人教8下unit1重點短語和句型結構


A little effort every day, you can make a big difference.

每天進步一點點,實現人生大改變。

Unit 1. What’s the matter

重點短語和固定搭配

1. talk about health problems and accidents 談論健康問題和意外事故

2. give advice 給建議

3. have a sore back/leg 背疼/腿疼

4. have a (bad)cold /have bad colds

受涼;(重)感冒

5. have a stomachache 胃疼

6. each part of the body 每個身體部位

7. talk /eat too much

說得太多/吃得太多

8. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

9. have a very sore throat 喉嚨(很)痛

10. have a cough 咳嗽

11 .have a toothache 牙疼

11. have a fever 發燒

12. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

14. drink some hot tea with honey

喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶

15. lie down and rest 躺下休息

16. give up(doing) sth 放棄(做)某事

17. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

18. take one's temperature 量體溫

19. put some medicine on sth.

在……上面敷藥

20. have a headache 頭痛

21. sound like 聽起來像

22.on the weekend 在週末

23. on weekends 在週末

24. all weekend 整個週末

25. take breaks /take a break 休息

26. away from (the computer)

遠離(電腦)。。。

27. sit in the same way

以同樣的姿勢坐著

28. in the same way 以同樣的方式

29. in many(different) ways

用很多(不同的)方法

30. need to do sth 需要做某事

31.go to a doctor 看醫生

32. see a doctor/dentist 看醫生/牙醫

33. go along 沿著……走

34. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

35. next to sb./sth.

挨著/臨近 某人(某物)

36. shout for help 大聲呼救

37. without thinking twice 沒有多想

38. get off 下車

39. have a heart problem 有心臟病

40. go to the hospital 去醫院

41. act quickly 行動迅速;快速反應

42. take sb. to the hospital

43. expect sb. to do sth.

期待某人做某事

44. to one's surprise 另某人驚訝的是

45. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

46. move sb/ sth

搬動/搬運人(物)/身體部位

47. move sb/sth to sp.搬運人/物到某地

49. get the man onto the bus

把男人搬到車上

48. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

49. in time 及時

50. save sb. 救某人

51. save time/money 節約時間/金錢

52. think about...考慮。。。

53.save a life/save one’s life

挽救生命/ 挽救某人的生命

54. do the right thing 做正確的事情

55. make a (good )decision/make good decisions 做出(正確的)決定

56. get into trouble 造成麻煩

58. because of 由於

59. get some sleep 睡覺

60.get some rest 休息

61.fall down 摔倒

62. get out of 離開;從……出來

63. have an accident /have (serious ) accidents 發生(嚴重的)事故

64. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮

65. bandage oneself 自己包紮

66. run it under the water 用流水沖洗

67. put your head back 把你的頭向後仰

68. feel sick 感到噁心

69. rest for a few days 休息幾天

70. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

71. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

72. hurt one’s back傷到某人的後背

73. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

74. tell. sb. (not)to do Sth.

告訴某人(不)去做某事

75. get sunburned 曬傷

76. get hit by a ball 被球擊中

77. mountain climbing 登山運動

78. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

79. use sth. to do sth.

用。。。去做某事

80. take risks 冒險

81. do dangerous/interesting sports

做危險的/有趣的 運動

82. lose one’s life 失去生命

83. in a very dangerous/difficult situation 處於極其危險的/艱難的情境

84. be caught under a rock

被壓在一塊岩石下面

85. sth run out ...用完;用盡

86. run out of sth 用完;用盡...

87. be ready to do sth.

準備去做某事

88. cut off 切掉

89. so that 以便

90. so...that... 如此……以至於...

91. climb down/up the mountain

下/上山

92. a book called...

一本名為。。。的書

93. get out of...從。。。中出來

94. tell of sth. 講述。。。

95. the importance of sth. ...的重要性

96. be in control of 掌管;管理

97. keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事

98. have the same spirit as sb.

與某人有一樣的精神

99. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

100.know of...瞭解;知道

★重點句子結構

1. What's the matter with +名詞/代詞的賓格?

2. = What's the trouble with 名詞/代詞的賓格.?

3. = What's wrong with 名詞/代詞的賓格.? 你怎麼了?

4. 主語+have/has+a+病症

5. have/has a toothache 胃痛

6. 主語+have/has+a+sore+發病部位

7. have a sore back/ throat/sore neck.背痛/嗓子疼/脖子疼

8. There is something wrong with +one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。

9. There is sth. wrong with my neck.

我的脖子不舒服。

10. =Something is wrong with my neck.

11. What should she/I do?

她/我該怎麼辦呢?

12. Should I take my temperature?

我應該量一下體溫嗎?

13. You should lie down and rest.

你應該躺下休息一會兒。

14. I think I sat in the same way for too long. 我認為 我用同一個姿勢一動不動坐了太長時間。

15. I think you should lie down and rest. 我認為你應該躺下休息。

16. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

17.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

如果明天你的頭和脖子還疼,那麼去看醫生吧。

18= If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then you should go to a doctor.

19. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九點鐘,26路公交車正沿著中華路走,這時司機看見一位老人躺在路邊。

20. =At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, when bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road, the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

21. =At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, when the driver of bus No.26 was driving along Zhonghua Road ,he saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

22. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

23. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.

他期待大部分或所有乘客下車等下一趟車

25.To his surprise , they all agreed to go with him.但是讓他意外的是,他們都同意和他一起去

26.Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.

多虧王先生和乘客們,醫生及時挽救了那位老人

27. What happened to sb?

某人怎麼了?

28. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?

你在踢足球的時候傷到自己了嗎?

29. =Did you hurt yourself when you were playing soccer?

30.He hurt himself in P.E. class.

在體育課上他傷到了自己。

31.Someone got hit on the head.某人撞到了頭部。

32.hit sb. +on +the +較硬的部位

33.hit sb. +in +the + 較軟的部位

34.You should put a bandage on it.你應該包紮它。

35.put sth on sth.名詞可放中間或後面

36.You should put some medicine on it. 你應該給它敷些藥。

37.put it/them on…

代詞做賓語時放在中間

38.between a rock and a hard place

從兩難中進行選擇

39.Aron is used to taking risks.

艾倫習慣於冒險。

40.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.

艾倫講述做出正確的決定和掌握人生的重要性。

41.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.

這意思是你處於難以擺脫的困境之中。

42.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

他太喜歡爬山了,以至於他甚至在這次經歷之後仍然繼續爬山

43. His love for mountain climbing is too great for him to give up even after this experience.

致朋友們:

首先感謝朋友們的留言,你們喜歡我的作品是對我最大的鼓勵!

本公眾號存粹是為了英語教學和交流,新發的每一天文章都凝結作者的教學經驗和反思,歡迎關注!

人教8下unit1重點短語和句型結構




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