yuan Ming porcelain, coating of the republic of China, master modern wool porcelain and fine China, are recommended.
Jade gao, the Ming and qing dynasties, modern jade, jade jade, tian, bloodstone.
Calligraphy and painting all previous dynasties celebrity virtuosi calligraphy and painting, modern and contemporary painting and calligraphy, factions virtuosi calligraphy and painting.
Miscellaneous ancient rare books, gold and silver, strange stone, bronze vessels, four articles, the Buddha.
Furniture all kinds of hardwood furniture in the Ming and qing dynasties, with red sandalwood, hainan chrysanthemum pear, gold-rimmed nanmu rare materials, etc.
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