很多同學都發現，高中階段對於寫作的考查要求更高，一篇沒有錯誤但平淡無奇的文章是拿不到高分的，保證正確性的前提下，寫作必須要有出彩之處才能得到閱卷老師的青睞，今天老師就為大家分享高中寫作50組高級替換詞+40個高級句型+88個高級詞組，大家一定要學會在作文中使用。
1
50組高級替換詞
★ 形容詞：
1. 貧窮的：
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 優秀的：
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 積極的，好的：
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消極的，不良的：
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明顯的：
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的:
healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 驚人的：
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美麗的：
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★ 動詞：
1.提高，加強：
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：
cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解決：
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培養:
develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激發，鼓勵：
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 認為：
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：
keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害於：
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 減輕:
ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名詞：
1. 影響：
influence= impact
2. 危險：
danger = perils =hazard
3. 汙染：
pollution = contamination
4. 人類：
human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人：
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：
happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老師：
teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：
education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：
young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 優點：
advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 責任：
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：
ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 職業：
job = career = employment = profession
14. 娛樂：
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：
children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短語：
1. 充滿了：
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：
struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 從事：
embark on = tap = set about = go in for
4. 在當代:
in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的:
a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★高級詞彙
individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad, 如果bad做表語，可以由be less impressive替換
(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many後一定要有詞。
首先, 第一:
initially, to begin with, to start with
其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……:
furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
最後:
finally, last but not the least
現在(目前), XXXX現象是不可避免且難以否認的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives......
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......
隨著社會(科技)的發展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......
最近, XXXXX現象引起了人們的廣泛關注
recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused widepublic concern ......
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern......
一部分人認為……., 而另一部分人認為……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(後者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......
我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想….)
I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand ……
作為一把雙刃劍
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword
因此, 基於以上討論, 我們很容易得出……的結論
hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
替換常用詞彙的高級詞彙
important—significant
good—stunning, fabulous, sensational
way—approach, method
Use—adopt
but—nevertheless
understand/know—figure
so— consequently, therefore out
2
40個高級句型
1) 主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性都不為過。
2) There is no need for sb to do sth.\\ for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿來更多的食物了。
3) By +doing…，主語+can …. (藉著……，……能夠……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
藉著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人將會怎樣?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那個孤兒將會怎樣?
7) For the past + 時間，主語 + 現在完成式/現在完成進行時…. (過去……時間來，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的)
例如：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
9) 主語+ be based on….(以……為基礎)
例如：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
10) 主語 + do one’s best to do….(盡全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
11) 主語+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
12) 主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
13) What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多麼……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!
14) 主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. (對……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作過度對健康有害。
15) 主語 + have a great influence on sth. (對……有很大的影響)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽菸對我們的健康有很大的影響。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。
注意：此句型一般可以改為如下複合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，就如此驚訝以至於......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他剛來，她就開始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他剛來，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(寧願……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我寧願步行回家也不願坐擁擠的公交車。
注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我寧願呆在家也不願意和他去看那部恐怖電影。
19) only + 狀語， 主句部分倒裝
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那時，重建工作才開始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。
21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因為……)
例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
22)主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
劉亦菲是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
注意，比較級也可以用來表達最高級的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我從來沒見過比劉亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
24) It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (眾所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
眾所周知，知識就是力量。
25) There is no doubt that +從句(毫無疑問的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late.
毫無疑問，他來晚了。
26) (It is) No wonder that.... (難怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
難怪他在課堂上睡著了。
27) So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以致於……)
例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
28) 形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語(雖然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
29) The + 比較級 +主語+謂語， the +比較級+主語+謂語(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
30) It is time + 主語 + 過去式 (該是……的時候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
注意：此句型可以轉化為簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如：It is time for lunch.
該吃午飯了。
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實說, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。
32) it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時間來做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了1年的時間來寫這本書。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
過了很久，他們才意識到犯錯了。
33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時間做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了儘可能多時間記新單詞。
34) Since + 主語 + 過去式，主語 + 現在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優點是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何汙染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近這個問題才被解決。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……，我們就會成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。
38) No matter + wh-從句，…,
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多麼難，你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。
注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導的從句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
無論他讓你做什麼，都請拒絕他。
39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒有用的)
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水難收。
40) The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
3
88個高級詞組
1.經濟的快速發展
the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩步增長
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of
people’s living standard
3.先進的科學技術
advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為
It is commonly believed / recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果
the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注
arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
8.不可否認
It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/爭論
a heated discussion / debate
10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點
a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…
Some people…while others…
13.就我而言/就個人而言
As far as I am concerned / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致
reach an absolute consensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點
argument on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少
be indispensable to…
19.正如諺語所說
As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…
be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響
exert positive / negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大於弊
the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages
23.導致，引起
lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
24.複雜的社會現象
acomplicated social phenomenon
25.責任感/成就感
sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
26.競爭與合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
27.開闊眼界
widen one’shorizon / broaden one’s vision
28.學習知識和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔
financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素
take many factors into account / consideration
31.從另一個角度
from an other perspective
32.做出共同努力
make joint efforts
33.對…有益
be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會做貢獻
make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎
lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質
comprehensive quality
37.無可非議
blameless / beyond reproach
38.取得很大（快）進步
come a long way / make rapid progress
39.致力於/投身於
be committed / devoted to…
40.應當承認
Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務
unshakable duty
42.滿足需求
satisfy / meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源
valuable natural resources
45.因特網
the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫)
46.方便快捷
convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
48.環保(的)
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現
a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/後種觀點的人
people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/證據
have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54.在一定程度上
to some extent / degree / in some way
55.理論和實踐相結合
integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趨勢
an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭
the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益
immediate interest / short-terminterest
59.長遠利益
interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優缺點…
has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.對…有害
do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64.交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas / emotions / information
65.跟上…的最新發展
keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the
latest development of…
66.採取有效措施來…
take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康發展
the healthy development of…
68.有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.對…觀點因人而異
views on…vary from person to person
70.重視
attach great importance to…
71.社會地位
social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上
focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面
expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面
both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關係
be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提議
set forth acompromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的詞
believe,claim,maintain,argue,
insist,hold the opinion / belief that
78.緩解壓力/減輕負擔
relieve stress / burden
79.優先考慮/發展…
give (top) priority to sth
80.與…比較
compared with…
incomparison with
81.相反
incontrast / on the contrary
82.代替
replace / substitute / take the place of
83.經不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis
cannot hold water
84.提供就業機會
offer job opportunities
85.社會進步的反映
mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進相互瞭解
enhance / promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
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