Moudle 4 單詞
【重點單詞】
1. cough [kɒf]咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）
2. fever ['fi:və(r)]發燒；發熱
3. headache [ˈhedeɪk]頭痛
4. stomach ['stʌmək]腹部；肚子
5. ache [eɪk]痛；疼痛
6. stomach ache牙痛
7. ill [ɪl]不健康的；有病的
8. this [ðɪs]這，這個（剛提到的人或物）
9. since [sɪns]自…以來；從…以來
10. cold [kəʊld]感冒；傷風
11. catch a cold[kætʃ]感冒
12. take [teɪk]（用機器）測定，量取；有規律的吃、喝
13. take sb. temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]量某人的體溫
14. fast food[fu:d]快餐食品
15. health [helθ]健康（狀況）
16. well [wel]健康的
17. heart [hɑ:t]心臟
18. active [ˈæktɪv]積極的；活躍的
19. pet [pet]寵物；寵畜
20. member [ˈmembə(r)]成員；會員
21. take part in參加，參與（某事）
22. condition[kənˈdɪʃn]狀況；身體狀況
23. in excellent condition[ˈeksələnt]健康狀況很好
24. sleepy['sli:pɪ]想睡的；困的
25. then [ðen]當時；那時
26. daily ['deɪlɪ]每天的；天天的
27. weak[wi:k]弱弱的；虛弱的
28. illness[ˈɪlnɪs]病；疾病
29. exercise ['eksəsaɪz]運動；鍛鍊
30. awful [ˈɔ:fl]極討厭的；極壞的
31. feel awful感到不舒服
32. all over渾身；到處
33. perhaps [pəˈhæps]可能；也許
Moudle 4 知識梳理
【重點短語】
1. catch a cold / have a cold 感冒
catch a cold 側重患感冒的動作，屬於短暫性動詞短語
have a stomach ache胃痛 have a bad cold 重感冒
have a cough咳嗽 have a fever 發燒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache頭痛
2. do much exercise 經常性的鍛鍊
do sports 做運動
3. be harmful to 對......有害
be helpful to 對….有好處
be good to 對…友好
be bad to 對…..不友好
be good for 對….有好處
be bad for 對…..有壞處
4. such as 例如
for example例如
5. three times a say 一天三次
6.spend in doing sth 花時間做某事
7. take one’s temperature 量體溫
8. fast food 快餐
9. in front of 在......前面
10. look after 照顧，照料
11. take sb for a walk 帶某人散步
12. feel bit/ health 感覺健康
13. by underground 乘地鐵 on the underground
14. ride to work 騎車去上班
15. decide to do sth 決定做某事
16. take part in 參加
17. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡
18. be too+形容詞+to do sth 太......不能做......
19. from time to time 不時地
20. set up 建立
21. be ill 生病 feel ill 感覺生病了
22. go for a run 去散步
23. feel awful 感覺不舒服
24. all over 渾身; 遍及
25. rather than (與其...)倒不如;是...而不是
26. turn off 關掉
27. have a pain in... (某身體部位)疼痛
【重點句型】
1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
現在每天通過帶它去散步我得到了鍛鍊。
2. she also takes part in the same training with us.
她也和我們參加同樣的訓練。
3. He joined the Party last year. 他去年入黨了。
I will join you later. 我以後會加入你們。
join 也表示“參加，加入”， 但join指加入某黨派、團體、人群等併成為一個成員。相當於become a member of。常見的搭配有：
② join+黨派、團體名詞”表示加入某一黨派或團體。
② “join in +某活動”表示參加某活動，這時相當於take part in。
③ “join sb”表示加入到某個行列中(一起做某事)
3. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
也許我太虛弱了不能鍛鍊。
The car is too expensive for him to afford. 這輛車太貴了，他買不起。
The water is too hot for me to drink. 水太燙了，我喝不了。
5. How long have you had a cold? 你患感冒多久了?
6. I’ve been ill for 3 days. 我病了三天了。
7. Do you often do exercise? 你經常做運動嗎?
1) since 作介詞時，與完成時連用，意思是“自……以來;自從”。
例如：He has lived here since 1992. 他從1992年以來一直住在這裡。
2) since作連詞時，有以下用法。
(1)與完成時連用，意思是“自……以後”，其後面引導含一般過去時態的從句。例如：
I have written home but once since I came here.
