婚姻遭遇“第三者”的六大法律問題分析

現實生活當中,很多婚姻家庭案件遭遇第三者介入,導致家庭出現很多不和諧不安定的因素,家庭的和諧穩定,是社會和諧穩定的一個前提條件,如果家庭不和諧穩定那麼社會就很難保障和諧穩定。在這種情況下,有很多的法律問題是我們繞不開的,究竟第三者出現會涉及哪些法律問題呢?

In real life, a lot of marriage and family cases encounter a third party intervention, resulting in a lot of family disharmony and unstable factors, family harmony and stability, is a prerequisite for social harmony and stability, if the family is not harmonious and stable then the society is difficult to ensure harmony and stability. In this case, there are a lot of legal issues we can't get around, after all, the emergence of a third party will be involved in what legal issues?


婚姻遭遇“第三者”的六大法律問題分析

PART

1

婚外情、出軌、外遇與有配偶者與他人同居的區別

最高人民法院關於使用《婚姻法》(一)若干問題的解釋的第二條規定:有配偶與他人同居的情形是指有配偶者與婚外異性,不以夫妻名義,持續、穩定的共同居住。有配偶者與他人同居和婚外情、出軌、外遇主要區別就在於是否具有持續、穩定的共同居住這一情節,這個情節就是要求有配偶者與他人同居必須是持續、穩定的共同居住,而不是偶爾的,臨時性,短暫性的同居一處,而大家常說的婚外情、出軌、外遇,他們一般均是偶爾的發生性關係,均不具備持續、穩定的共同居住生活這一要件。

Article 2 of the supreme people's court's interpretation of several issues concerning the application of the marriage law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the cohabitation of a spouse with another person refers to the cohabitation of a spouse with the opposite sex outside marriage, not in the name of husband and wife, but in a continuous and stable way. Person who has a spouse living together with others and extramarital affairs, infidelity, an affair main difference lies in whether a sustained, stable live together this plot, the plot is for person who has a spouse living together with others must be sustained, stable live together, rather than occasionally, temporary, temporary living together, and it is often said of extramarital affairs, infidelity, an affair, they generally are occasionally have sex, does not have sustained, stable live together this requirement.

PART

2

遭遇婚外情,無過錯一方如何取證?

根據我國《民事訴訟法》第六十四條,當事人對自己提出的主張,有責任提供證據,同時,《民事訴訟法》解釋第九十條,當事人對自己提出的訴訟請求所依據的事實或者反駁對方訴訟請求所依據的事實,應當提供證據加以證明,但是法律另有規定的除外。在作出判決前,當事人未能提供證據或者證據不足以證明其事實主張的,由負有舉證證明責任的當事人承擔不利後果。可以採取偷拍偷錄的形式,但是取證的程序需要合法。

According to article sixty-four of the civil procedure law in our country, put forward by the parties for their claims, have the responsibility to provide evidence, at the same time, the interpretation of article ninety of the civil procedure law, the parties to the proposed claim is based on facts or refute the facts, which is the basis of the other claims shall provide evidence to prove it, except as otherwise provided by law. If, before the judgment is rendered, the party concerned fails to provide evidence or the evidence is insufficient to prove his claim, the party bearing the burden of proof shall bear the adverse consequences. The form that can take stealthily take stealthily record, but the procedure of evidence collection needs legal.

PART

3

一方有婚外情,無過錯方是否可以要求對分財產?

法律是沒有規定一方出軌,無過錯方可以要求對方淨身出戶或者不分、少分財產的,法院在審理案件時,會對雙方的權利進行均衡,不會因為一方有出軌,就將其至於死地。所以在一方有第三者的時候,在離婚時,他的財產權益依然是收到保護的。

The law is to do not stipulate a party to cheat, without fault party can ask the other party clean body to leave the house or divide, little cent property, when the court is trying a case, can undertake balancing to the right of both sides, won't because a party has cheat, will its to death. So when one party has a third party, in the divorce, his property rights are still protected.

PART

4

如果對方有婚外情,另一方是否可以主張精神損害賠償呢?

