词义辨析之近形异义(四)
10.economic / economized / economical / economist
★辨析：
economic adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的
economized v.节省，减少开支(economize的过去式和过去分词)
economical adj.节约的;经济的;合算的
economist n.经济学家，经济专家
【例】This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is ________ of fuel.
A. economic
B. economized
C. economical
D. economist
11.symbol / sign / signature / signal
★辨析：
symbol n.象征;标志;符号;记号;v.用符号代表
sign n.符号;手势;迹象;指示牌;v.签名;打手势
signature n.签名;署名;识别标志，鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明
signal n.信号，暗号;预兆，征象;动机;导火线;v.向...发信号;
adj.显著的，优越的， 暗号的，作信号用的
【例】In many cultures, the lion is a _________ of courage.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. signature
D. signal
12.scenery / sceneries / scenes / views
★辨析：
scenery n.风景，景色;舞台布景;风景画;舞台面
sceneries scenery(复数形式)
scene n.场面，现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色，风景;事件
view n.看法;风景;视域;[建筑学]视图 v.看;看待
【例】On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the _________ of the various countries.
A. scenery
B. sceneries
C. scenes
D. views
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