人教版丨八年級英語考試練習題(附答案及語法講解)(7)

重點短語

1. 為……做準備 _____________

2. 閒逛 _____________

3. 其他時間;別的時間 _____________

4. 前天 _____________

5. 後天 _____________

6. 照顧;照料 _____________

7. 拒絕 _____________

8. 去旅行 _____________

9. 盼望;期待 _____________

10. 接到(某人的)信 _____________

11. 太多 _____________

12. 保守秘密 _____________

13. 分成兩半 _____________

14. 犯錯 _____________

15. 逃避 _____________

【答案】

1.prepare for

2. hang out

3.another time

4. the day before yesterday

5. the day after tomorrow

6. look after

7. turn down

8. take a trip

9. look forward to

10. hear from

11. too much/ too many

12. keep ... to oneself

13.in half

14. make mistakes

15. run away from

【知識拓展】

1. look forward to期待,

指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發生。to是介詞,後加名詞代詞或動名詞。The students are looking forward to their holiday. 類似的短語還有: be used to 習慣於;payattention to關注等。

【典例分析】

I look forward to _________ you soon.

A.meeting

B. meets

C. to meet

【答案】A

2. too much, much too區別

much too中心詞是too,此處much做副詞表示程度,意思是太……,用來修飾形容詞;too much中心詞是much, much此處意思是多,too作為副詞修飾much,意思是太多……,修飾不可數名詞:too many太多,用來修飾可數名詞複數。

【典例分析】

—The meat is ______ delicious.

—Yes, but don't eat ______.

A.too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C.too much; much too

D. much too; much too

【答案】B

3 . look after

look after=take care of照顧,關心

look短語搭配

look at v. 看;

look for 尋找;

look forward to 期待/盼望;

take a look 看一下;

have a look 看一下,看一眼;看一看;

look after 照顧;關心(=take care of);

have a look at 看一看,看一眼……;

look the same看起來相同;

look like看起來像……

【典例分析】

It’s hard to ________ this kind of plant. You have to water it every day.

A. look for

B. look at

C. look after

D. look like

【答案】C

【解析】句意:照看這種植物很難。你必須每天給他澆水。Look for尋找;look at看;look after照看,照顧;look like看起來像。根據句意可知選C。

重點句式及語法複習

1. Can you come to the party tonight?

—你今晚來參加聚會,好嗎?

Sure, I’d love to.

—當然好了,我願意。

2. Can she go to the movies?

—她能去看電影嗎?

No, she can’t. She has to look after her sister.

—不行,她得照顧她妹妹。

【知識拓展】

句式Can you ?表達發出邀請,多用於口語,

如:Can you come to my house for supper?

肯定回答:

Sure, I’d love to;

Sure, I’d like to;

That would be nice, thanks!

否定回答:

Sorry, I can’t.;

No, thanks.;

I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.

I’m afraid not

【拓展】

(1)can表示有能力做或者能夠發生,意為“能,會”,此時等於“be able to”

I can run very fast.

(2) can 表示允許,意為“可以”。

You can put your bike here.

(3) can’t 用於否定句,表示某事不真實。

He can’t sleep through all this noise.

(4) can 表示猜測、可能性,意為“可能;可能會”。

What can he mean?

【典例分析】

--Can you help me repair the bike?

--______.Come and get it in half an hour.

A.No problem

B. I am sorry I can’t

C. not at all

D. It’s a pleasure.

【答案】A

3.. If you come to the party, you’ll have a good time.

如果你參加聚會,你會玩得很開心的。

4.. What will happen if we have the party today?

如果我們今天舉行聚會,會發生什麼?

【知識拓展】

if引導的條件狀語從句

1. 當if表示未來的條件時,主句中用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,即“主將從現”。表示如果某種條件存在,就有可能/不可能發生什麼事情。

If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.

你如果不早點起床,上學就會遲到。

2. If從句中用一般現在時,表示未來的一種條件,從句中可以加時間狀語。如

If you can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.

明天你如果不能來,我們可遲一點舉行宴會。

3.if從句可放在主句前或主句後,從句置於主句前時,須用逗號與主句隔開,反之則不用逗號。

If it’s fine tomorrow, we can go out.

如果明天天氣好,我們就能出去。

She will be happy if she joins the party.

如果她參加聚會她會很開心的。

【典例分析】

I will stay at home and read some books if it _________ tomorrow.

A. rain

B. will rain

C. rains

D. is going to rain

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:如果明天下雨,我將呆在家裡讀書。if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來。故選C.

【典例分析】

—I doubt if he__________ to the party with us tonight.

— I believe if he __________ his homework, he will go with us.

A. will go; will finish

B. will go; finishes

C. goes; finishes

D. goes; will finish

【答案】B



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