raise,rise,arise和arouse辨析


raise,rise,arise和arouse辨析

raise,rise,arise還有arouse這四個詞是英語學習者常會混淆單詞,小編現在進行辨析,分析給大家,希望對大家理解記憶有所幫助!

一.raise [reɪz]

raise是及物動詞,因此,後面要跟賓語,其本身的根本含義是“使上升,讓上升”

After that car accident, she couldn’t raise her arms above her shoulder anymore.車禍過後,她就再也無法將手臂舉過肩膀的高度。

She raised the gun and fired.

她舉槍射擊。

He raised a hand in greeting.

他揚起手錶示問候。

She raised her eyes from her work.

她停下工作,抬起頭看了看。

raise也會衍生出很多其他的意思,如“建設”“養育”“提出(意見,問題)”“增加”和“提高(數量、水平等)”“抬高”“提到”“導致”等

Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents.

她從小父母就去世了,是祖父母把她撫養大的。

They were both raised in the South.

他們倆都是在南方長大的。

I was born and raised a city boy.

我是個在都市裡出生長大的男孩子。

raise cattle/corn

養牛;種植玉米

They had raised the white flag in surrender.

他們舉白旗投降了。

He raised some doubts about this theory.他對這個理論提出了一些疑問。

raise salaries/prices/taxes

提高薪水 / 價格 / 稅金

They raised their offer to $500.

他們將出價抬高到500元。

I'll raise you another hundred dollars.

我比你再加100元。

We were forced to raise the price.

我們被迫提價。

How can we raise standards in schools?

我們怎樣才能提高學校的水平?

He set about raising an army .

他著手組建一支部隊。

The book raises many important questions .

這本書提出了許多重要問題。

I'm glad you raised the subject of money.

我很高興你提到了錢。

The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents.

新的開發計劃惹得當地居民憤怒抗議。

It wasn't an easy audience but he raised a laugh with his joke.

雖然這些觀眾很難逗樂,但他的笑話還是引起了一陣笑聲。

It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile.

儘管這一天很不順利,但她還是努力露出笑容。

The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust.

馬蹄翻飛,揚起一片塵土。

raise a blockade/a ban/an embargo/a siege

解除封鎖 / 禁令 / 禁運 / 包圍

(通過無線電或電話)與…取得聯繫,和…通話
to contact sb and speak to them by radio or telephone

We managed to raise him on his mobile phone.

我們打他的移動電話,總算找到了他。

raise sth to sb/sth

(為…)建造,樹立(塑像等)

The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.

這座小鎮為戰爭中犧牲的人樹立了一座紀念碑。

raise your glass (to sb)

舉杯祝酒

raise the roof

(在屋內)大聲喧鬧,鬧翻天

raise sb's spirits

使振奮;使鼓起勇氣

raise/lower one’s sights

提高 / 降低要求;眼光變高 / 變低

二.rise [raɪz]上升;攀升;提高;達到較高水平(或位置);起床;起立;站起來;升起; 過去式: rose 過去分詞: risen

rise是不及物動詞,因此後面並不需要跟事物,很多時候,其意思是“自己上升,自己起來”。 表示人或物從低處向高處上升用rise:

She rose from the chair.

她從椅子上站起來。

The helicopter rose into the air.

直升機升上了天空。

亦表示數字上升或數量增加:

Costs are always rising.

費用總是不斷地增加。

Black dense smoke rose up.

濃濃的黑煙升起。

Tony had risen early and gone to the cottage to work.

託尼很早就起來去小屋幹活了。

He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun had risen.

他想在太陽昇起以前翻過山脊。

The sun rises in the east every day.太陽每天從東邊升起。反義詞: set

有時候也會用於表達”音量“”地位“等非實物的提升

a rising young politician

嶄露頭角的年輕政治家

She rose to power in the 70s.

她於20世紀70年代掌握了大權。

He rose to the rank of general.

他升至將級軍官。

She rose through the ranks to become managing director.

她從普通員工逐步晉升為總經理。

My spirits rise whenever I think of my friends.

