1927年7月7日，上海建市之始 上海市行政区划的变迁（上集）

上海之名始于宋代，得名于吴淞江支流上海浦。1292年，上海改镇为县。

1927年7月7日，上海特别市成立，标志着上海建市之始。

1949年5月27日，上海解放。次日，上海市人民政府成立，上海市列为中央直辖市。上海市时辖20个市区和10个郊区，共30个区。

1950年，各区人民政府成立后，党和政府对城市地区和农业地区实行不同的政策。经过对一些辖区不均的区进行合并调整，1956年上海市时辖18个区。

Traced back to the Song Dynasty, Shanghai was named after a tributary of Wusong River called Shanghai Pu. In 1292, Shanghai was transformed from a town into a county.

On July 7, 1927, Shanghai Special Municipality was established, marking the beginning of Shanghai Municipality.

On May 27, 1949, Shanghai was liberated. The next day, Shanghai Municipal People's Government was established, and Shanghai was listed as a municipality directly under the central government. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 20 urban districts and 10 suburban districts at that time.

In 1950, the people's government of all districts got established, the party and the government adopted different policies for urban and agricultural areas. After some adjustment, Shanghai’s jurisdictional districts turned into 18 in 1956.

1927年

上海特别市成立

Shanghai Special Municipality established in 1927

1927年7月7日，正式宣布建立“上海特别市”，直属国民政府。这是第一次把“市”作为行政区域单位确定下来，标志着上海建市之始。

上海特别市拟划入上海县全境和宝山、松江、青浦、南汇四县的部分地区，共计30个区。到1928年，实际划入17个区。

On July 7, 1927, it was officially declared to establish "Shanghai Special Municipality", directly under the national government. This was the first time to identify the "Municipality" as an administrative unit, marking the beginning of Shanghai Municipality.

Shanghai Special Municipality planned to acquire administrative region from 30 districts，including the whole area of Shanghai County and parts of Baoshan, Songjiang, Qingpu and Nanhui County. By 1928, there were actually 17 districts.

1946年

按警区划分政区

Administrative districts were divided according to police regions in 1946

1945年，抗日战争胜利后，市政府将南汇、奉贤、川沙、嘉定、宝山、崇明县复归江苏省，市区按警察管区来划区，以序数字将市境划分为从一到三十二共32个区，其中从一到二十为市区区，二十一到三十二为郊区区。1946年1月，由于序数字不方便记忆和使用，又以地名重新命名。

In 1945, after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the municipal government returned Nanhui, Fengxian, Chuansha, Jiading, Baoshan and Chongming Counties to Jiangsu Province, Shanghai’s administrative districts were divided according to police regions with numbers representing districts, 1 to 20 for the urban districts, 21 to 32 for the suburban districts. In January 1946, due to the inconvenience of the numbers to remember and use, Shanghai’s districts were renamed after their geographic names.

1949年

上海市人民政府成立

Shanghai Municipal People's Government established in 1949

1950年上海市全图

1950年上海市行政区划图

1949年5月，上海市人民政府成立，辖20个市区和10个郊区，总人口约为540万人，其中市区人口约为450万人。

1950年1月，为华东行政区代管的中央直辖市，华东军政委员会驻地。

1950年上海分区街道图

In May 1949, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government was established, with 20 urban districts and 10 suburban districts under its jurisdiction. The total population is about 5.4 million, of which the urban population is about 4.5 million.

In January 1950, Shanghai was the central municipality under the administration of East China Administrative Region and the resident of East China Military and Political Commission.

1952年

洋泾区拆分·新市区并入江湾区

Yangjing District split and Xinshi District merged into Jiangwan District in 1952

1951—1955年上海市行政区划图

1952年9月23日，因洋泾区所辖区域较大，决定将洋泾区划分为两个区：东昌区和洋泾区。江湾、新市两郊区，决定合并为一个行政区，定名为江湾区。上海市时辖30个区（21个市区，9个郊区）。

On September 23, 1952, Yangjing District was split into two districts, Dongchang and Yangjing, due to its large jurisdiction. Two suburban districts, Jiangwan and Xinshi, got merged into an administrative region, named Jiangwan District. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 30 districts at that time (21 urban districts, 9 suburban districts).

