在英語學習中，我們不僅要記住單詞，知道中文意思，而且還要記住英語單詞的詞性。只有這樣，我們才能在英語的聽說讀寫中才能做到運用靈活運用。現在老師給大家總結常用副詞的用法，希望對大家英語學習有幫助！
副詞already, yet, still、副詞ever、副詞almost, nearly、副詞so、副詞too, somewhere, anywhere、副詞very, very much、else的用法。
1.ago,before
1)"時間段+ago"表示從現在算起往前推算的"一段時間以前"，而"時間段+before"表示從過去某時刻再往前推算的"一段時間以前"。比如：
He left for Canada three months ago.
他三個月前動身去加拿大。
I telephoned to Bill's office, and I was told that he had left for Canada three months before.
我打電話到比爾辦公室，我被告知他已於三個月前動身去了加拿大。
2）before可以表示不確定的過去，此時不能用ago。比如：
Have you ever been to Hongkong before?
你以前去過香港嗎?
I've seen the movie before.
我以前看過這部電影。
2.just, just now
1)just剛剛 多用於現在完成時，just now一會兒前多用於一般過去時。比如：
He has just mopped the floor of the dining room.
He mopped the floor of the dining room just now.
他剛剛拖過餐廳的地板。
I saw you just now in your nightdress. Well. Is it yes at last?
我剛才看到你穿著睡衣。那麼，最後你是答應了?
I don't know what that fish was that took the bait just now.
我不知道剛才咬餌的是什麼魚。
2)just now可以表示"此刻"，與now同義。比如：
He is mopping the floor of the classroom now/just now.
他正在拖教室的地板。
I have to say both sides are doing this just now.
我必須要說，雙方現在都在做這件事。
Rivals envy the stability this brings, especially just now,says Mr Winterkorn.
文德恩先生說，大眾的對手們都羨慕這種關係所帶來的穩定，尤其是現在。
3. 副詞later, later on
1)late晚，遲到。比如：
I found I was five minutes late for the meeting.
我發現我開會遲到了5分鐘。
Tony came home late from work.
託尼下班回家晚了。
2）"時間段+later"表示"從過去某一點時間往後推算的一段時間後"。比如：
He hung the telephone, but a few minutes later she called again.
他掛上了電話，但幾分鐘後她又打回來了。
I went toXi'an on business in 1990, and two years later I visited the old city again.
我1990年去西安出差，兩年後我又訪問了這個古城。
(the old city指Xi'an,英語中的同意替換,避免重複)
3）later (on)後來，以後 可以用於過去或者將來。比如：
We listened to his talk and had a discussion later (on).
我們聽了他的報告，後來又進行了討論。
We shall build another underground railway later (on).
以後我們將再建一條地鐵。
4. 副詞already, yet, still
1)already已經 一般用於肯定句。比如：
They have already got the new textbooks.
他們已拿到了新的教科書。
We have heard the lecture already.
我們已聽過那個講座。
2）yet還，尚 通常用於否定句，表示事實，而still仍然 用於否定句，表示驚訝或者不滿的語氣。比如：
We haven't got the new textbooks yet.
我們還沒有拿下到新的教科書。
We still haven't got the new textbooks.
我們仍然沒有拿到新教科書。
3）yet還，尚 可用於疑問句，詢問事實，而already已經 用於疑問句，表示驚訝。比如：
Has the bell rung for class yet?
上課鈴響了嗎?
Has the bell rung for class already?
上課鈴已經響過了?
4）still仍然 表示動作或者狀態的延續。比如：
When I woke up at midnight, may son was still doing his homework.
我半夜醒來時，我兒子仍在做作業。
I still hope to get some advice from you on my studies.
我仍然希望從你這兒得到學習方面的意見。
5. 副詞ever
1）ever在任何時候 用於一般疑問句、否定句或條件句。比如：
Nothing dangerous ever happened during our trip.
我們在旅遊中沒有發生什麼危險的事。
Do you ever wish to be a top student?
你曾想過要成為優等生嗎?
If you ever come to our town, do come to my house.
如果你到我們鎮上來，務必來我家。
Have you ever been to Athens?
你去過雅典嗎?
2）ever常用於含有否定意義的句中。比如：
None of them has ever read a book like this.
他們中不有人讀過這樣的書。
He has hardly ever talked about his experience.
他幾乎不曾談過他的經歷。
6. 副詞almost, nearly
1）almost, nearly將近 是同義詞。比如：
It was almost/nearly lunch time when we returned to ourschool.
