杜甫写这首诗的背景：身处于安史之乱之后，希望能够辅助唐肃宗安邦定国，但是苦于没有机会。国事艰危，请缨无门，杜甫对于诸葛亮的敬仰如同一种隔代知音，以自己的情感寄托投射到诸葛亮的身上。
《蜀相》
杜甫
丞相祠堂何处寻？
锦官城外柏森森。
映阶碧草自春色，
隔叶黄鹂空好音。
三顾频烦天下计，
两朝开济老臣心。
出师未捷身先死，
长使英雄泪满襟。
Temple of the Premier of Shu
Where is the famous premier’s temple to be found?
Outside the Town of Brocade with cypresses around.
In vain before the steps spring grass grows green and long,
And amid the leaves golden orioles sing their song.
Thrice the king visited him for the State’s gains and pains;
He served heart and soul the kingdom during two reigns.
But he died before he accomplished his career.
How could heroes not wet their sleeves with tear on tear!
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