04.04 【考研英语】 动词+从属连词+句子=宾语从句

动词+从属连词+句子=宾语从句/表语从句

例子3：I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.(2008年Text1)

从句类型：宾语从句

辨别方式：think(动词)+从属连词(that)+the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature(句子)

译文：我认为那种妇女面对的事情往往更具有长期性和反复性。

例子4：A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them.

从句类型：定语从句

辨别方式：is(动词)+how(从属连词)+(how) friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them (句子)

译文：由去美国的游客不断地带来的一个报告是大多数美国人对他们是多么的友好、礼貌和热心。

宾语从句和表语从句的区分：既然宾语从句和表语从句在形式上都是"动词+从属连词+句子"，那么如何进行区分呢?区分宾语从句和表语从句的标志在于从句前的动词是否属于系动词：如果是系动词，那么该从句是表语从句;如果不是系动词，那么该从句则是宾语从句。系动词包括：全系动词(be)和半系动词(seem, appear, look, feel, smell,sound, taste, keep, remain, stay, become, go, turn, come, run, get, fall, grow, prove, turn out)。不过在阅读过程中，学生即便不知道系动词有哪些也不影响理解，所以对于系动词的记忆，学生无需有意识记忆。