1953年

共设31个区

31 districts in 1953

1954年上海市行政区域简图

1953年11月，全市水域面积24.5平方公里，各种船只16655条，共有船民74437人，大多以船为家。为加强上海水域的民主建政，故建立水上区。管辖范围为上海市地区的主要河流包括黄浦江、苏州河及其支港。上海市时辖31个区。

1954年上海市市区地图

In November 1953, Shanghai had a water area of 24.5 square kilometers, 16,655 boats and 74,437 water-side population, most of whom took boats as their residences. In order to strengthen the democratic construction of Shanghai waters, Water District was established with jurisdiction over Shanghai’s major rivers including Huangpu River, Suzhou Creek and their branches. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 31 districts at that time.

1956年

撤并为18个区

18 districts in 1956

1957年上海市全图

1954年6月，撤销华东行政区，上海市由中央人民政府直辖。

1956年2月，经国务院批准调整行政区划。合并调整后，全市有15个市区、3个郊区、1个水上区，共有19个区。

1956年6月，水上区撤销，水上地区工作划归黄浦区暂时负责，1957年4月，水上地区分别划入邻近的陆上区管辖。上海市时辖18个区。

1957年上海市区图

In June 1954, East China Administrative Region was withdrawn and Shanghai was directly under the Central People's Government.

In February 1956, the state council approved the adjustment of administrative divisions. After amalgamative adjustment, the whole city had jurisdiction over 15 urban districts, 3 suburban districts and 1 Water District.

In June 1956, Water District was withdrawn, and the administrative work on the water area was temporarily transferred to Huangpu District. In April 1957, the water area was allocated to the jurisdiction of adjacent land area. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 18 districts at that time.

上海设市以来，管辖区域以城市化地区为主，兼有近郊农村地区。辖区面积狭小、人口众多，成为上海发展经济、改善民生的瓶颈。

1958年1月和11月，国务院批准将历史上与上海关系密切的上海等10个县，从江苏省相继划入上海市。这是上海建市以来规模最大的一次行政区划调整，奠定了今天上海市行政区域范围的基础。

1964年，通过行政区划调整，上海市时辖10个市区和10个郊县，共20个区县，这种状况一直保持到1979年。

Since the establishment of Shanghai Municipality, the jurisdiction regions were mainly urban areas, and also some suburban areas. Its small area and large population made it a bottleneck for Shanghai to develop economy and improve people's livelihood.

In January and November 1958, the state council approved the transfer of 10 counties, including Shanghai County, which had close relations with Shanghai in history, to Shanghai Municipality from Jiangsu Province. This was the largest administrative division adjustment since the establishment of Shanghai Municipality, laying the foundation of Shanghai’s administrative area in today.

In 1964, through the adjustment of administrative divisions, Shanghai had jurisdiction over 10 urban districts and 10 suburban districts. This remained the case until 1979.

1958年

江苏10县划归上海

10 counties in Jiangsu Province transferred to Shanghai in 1958

1958年上海市全图

1958年1月17日，国务院批准将江苏省的嘉定、宝山、上海3县划归上海市。

1958年11月21日，国务院批准将江苏省的川沙、青浦、南汇、松江、奉贤、金山、崇明7县划归上海市。

On January 17, 1958, the State Council approved the transfer of Jiading, Baoshan and Shanghai Counties in Jiangsu Province to Shanghai Municipality.

On November 21, 1958, the State Council approved the transfer of Chuansha, Qingpu, Nanhui, Songjiang, Fengxian, Jinshan and Chongming Counties in Jiangsu Province to Shanghai Municipality.

