三．完全倒装
1. 当以there , here , out , in , up , down , away , now , then , just 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came .
In came the teacher .
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变，也就是用正常语序。
Here you are .
Away he went .
比较：
The tiger went away .
Away went the tiger .
Away it went .
这类倒装句式只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus .
Out rushed the children .
2. 表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
In front of the building stand two trees .
Under the chair is a ball .
3. there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在"there be"结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似"存在"观念的其他不及物动词。如：live , stand , come , lie , flow , enter , rise 和appear等。
There lies a large rice field in the front of the house .
Many years ago there lived an old woman in the wooden house .
There came shouts for help from the river .
四．部分倒装
1. so / neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语
表示两人的情况一样，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
Lucy can swim . So can I .
Miss Green has been to Shanghai . So have I .
Mike does not study hard . Neither does Tom .
注意：
⑴. so / neither / nor后的助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词在时态上和前面的句子动词时态一致，在人称上和后面句子的主语一致。
⑵. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Lily can ride a bike . So she can .
It is raining hard . So it is .
2. not only…but also连接两个词或短语时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only is he busy , but also I have a lot of work to do .
Not only does Miss Li speak English very well , but also she speaks French well .
3. only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时，要用倒装。
Only + 状语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened .
Only in this way can you make progress in your English .
Only then did he realize he was wrong .
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need .
注意：
only修饰主语时，语序不变。
Only Jim can do it .
4. however是连接副词，作"不管。。。。。。如何。。。。。。""无论。。。。。。多么。。。。。。"解，它所引导的让步状语从句的结构是：however + 副词 / 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 主句。
However loudly you shout , you will not be heard .
However hard he tries , he won't be able to win the top place .
However cold it is , she always goes swimming .
5. 在May开头的表示祝愿的局子里。
May you have a good journey !
May you be happy .
注意：
⑴.不可说May you happy .情态动词后必须加动词原形。
⑵. you是主语。
初中英语倒装句训练
1. ______else ______see such a beautiful scene as Zhangjiajie.
A．Where; you can B．Where; can you
C．Nowhere; can you D．What; you can
2. Through the window______.
A．came in a warm breeze
B．did a warm breeze come
C．coming in a warm breeze
D．in come a warm breeze
3. In such a hurry______ that she forgot to lock the door.
A．did she leave
B．was she leaving
C．she had left
D．has she left
4. Such a noise______ that I couldn't go on with my work.
A．in the room there was
B．there is in the room
C．was there in the room
D．is there is the room
5. ______,she still needs to improve.
A．Pop star is as she
B．A pop star as she is
C．Pop star as she is
D．As she is pop star
6. Running through the town ______Peach Brook.
A．a stream is there named
B．is there a stream naming
C．is there a stream named
D．a stream is ther naming
7. In______,______ a white skirt with two long pigtails(辫子).
A．came a girl; wearing
B．a girl came; wearing
C．a girl came; wore
D．came a girl; wore
8. Seldom______ her house because she can't walk far.
A．did the old lady leave
B．the old lady leave
C．the old lady left
D．does the old lady leave
9. —Look! Clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.
—______
A．So he does; so I do
B．So he does; so do I
C．So does he; so I do
D．So does he; so do I
11. —Do you know Jim didn't go to school this morning?
—I don't know, ______.
A．nor don't I care
B．nor do I care
C．I don't care neither
D．I don't care also
12. ______,I would first of all buy myself a computer.
A．Enough money had I
B．Were I had enough money
C．Had I enough money
D．I had enough money
13. Very little______ last night, so I couldn't concentrate myself on books.
A．do I sleep B．did I sleep
C．I sleep D．I slept
14. Not only______ polluted but______ crowded.
A．was the city; were the streets
B．the city was; were the streets
C．was the city; the streets were
D．the city was; the streets were
15. ______got into the room______ he realized it was broken into.
A．He hardly had ;than
B．Hardly had he; when
C．He had not; than
D．Not had he; when
答案解析：
1．C nowhere 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。
2．A 当表示地点的介词短语放在句首作状语时，句子要用完全倒装语序。
3．A 介词短语放在句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。
4．C 在such…that…句型号中，such部分放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
5．C as引导让步状语从句，句子常用倒装语序，且名词前不用冠词。
6．C Running through the town为状语位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，named Peach Brook为过去分词短语作后置定语。
7．A 以in, out, away, up, down等副词开头的句子，句子要用完全倒装语序；wearing是现在分词作后置定语。
8．D 当never, not, hardly, little, seldom等含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。
9．A So it is 意为"确实如此"，是对前文所说的事情的确认、赞同、肯定等。
10．B"so+be 动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语"句型号表示前面所表述的内容也适用于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序；而"so+主语+be动词（助动词或情态动词）"句型号表示加对前文所说的内容表示确认、肯定或认同时，句子不用倒装语序。
11．B"nor(neither)+be动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语"表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。
12．C 如果虚拟条件句中有had, were或should时，则可省略句中有had, were或should放在主语前构成倒装语序。
13．B
14．C not only…but(also)…常用于连接两个并列分句，当not only位于句首时，其后的分句要用倒装语序，but(also)后的分句不用倒装语序。
15．B hardly…when…意为"一……就……"，当hardly位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。
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