怎樣才能掌握單詞和語法結構在具體語境中的使用習慣呢？最好的方法是背誦。句子中的單詞和語法結構給我們都提供了恰當的語境，讓我們能夠了解它們在語境中的用法。而背誦句子的目的，則是讓我們把這些用法內化為一種直覺，今後我們自己在口語或寫作時，就能調用這些直覺，寫出很正確的段落來。
1.Where do /does sb come from ？ =Where be sb from ？問來自哪裡
2.My father often asks me not to play computer games.我爸爸不讓我玩遊戲
3.What language do /does sb speak ？問語言
4.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天
5.There are some fish in the water.河中有許多魚
6.There is some water on Mars.火星上沒有水
7.Don’t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth不讓某人做某事
8.反意疑問句：
a.Let’s …. ， shall we ？
b.Let us …. ， will you ？
9.How is the weather …?= What’s the weather like …?問天氣
10.What does /do sb look like ？ 問人的外貌或長相.
11.I have something important to tellyou .不定代詞放形容詞前
12.She can speak three languages now .三種語言
13.The students stopped talking when the teacher came to the classroom .停止做某事
14.They are very tired，but they didn’t want to stop to have a rest .停下來做另外的事
15.Who broke the window ？Tom did.助動詞代替
16.Would you like sth ？ 的回答： Yes ，please / No ，thanks .想做某事
17.Would you like to do sth ？的回答：Yes ，I’d love to / I’d love to ， but … .
18.She spent two hours reading a story .spend doing sth
19.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？做某事怎麼樣？
20.What was your weekend like ？=how was your weekend ？問週末過得怎麼樣？
21.The teacher is watching them playing football.看見某人做某事
22.I often watch her play football.看過某人做某事
23.It’s time for sb to do sth.該到某人幹某事的時間了
24.We had great fun playing in the water .做某事很開心
25.He found it was hard to work out the math problem .
=He found it hard to work out the math problem.
26.be made to do sth.被迫幹某事
27.make +oneself +過去分詞。使自己被幹某事。
28.can’t afford to do sth.沒有足夠多錢幹某事
29.What do you think of ….? =How do you like …..?認為……？
30.can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受幹某事。
31.Would you mind my closing the door ?介意做某事
32.Would you mind …?的回答:
a.不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all.
b.介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .
33.have to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必須 = needn’t.
34.He tries to eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day .努力做某事
35.We should try our best to study all subjects.
36.I will finish working out the problem in another two minutes .結束做某事
37.I can’t wait to open the TV when I get home .等不及做某事
38.make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth.
39.She is planning to take a vacation in Shanghai next month .計劃做某事
40.He thought about going to Beijing on vacation .考慮做某事
41.It is very friendly of you to help me .對人友好
=you are friendly to help me .
42.It took me half an hour to work it out .花費時間做某事
=I spent half an hour working it out .
43.Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .
=Mr wang are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
44.not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
eg.Not all birds can fly . = all birds can fly , some can’t .
45.A large number of tourists come to Mountain Tai every year .大量的
46.The number of the students in our class is 60.數量
47.Could you please do sth ?
48.Will /Would you please do sth ?
49.He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home the whole afternoon.
50.lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物。
51.who do you think the man is over there ?賓語從句陳述句語序
52.finally = at last = in the end.最後的
53.He is so young that he can’t go to school .
54.Do you know the girl called Kate ?
55.He began to learn English when he was four.四歲表達法
=He began to learn English at the age of four.
56.Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth.某人是第一個或最後一個幹某事
57.He kept on making the same mistakes.堅持做某事
58.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人幹某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
59.This is my first visit to Beijing.第一次做某事
60.exercise 的用法：
a.作“運動、訓練、鍛鍊”講，為不可數名詞。
b.作“練習、習題、體操（常用複數形式）”講，為可數名詞。
61.You should take more exercise and drink more water.
62.We do morning exercise every day ,but we don’t do eye exercises .
63.borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb.對主語而言，表示“借進”
64.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb對主語而言，表示“借出”
65.keep +sth +for +一段時間，借多長時間
66.How long can I keep the book ?
67.The trousers are expensive .價格表示法
68.What’s the price of …..?
69.How much is /are …..?
70.How much does it cost ?
71.enough修飾名詞時,可置於名詞前面或後面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的後面。
72.I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
73.在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
74.Three years is not a long time .謂語動詞用單數。
75.Three hundred yuan a night is expensive.
76.Can I invite you to play basketball with me?邀請……
77.Can you feed my cat while I am away ?喂……
78.I am fed up with the life of the city.厭煩……
79.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
80.His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .
81.China’s clothing industry(工業)is famous around the world.
82.I left my umbrella in my room.遺落在某地
83.There is a dog lying under the tree .
84.There is no time to play now.
85.Lucy is the same age as Lily.年齡相同
86.the same as 表示與…相同 他的反義詞be different from
87.call sb = call sb up = give sb a call打電話
88.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.not…… until用法
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