1958年

浦东县设立

Pudong County established in 1958

1958年浦东县全图

1958年10月，经国务院批准，撤销西郊区、北郊区、东昌区、东郊区，设立浦东县。1958年底，全市有14个区，139个街道；11个县，175个乡，33个县属镇。

1958年上海市地图

In October 1958, with the approval of the State Council, Pudong County was established by withdrawing the Xijiao District, Beijiao District, Dongchang District and Dongjiao District. By the end of 1958, Shanghai had 14 districts and 139 subdistricts, 11 counties, 175 townships and 33 county-affiliated towns.

1960年

市区撤并·闵行区、吴淞区设立

Minhang District and Wusong District established in 1960

1960年上海市市区简图

1960年上海市市区图

1960年1月，撤销蓬莱、邑庙2区，设立南市区。撤销江宁、新成2区，重建静安区。撤销提篮桥区，并入虹口区。撤销榆林区，并入杨浦区。析上海县闵行、吴泾地区置闵行区；析宝山县吴淞地区置吴淞区。上海市时辖12个区和11个县，共23个区县。

In January 1960, the district of Penglai and Yimiao were withdrawn and Nanshi District was established, the district of Jiangning and Xincheng were withdrawn to reestablish Jing 'an District. Tilanqiao District was merged into Hongkou District, and Yulin District into Yangpu District. Minhang and Wujing area in Shanghai County were allocated to establish Minhang District, Wusong area in Baoshan County was allocated to establish Wusong District. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 12 districts and 11 counties at that time.

1961年

浦东县撤销·嵊泗短期划入

Pudong County withdrawn and Shengsi People's Commune included in 1961

1961年上海市地图

1961年1月，经国务院批准，撤销浦东县，其城市化地区并入黄浦、南市、杨浦3区，农村地区并入川沙县。上海市时辖12个区、10个县，共22个区县。

1961年3月，浙江省舟山县的嵊泗人民公社划归上海，第二年5月又复划归浙江省。

In January 1961, with the approval of the State Council, Pudong County was withdrawn with the urbanized areas were merged into Huangpu, Nanshi and Yangpu Districts, and the rural areas were merged into Chuansha County. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 12 districts and 10 counties at that time.

In March 1961, Shengsi People's Commune in Zhoushan County, Zhejiang Province was transferred to Shanghai, while in May of the following year to Zhejiang Province again.

1964年

吴淞区、闵行区撤销·10区10县格局形成

Wusong District and Minhang District withdrawn in 1964

1964年上海市市区图

1964年5月，经国务院批准，撤销吴淞、闵行区，其行政区域分别并入杨浦区和徐汇区。至此，全市共有10个市区和10个郊县，共20个区县。这样的行政建制在以后16年中保持相对的稳定。这一年上半年，全市共有111个街道，197个人民公社，2822个生产大队。年底，街道调整为103个。

1965年上海市全图

In May 1964, with the approval of the State Council, Wusong District and Minhang District were withdrawn, and their administrative areas were merged into Yangpu District and Xuhui District respectively. So far, Shanghai had jurisdiction over 10 districts and 10 counties, and this remained the case for the following 16 years. In the first half of this year, Shanghai had 111 subdistricts, 197 people's communes and 2,822 production brigades. By the end of the year, the number of subdistricts was adjusted to 103.

1966年

松江、金山、奉贤部分公社、大队调整

Adjustments in communes and brigades in 1966

1969年松江县泖港公社图

1966年10月，松江县山阳、漕泾、朱行、亭新、枫围5个公社和枫泾、亭林2个镇，以及张泽公社南部的金明、津星2个大队划归金山县；金山县泖港公社划归松江县；松江县漕泾公社黄沙、花园、南迎龙3个大队划归奉贤县。

1972年上海市地图

In October 1966, five communes including Shanyang, Caojing, Zhuhang, Tingxin and Fengwei in Songjiang County, Fengjing Town and Tinglin Town, and two brigades including Jinming and Jinxing in the south of Zhangze Commune were allocated to Jinshan County. Maogang Commune in Jinshan County was allocated to Songjiang County. Three brigades including Huangsha, Huayuan and Nanyinglong in Caojing Commune, Songjiang County were allocated to Fengxian County.