java 开发与快递鸟对接的推送接口
最近公司需要跟快递鸟进行对接，使用快递鸟的API来查询商城的物流信息，在此记录一下，自己跟快递鸟对接的过程吧，如果有那些不对的地方请指出，觉得可以的话转载记得表明出处哦，毕竟原创不易，谢谢啦
下面是快递鸟公司的文档，demo下载和调试地址，一定要记得先注册账号实名完得到EBusinessID 和AppKey
快递鸟沙箱调试地址：http://www.kdniao.com/UserCenter/v2/SandBox/Index.aspx
快递鸟技术文档地址：http://www.kdniao.com/file/快递鸟接口技术文档v5.20.pdf
快递鸟demo下载地址：http://www.kdniao.com/documents-demo
下面是我对接快递鸟的工具类KDNUtils (包含即时查询物流信息，订阅物流信息)
package cn.demo.project.util;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 快递鸟接口对接
*
* @author m
*/
public class KDNUtils {
/**
* 电商ID
*/
private String EBusinessID = "请到快递鸟官网申请http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
/**
* 电商加密私钥，快递鸟提供，注意保管，不要泄漏
*/
private String AppKey = "请到快递鸟官网申请http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
/**
* 快递鸟物流轨迹即时查询接口请求url
*/
private String ReqURL = "http://api.kdniao.com/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx";
/**
* 快递鸟订阅推送测试请求url
*/
//private String dingyueURL = "http://testapi.kdniao.com:8081/api/dist";
/**
* 快递鸟订阅推送正式请求url
*
* @param args
*/
private String dingyueURL = "http://api.kdniao.com/api/dist";
//DEMO
public static void main(String[] args) {
KdniaoTrackQueryAPI api = new KdniaoTrackQueryAPI();
try {
//即时查询
//String result = api.getOrderTracesByJson("YTO", "4236260290247");
//订阅
String result = api.orderTracesSubByJson("YTO", "4236260290247");
System.out.print(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Json方式 物流信息订阅
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public String orderTracesSubByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception {
String requestData = "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
Map<string> params = new HashMap<>(16);/<string>
params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
params.put("RequestType", "1008");
String dataSign = encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
params.put("DataType", "2");
String result = sendPost(dingyueURL, params);
Object parse = JSON.parse(result);
//根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
return result;
}
/**
* Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getOrderTracesByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception {
String requestData = "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
Map<string> params = new HashMap<>(16);/<string>
params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
params.put("RequestType", "1002");
String dataSign = encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
params.put("DataType", "2");
String result = sendPost(ReqURL, params);
//根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
return result;
}
/**
* MD5加密
*
* @param str 内容
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
byte[] result = md.digest();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
int val = result[i] & 0xff;
if (val <= 0xf) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
}
/**
* base64编码
*
* @param str 内容
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset));
return encoded;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset);
return result;
}
/**
* 电商Sign签名生成
*
* @param content 内容
* @param keyValue Appkey
* @param charset 编码方式
* @return DataSign签名
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String encrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception {
if (keyValue != null) {
return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
}
return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param params 请求的参数集合
* @return 远程资源的响应结果
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String sendPost(String url, Map<string> params) {/<string>
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// POST方法
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.connect();
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 发送请求参数
if (params != null) {
StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<string> entry : params.entrySet()) {/<string>
if (param.length() > 0) {
param.append("&");
}
param.append(entry.getKey());
param.append("=");
param.append(entry.getValue());
//System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
}
//System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
out.write(param.toString());
}
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[]{
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
public static String base64Encode(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public JSONObject getJSONParam(HttpServletRequest request) {
JSONObject jsonParam = null;
try {
// 获取输入流
BufferedReader streamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
// 写入数据到StringBuilder
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = streamReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
jsonParam = JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString());
// 直接将json信息打印出来
if (null != jsonParam) {
System.out.println(jsonParam.toJSONString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonParam;
}
/**
* @param returnJson 解析json数据
* @throws JSONException
*/
public void parseJson(String returnJson) throws JSONException {
org.json.JSONObject obj = new org.json.JSONObject(returnJson);
// 存放着订阅的多个订单信息
JSONArray array = obj.getJSONArray("Data");
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
org.json.JSONObject json = array.getJSONObject(i);
// 订单号
String LogisticCode = json.getString("LogisticCode");
// 快递公司编号
String ShipperCode = json.getString("ShipperCode");
//快递轨迹
JSONArray traces = json.getJSONArray("Traces");
//将接收到的信息按照公司的业务进行处理.....
System.out.println("LogisticCode" + LogisticCode);
System.out.println("ShipperCode" + ShipperCode);
System.out.println("traces" + traces);
}
}
/**
* @param response 返回信息给快递鸟公司
*/
public void returnMessageToKuaiDiNiao(HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
org.json.JSONObject obj = new org.json.JSONObject();
obj.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
obj.put("UpdateTime", sdf.format(new Date()));
obj.put("Success", true);
obj.put("Reason", "");
out.write(obj.toString());
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这是我的处理快递鸟推送物流消息的Controller
package cn.demo.project.controller;
import cn.miaomaokao.project.util.StringUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 快递鸟Controller
*
* @author m
*/
@Slf4j
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/kdn")
public class KDNController {
/**
* 快递鸟物流推送 回调
*
* @param RequestData 推送信息
* @param requestType 推送类型 101，102为推送类型 101为普通版 102为增值版(充钱系列)
* @param DataSign
* @param response 响应
* @throws IOException IO异常
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/callback", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
public void push(String RequestData, String requestType, String DataSign, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String responseResult = "{\"EBusinessID\":\"1603095\",\"UpdateTime\":\"2019-11-27 16:26:11\",\"Success\":true,\"Reason\":\"\"}";
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(RequestData)) {
log.info("RequestData为空");
}
//具体操作根据自身业务来，但记住，5s内必须给快递鸟发送相应，否则他会判断推送失败
log.info("RequestData：{}", RequestData);
log.info("requestType：{}", requestType);
log.info("DataSign：{}", DataSign);
//无论如何发送相应给快递鸟
response.getWriter().write(responseResult);
}
}
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