01.20 利用setuptools打包python程序！简直太好用了

一、准备工程文件

1.创建工程leeoo

2.在工程根目录下创建setup.py文件

3.在工程根目录下创建同名package

<code>from setuptools import setup, find_packages

setup(
    name='leeoo',  # 包的名称
    version='1.0',  # 版本号
    packages=find_packages(),  # 动态获取packages
    description="leeoo package",
    author='Leo',
    author_email='[email protected]',
    url="None",
)
/<code>

2.参数说明

三、编写测试代码

1.在leeoo package下创建pkg

2.test.py文件内容

<code>def testfunc():
    print("This is a test function..")


class TestClass(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        print("This is a test Class..")

    def get_name(self):
        return self.name
/<code>

3.将test.py中的内容全部导入到leeoo的__init__.py中

这样，以后import leeoo后，就可以直接使用leeoo.testfunc()了。

四、打包

1.命令行进入工程根目录

2.运行命令

<code>(venv) D:\\pycharm_workspace\\leeoo>python setup.py check
running check
/<code>

<code>(venv) D:\\pycharm_workspace\\leeoo>python setup.py bdist_egg
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
creating leeoo.egg-info
writing leeoo.egg-info\\PKG-INFO 

writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\\top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build\\lib
creating build\\lib\\leeoo
copying leeoo\\__init__.py -> build\\lib\\leeoo
creating build\\bdist.win-amd64
creating build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg
creating build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\leeoo
copying build\\lib\\leeoo\\__init__.py -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\leeoo
byte-compiling build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\leeoo\\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc
creating build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\PKG-INFO -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\dependency_links.txt -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\top_level.txt -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating dist
creating 'dist\\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg' to it
removing 'build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg' (and everything under it)
/<code>

3.查看生成的文件

在工程根目录下，可以看到生成了一系列文件：

五、安装leeoo

1.在工程目录下（setup.py所在目录）运行命令

<code>D:\\pycharm_workspace\\leeoo>python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing leeoo.egg-info\\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg
creating build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\leeoo
copying build\\lib\\leeoo\\__init__.py -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\leeoo
byte-compiling build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\leeoo\\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc
creating build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\PKG-INFO -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\dependency_links.txt -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\\top_level.txt -> build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg\\EGG-INFO
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating 'dist\\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg' to it
removing 'build\\bdist.win-amd64\\egg' (and everything under it)
Processing leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg
Copying leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg to d:\\dev_apps\\anaconda5.3.0\\lib\\site-packages
Adding leeoo 1.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installed d:\\dev_apps\\anaconda5.3.0\\lib\\site-packages\\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg
Processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0
Finished processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0
/<code>

2.查看安装好的文件

我们看到上述打印日志中，将leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg安装到了d:\\dev_apps\\anaconda5.3.0\\lib\\site-packages。

六、使用leeoo

新建一个项目，然后导入leeoo：

<code>import leeoo

leeoo.testfunc()
obj = leeoo.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())
/<code>

也可以使用：

<code>from leeoo.pkg import test

test.testfunc()
obj = test.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())
/<code>

当然也可以直接将testfunc()和TestClass导入，但是容易引起命名冲突。

(>‿◠)✌

閱讀更多 有趣的程序媛 的文章

關鍵字: Python 工程 创建