书面表达是高考英语中重点之一。一方面，从分值来说，占有相当大的分量；另一方面，它考查了学生的英语运用能力，能力要求很高。所以，我们一定重视英语写作能力培养和提高。
本系列共有24个话题，老师会系统给大家分享高考大纲英语写作规定话题的学习资料。
高考英语写作常考话题:14 天气
一、话题单词:
weather天气，气象climate 气候rain 雨sky 天空snow 雪storm 暴风雨thunder 雷heat 炎热天气degree 度数season 季节blow 吹destroy 破坏fall 跌，倒，下降last 持续pour 倾倒、倒，灌forecast 预报depend 依靠shine 发光，照耀drop 落下，降落cause 引起，促使sunny 阳光灿烂的cold 冷的warm 温暖的changeable 易变的、常变的violent 猛烈的，激烈的dry 干的，干燥的sunburnt 晒黑的misty 有薄雾的，模糊的fine 晴朗的cloudy 多云的
二、话题短语
be likey to 有可能in general 总的来说by comparison 相比之下，比较而言as soon as possible 尽快quantities of 大量的weather forecastreport 天气预报heavy showers 强降雨return to normal 恢复正常be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖donatecontribute money to sb. 给某人捐款rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园sunny then cloudycloudy then rainy 晴转多云多云转雨with more than 200 people injuredmissing 有200多人受伤失踪cause economic losses 经济损失sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨heavy showers 强阵雨a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天weather forecast/report 天气预报drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下八度freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨take an umbrella or raincoat 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣(buildings) fall down (房屋)倒塌(water and power supplies) be cut off (水电)被切断last as long as over a month 延续长达一个月be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖(people) be killed in the flood/storm 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成3个死亡和2人失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪sth be in ruins; fall into ruins 某物成为废墟become homeless 变得无家可归cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失send out rescue teams 派出救援队donate/contribute money to sb 给某人捐款rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园return to normal 恢复正常flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱
三、经典句式
The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and thewarmer the earth will be. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。The most important thing we should do is to try our best to exploit andpopularize the clean energy, such as the solar and wind energy. 我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能 。Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent,becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。Natural disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider ourbehavior toward our mother nature. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦，但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。四、连句成篇1．北京房山曾遇上一场大雨，这场大雨延续长达一个月。（非限制性定语从句）2．由于这场暴风雨的到来，有人在这暴风雨中遇难，许多建筑在飓风中被破坏。3．不仅几乎所有人都变得无家可归，而且整座城市几乎都成为了废墟。（倒装句）4，国家政府一方面派出救援队为这座受灾城市重建家园，一方面呼吁其他城市献爱心，给这座城市捐款。5.在一切恢复正常后，当地政府吸取教训，积极提高人们防汛抗旱的意识。Beijing Fangshan had been caught in a heavy rain, whichlasted as long as over amonth. Due to the arrival of storm, some people were killed in the storm,andwhat’s worse,many buildings were destroyed in thehurricane. Not only werealmost all people homeless, but also nearly all thewhole city fell into ruins. On the one hand,the national government sent outrescue teams to rebuild their homes for the stricken city, and on the one hand,it appeals to other cities to show their love and to donate money to the city.After everything returned to normal, the local government learnt the lesson andactively improves people's awareness of flood control and drought relief.
书面表达是高考英语中重点之一。一方面，从分值来说，占有相当大的分量；另一方面，它考查了学生的英语运用能力，能力要求很高。所以，我们一定重视英语写作能力培养和提高。
高考大纲英语写作规定话题共有24个话题，老师会一一大家分享给大家。
高考英语写作常考话题：19 世界与环境
一、话题词汇
earth 地球
world 世界
continent 洲，大陆
border 边境，国界
circumstance 环境，情况
fuel 燃料
peace 和平
product 产品
trade 贸易
attend 照顾，出席
benefit 有益于，有助于
combine 使联合，结合
promote 增进，促进
represent 代表，象征
spread 传播；扩散
store 储备
suffer 受苦，遭受
immigrate 移民
divide 分割，分配
broad 宽阔的，广泛的
entire 整个的，全部的
federal 联邦（制）的
foreign 外国的
international 国际的
nuclear 原子能的，核能的
peaceful 和平的
permanent 永久的
extreme 极端的
widespread 分布广的，普遍的
population 人口
二、话题词组/短语
（一）
come into fashion 开始流行
come into power 掌权，上台
in danger 处于危险中
tell the truth 说实话
get through 完成；（用电话）接通
as a whole 作为整体来说
cut down 砍倒，削减
in the long run ern 从长远看
greenhouse effect 温室效应
advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活
improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件
at the pricecost of… 以…为代价
cause the global temperance resources 使得全球温度上升
develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源
be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意识到环保的重要性
（二）
cut down trees 砍伐树木
pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气
abnormal climate 气候异常
lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体
extinction of animals 动物灭绝
be harmful to/do harm to... 对……有害
flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across... 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫
sort rubbish 垃圾分类
protect the ecology 保护生态
save energy/water 节约能源/水
develop renewable resources 可再生资源
sustainable development 可持续发展
eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品
deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟
improve our living conditions 改善居住条件
keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做
ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。
pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水
（三）
1. 改善生活 improve people’s life
2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions
3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development
4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting
5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated
6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air
7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution
8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air
9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up
10.全球变暖 global warming
11.温室效应greenhouse effect
12.异常的气候abnormal climate
13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life
14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life
15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle
16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products
17.环保产品 environment-friendly products
18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green
19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources
20.采取行动 take action
21.改善环境 improve the environment
22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms
23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell
24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution
25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment
三、话题佳句/句式
1.It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。
2.Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。
3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。
四、连句成篇
现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖
倡议：
1.意识到环保的重要性 ，采取行动与污染作斗争
2.改善环境，提高生活质量
3.倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品
4.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源
With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it’s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution.Besides,what we should dois to improve the environment and our quality of life.Not only should weadvocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products,but also we shouldadvocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.
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