編寫Dockerfile文件

<code>FROM php:7.4.3-fpm
 

MAINTAINER zhanghuizong <ifchange.com>

RUN /bin/echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib \\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib \\
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main \\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main \\
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib \\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib \\
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib \\
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib' > /etc/apt/sources.list

# 下載必要的組件
RUN apt-get update \\
    && apt-get install -y vim \\
    && apt-get install -y apt-utils \\
    && apt-get install -y wget \\
    && apt-get install -y librabbitmq-dev \\
    && apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev \\
    && apt-get install -y libpng-dev \\
    && apt-get install -y libmcrypt-dev \\
    && apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev \\
    && apt-get install -y libxml2-dev \\
    && apt-get install -y libzip-dev

# 單獨下載PHP擴展包
RUN wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-5.1.1.tgz -P /tmp/ \\
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/xdebug-2.8.1.tgz -P /tmp/ \\
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.4.tgz -P /tmp/ \\
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mcrypt-1.0.3.tgz -P /tmp/ \\
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.1.5.tgz -P /tmp/ \\
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.7.3.tgz -P /tmp/ \\
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/xlswriter-1.3.3.2.tgz -P /tmp/ \\
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-4.4.16.tgz -P /tmp/

# 安裝PHP擴展包
RUN pecl install /tmp/redis-5.1.1.tgz \\
    && pecl install /tmp/xdebug-2.8.1.tgz \\
    && pecl install /tmp/amqp-1.9.4.tgz \\
    && pecl install /tmp/mcrypt-1.0.3.tgz \\
    && pecl install /tmp/memcached-3.1.5.tgz \\
    && pecl install /tmp/mongodb-1.7.3.tgz \\
    && pecl install /tmp/xlswriter-1.3.3.2.tgz \\
    && docker-php-ext-install bcmath \\
    && docker-php-ext-install ctype \\
    && docker-php-ext-install ctype \\
    && docker-php-ext-install pcntl \\
    && docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql \\
    && docker-php-ext-install soap \\
    && docker-php-ext-install sockets \\ 

    && docker-php-ext-install calendar \\
    && docker-php-ext-install zip \\
    && docker-php-ext-install opcache \\
    && pecl install /tmp/swoole-4.4.16.tgz \\
    && docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug amqp mcrypt mongodb swoole xlswriter \\
    && rm -rf /tmp/*/<ifchange.com>/<code>

Dockerfile編寫好，執行命令：sudo docker build -t php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0 .

建議將構建好的鏡像push到hub.docker.com中去，方便以後使用

步驟：
1、docker login - 沒有賬號自行註冊
2、將剛剛構建好的PHP鏡像打一個標籤，執行命令：docker tag php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0 zhanghuizong/php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0
3、推送到遠端：docker push zhanghuizong/php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0
推送完畢如何使用
docker pull zhanghuizong/php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0

效果圖

Docker服務編排

<code>version: '3'
services:
  php:
    image: zhanghuizong/php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0
    container_name: php
    volumes:
      - /mnt/d/workspaces:/data/httpd
    ports:
        - "9000:9000"
  nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    container_name: nginx
    volumes:
      - /mnt/d/workspaces:/data/httpd
      - /mnt/d/docker/nginx/vhosts:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    ports:
      - "80:80"/<code>

執行命令：
1、啟動服務器：docker-compose up -d
2、停止服務：docker-compose down

如何運行PHP

<code>
docker run -d --name php zhanghuizong/php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0/<code>

編寫PHP腳本

這個是否需要看個人需求吧

<code>#!/bin/bash


docker run -it --rm --name php-cli -v "$PWD":/data/httpd -w /data/httpd zhanghuizong/php-7.4.3-fpm:v1.0.0 php $1 $2/<code>

將上面shell文件放進：/usr/bin/ 中

首先我的Linux服務器壓根沒有裝PHP相關套件，通過上面shell腳本，寫入當前的Linux服務器中，那麼可在命令控制檯使用php，和原始php沒啥區別

使用該命令運行php文件

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關鍵字: Ubuntu Memcached Mong