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本课复习：动名词
动名词和现在分词的形式一样，都是由动词+-ing构成。-ing 形式作名词时称为动名词。动名词可以代替名词，它像动词一样可带宾语；像名词一样，它可以作主语
可以带动名词的介词通常有 before，after，instead of，without 等。用介词+动名词结构可以将两个短句合为一句话，或者将一个从句变为动名词结构。动名词的否定式是在它前面直接加not
Fishing is my favourite sport.
动名词做主语
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
动名词做介词宾语
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
动名词做介词宾语
I never catch anything -- not even old boots.
动名词做动词宾语
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
动名词也可以用表示完成时的 having +过去分词结构
You must give up fishing!
动名词做动词宾语
I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
动名词做介词宾语
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