一想到朋友們,我的心情就會好起來。

Smoke was rising from the chimney.

煙從煙囪裡升起。

The river has risen (by) several metres.

河水上升了好幾米。

He was accustomed to rising early.

他習慣於早起。

They rose from the table.

他們從餐桌旁站起身。

She rose to her feet.

她站起身來。

rise and shine

(通常用來催促起床)

Amy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought.

埃米一想到這件事,就覺得臉紅。

The building rose before him, tall and stately.

那座高大宏偉的建築聳立在他面前。

She is a strong woman who has risen to the top of a deeply sexist organisation

她是一個女強人,已經升至一個性別歧視意識根深蒂固的組織的最高層。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure

體內膽鹼水平過低會引起高血壓。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

The number of business failures has risen

企業倒閉的數量增加了。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

三.arise [əˈraɪz] 發生;產生;出現;(由…)引起;(因…)產生;發展

arise也同樣是不及物動詞很少用於位置上升的意思,一般會解釋為“起因於,發生”。 過去式: arose 過去分詞: arisen

Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China.

要是有機會的話,我很想去中國。

注意,arise雖然有時會於表達起床、站起,例如:

We arose early on Christmas morning.

聖誕節早晨,我們早早地起了床。

He arose at dawn.

他黎明即起。

He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.

同往常一樣,他在早上6:30起了床。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Arise, Sir William.

起立,威廉爵士。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deepconversation

當我從椅子上站起來時,我父親和埃莉諾的父親談興正濃。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

其他情況基本都不會表達升起的意思了,所以其他情況用rise 或者 arise比較適合。

A new crisis has arisen.

新危機已經出現。

We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.

如有任何變化,我們隨時通知他們。

injuries arising out of a road accident

道路交通事故造成的傷害

Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.

身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。

Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?

上次會議記錄方面有無尚待解決的事項?

The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police.

這些指控是默西賽德郡警方對詐騙案進行長期調查後提出的。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

No mistakes could arise.

不會出差錯。

《漢英大詞典》

Only a finite number of situations can arise

只有有限的幾種情況可能會發生。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise

美滿的婚姻中,夫妻雙方會共同努力去解決出現的任何問題。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.

外交部出現了危機。

complications/differences/issues/opportunities/problems/questions arise(名詞)

出現麻煩/分歧/議題/機會/難題/問題

四.arouse [əˈraʊz] 激起,引起(感情、態度);激起x欲;使行動起來;激發;過去式: aroused 過去分詞: aroused(指引起某種情感、態度等。)

arouse是及物動詞,其本身主要用於表達“喚起,激起”,一般用於形容情緒無實體的東西,例如:食慾、餓感、感覺、意識、X欲、本能等.

It's a subject that has aroused a lot of interest.

這個話題引起了很多人的興趣。

arouse sb's interest/curiosity/anger

引起某人的興趣 / 好奇心 / 怒氣

He aroused her mothering instincts.

他激發了她母性的本能。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.

她的古怪行為引起了我們的懷疑。

We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion.

我們在白天離開以避免引起懷疑。

There is nothing like a long walk to arouse the appetite...

沒有什麼比走很長的路更能激起食慾的了。

Some men are aroused when their partner says erotic words to them.

有些男人在X伴侶對他們說撩人情話時會被激起X欲。

About two o'clock, we were aroused from our sleep by a knocking at the door.

大約兩點時,我們被一通敲門聲喚醒。

He apologized, saying this subject always aroused him.

他道歉說這個話題總是會讓他生氣。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.

荒謬的錯誤和古怪的服裝常會引起人們的訕笑。

《漢英大詞典》

The Treaty has failed to arouse genuine public outrage.

該協定並未真正激起公憤。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

Their sufferings aroused our sympathy.

他們的痛苦引起了我們的同情。

It may arouse his interest in these subjects.

這也許會引起他對這些學科的興趣。

Don't do anything to arouse suspicion.

瓜田不納履,李下不整冠。

《漢英大詞典》

raise,rise,arise和arouse辨析


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