我們回到學校時已差不多午餐時間了。
The baby is almost/nearly a year old, but it can't talk yet.
這個嬰兒差不多一歲了，但還不會說話。
She almost touched him, almost,so close it made her grin.
她差一點就碰到他了，就差那麼一點點，她禁不住得意地笑起來。
Use of public transportation is the highest it has been in almost60 years in almost every American city.
幾乎每一個美國城市的公共交通使用率都達到近60年來的最高水平。
2）含有否定意義的結構中只能用almost，不能用nearly。比如：
The boy almost never missed a football game on TV.
這個男孩幾乎從未錯過一場電視上的足球賽。
Almost no student wanted to see the play again.
幾乎沒有學生想再看一遍這個戲。
So at the same time almost no one and almost everyone had PMS.
也就是說在同時，要麼幾乎沒人經前綜合徵，要麼幾乎人人都有。
7. 副詞so
1）so如此地，這（那）麼 表示程度修飾形容詞或者副詞。注意與such的區別。such如此的，這樣的 是一個形容詞，修飾名詞，常用於結構：such a(n)+名詞。比如：
The fish is so big.
這條魚那麼大。
He caught such a big fish.
他抓了條那麼大的魚。
The bears are so lovely.
這些熊這麼可愛。
They are such lovely bears.
它們是如此可愛的熊。
The weather was so bad.
天氣那麼壞。
We had such bad weather that day.
那天天氣那麼壞。
2）在"many/much/few/little+名詞"的詞組前須用so修飾不能用such。比如：
There were so many customers in the shop that day.
那天商店有那麼多顧客。
He spent so much money on books on computer science.
他在電腦書籍上花了那麼多的錢。
He got so little education in his childhood.
他在童年時代受到那麼少的教育。
We have so few films for children now.
我們現在為兒童拍的電影那麼少。
但such可以修飾a lot of…，而不能用so。例如：
They had such a lot of help from their leader.
他們從他們的領導處到了那麼多幫助。
8. 副詞too
1）too太，過於 用於修飾形容詞或者副詞，表示程度。比如：
She felt sick as she had eaten too much for dinner.
由於她晚飯吃得太多，她感到有點噁心。
I need only two pencils, but Henry has bought too many for me.
我只需要兩支鉛筆，但享利卻為我買得太多。
Don't read too fast.
不要讀得太快。
They came too late for the bus.
他們到得太晚，沒趕上那輛公共汽車。
9.somewhere, anywhere
somewhere某個地方，anywhere任何地方。比如：
Tomorrow is my holiday. We want to go somewhere on a trip.
明天是我的假日。我們想出去旅遊。
I didn't go anywhere yesterday as it was rainy.
昨天我什麼地方也沒去因為天下雨。
Are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?
明天你去什麼地方嗎?
Didn't they go somewhere for a holiday yesterday?
他們昨天不是去某地度假了嗎?
10. 副詞very, very much
1）very很，非常 修飾形容詞和副詞，表示程度。比如：
He's got a top prize. He's very lucky.
他得了個大獎。他很幸運。
They are talking very loudly.
他們在高聲交談。
2)very much用於修飾動詞,置於支詞之後,不能用very。比如：
（×）We very like our school.
（√）We like our school very much.
我們很喜歡我們的學校。
（×）We very enjoyed the dinner.
（√）We enjoyed the dinner very much.
這頓飯我們呼得津津有味。
11、else的用法
1）else別的，其他的 可以用作形容詞，置於不定代詞之後。比如：
I saw Judy there.I didn't see anybody else.
我看見裘迪在那兒。我沒看見別人。
Only John is strong enough to lift the box. Nobody else can.
只有約翰力氣夠大可以提起這個箱子。沒有別的人能。
Give me five minutes please. I have something else to say.
請給我五分鐘。我還有話要說。
2） else也可以用於疑問代詞後。比如：
What else do you need?
你還需要什麼?
Who else can operate the machine here?
還有誰能操作這兒的機器?
3）還可以用作副詞，用於副詞或者疑問副詞後。比如：
We didn't go anywhere else yesterday.
昨天我們沒有去其他地方。
They had visited all the sights there, so they went somewhere else.
那兒的景點他們都參觀過了，所以去了別處。
I won't be free on Tuesday. When else can we meet?
星期二我沒有空。我們還有什麼時間可以見面？
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