根據我國《婚姻法》第四十六條的規定,一方有下列情形之一的,無過錯方可以主張精神損害賠償,一是重婚的,二是有配偶與他人同居的,三是實施家庭暴力的,四是虐待遺棄家庭成員的,根據婚姻法司法解釋三第十七條的規定,婚姻雙方均有上述四十六條規定的情形的,一方主張精神損害賠償,人民法院不予支持。所以對方的婚外情達到了有配偶與他人同居的程度,才能主張賠償金。

According to the regulation of our country "marriage law" article 46, one party is under any of the following circumstances, the no-fault party may claim compensation for mental damage, one is bigamy, 2 it is to have a spouse living together with others, three is the implementation of domestic violence, four is abused abandoned family members, according to the provisions of article 17 of marriage law judicial interpretation of three, marriage, both sides have the circumstances specified in article 46 of the above, a party of compensation for mental injury claims, the people's court shall not support. So the extramarital affair reached the point where the spouse lived with someone else to claim damages.

PART

5

一方出軌,是否可以追究重婚罪呢?

根據我國《刑法》第二百五十七條關於重婚罪的規定是有配偶而重婚的,或者明知他人有配偶與之結婚的,處二年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。所謂有配偶是指男有妻,女有夫,而且這種關係尚未經法律合法程序解除尚在存續,如果夫妻關係已經解除,或者因配偶一方死亡夫妻關係自然解除,便不是有配偶的人。所謂明知他人有配偶而與之結婚的,是指本人雖無配偶,但是明知對方有配偶故意與之結婚的,這裡的結婚包括登記結婚和事實婚姻。所以說大家說的出軌、一夜情、婚外情是不是構成重婚罪呢,是不構成的,因為他是刑事犯罪,要求是很高的。

According to the provisions of article 257 of the criminal law of China on the crime of bigamy, a person who commits bigamy because he has a spouse, or knowingly marries another person who has a spouse, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or criminal detention. The so-called spouse refers to a man who has a wife and a woman who has a husband, and this relationship has not been dissolved by law and legal procedures and is still alive. If the husband and wife relationship has been dissolved, or the husband and wife relationship naturally dissolved due to the death of one of the spouses, the person who has a spouse is not a person. The so-called knowing another person to have a spouse and marry it, is to point to oneself although do not have a spouse, but knowing that the other party has a spouse to marry it intentionally, the marriage here includes registration marriage and actual marriage. So we say that cheating, one night stand, extramarital affairs is not constitute bigamy crime, is not constitute, because he is a criminal offense, the requirements are very high.

PART

6

對方因有第三者,對婚內配偶家暴怎麼辦?

《中華人民共和國反家庭暴力法》第二條規定,本法所稱的家庭暴力是指家庭成員之間以毆打、捆綁、殘害、限制人身自由以及經常性謾罵、恐嚇等方式實施的身體、精神加害行為。第十六條,家庭暴力情節較輕的,依法不給予治安管理處罰的,由公安機關對加害人給予批評教育或者出具告誡書。告誡書有什麼作用啊,可以當證據使用。第二十三條,當事人因遭受家庭暴力面臨暴力的現實危險,向人民法院申請人身保護令,人民法院應當受理。所以建議,只要遭遇到家庭暴力,一定要及時藉助公權力來保證自身安全,也還以留存下有效的證據。

According to article 2 of the anti-domestic violence law of the People's Republic of China, domestic violence as mentioned in this law refers to ACTS of physical and mental harm among family members by beating, binding, mutilating, restricting personal freedom, as well as regular invections and threats. Article 16. Where domestic violence is relatively minor and no administrative punishment for public security is given according to law, the public security organ shall criticize and educate the offender or issue a warning to the offender. What's a warning? It can be used as evidence. Article 23. When a party concerned applies to a people's court for a writ of habeas corpus because he has suffered domestic violence and is facing a real danger of violence, the people's court shall accept the application. Therefore, it is suggested that as long as you encounter domestic violence, you must timely use public power to ensure your safety, but also to retain effective evidence.


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