我到這裡以後只寫過一次家信。
(2)用於“It’s + 時間段+since+ 一般過去時態的句子”句型。例如：
How long is it since you were in London? 你在倫敦多久了?
It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我們到達此地剛好一個星期。
(3)意思是“既然，因為”。例如：
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. 因為我們沒錢，我們買不起(它)。
Since you insist, I must go. 因為你堅持，我就必須去了。
8. Let me take your temperature. 讓我來給你量下體溫。
I took my temperature last night.我昨晚量了下我的體溫。
9. Do you do any exercise? 你鍛鍊嗎?
You should take more exercise(不可數).你應該多鍛鍊。
10. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。
I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘記帶雨傘。
Take it away.拿走!
11. Jane has kept the book for three days.簡已經借這本書三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday.
自從上週五，這個男孩就買了這輛車。
12、I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
自從去年有了電腦，我沒做很多運動。
13、You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你在電腦前面花了太多的時間
14、That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache. 那就是你為什麼會胃痛的原因。
15、I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
自從去年買了電腦之後，我就沒有做運動了。
16、I t can be very harmful to your health. 這對你的健康傷害很大。
Smoking is harmful to your health.吸菸有害健康
My grandparents are in good health. 我爺爺身體很好
We should do more exercise to keep healthy. 我們應該多做運動，保持健康。
17. We have played football for one year now and we all feel very fit.
我們一起踢足球有一年了，我們身體都很健康。
18、 Is Tom an active boy? Tom活潑嗎?
We can take an active part in lots of activities after school.
課後，我們要積極參加各種活動。
19、 He learns English well by listening to the radio every morning.
他通過每天早上聽廣播來學習英語
20、He decides to become a teacher in the future.他決定將來當老師。
21、Why don’t you go the park with your friend?為什麼不跟你的朋友去公園?
Why don’t your ask your teacher for help?為什麼不去問老師?
22、 Tom is ill in hospital. Tom 住院了
She works as a nurse in a hospital. 她在醫院裡當護士。
23、 China is a developing country. 中國是發展中國家。
America is developed country.美國是發達國家。
We must develop children’s reading habit as early as possible.
我們要儘可能地培養孩子的閱讀習慣。
With the development of economy, our life will be better and better.
隨著經濟發展，我們的生活也越來越好。
24、You must take care of yourself. 你要照顧好你自己。
Take care! It is dangerous here!小心，這裡很危險!
25、She is in excellent condition too . 她的身體也很好。
The horse is still out of condition after a serious illness.
這匹馬生了場大病，目前身體狀況仍然不佳。
【重點知識】
1.sick 可作表語,也可作定語,修飾名詞. ill 只作表語
2.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache (牙疼) headache(頭疼) 用get/have a
3 catch a cold感冒(終止性動詞) have a cold 感冒(延續性動詞)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的體溫 5.do exercise鍛鍊
6.be harmful to 對..有害 相當於do harm to 反義短語,be good for ,對…有好處
7.first …second …next ,,,,finally 首先,…其次…然後 ,,,最後.
8.take the medicine吃藥
9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,兩次twice
10. once a week: 一週一次 twice a year:一年兩次 這些表示頻率的，對其提問用how often.
11.by 使用某種方式,方法或交通工具,後接名詞,代詞,或動名詞
With 使用某種工具或身體某個部位,後接名詞或代詞
In使用語言,語調,筆墨或顏色,後接名詞或代詞.
12.take a walk散步, take a +名詞=have a +名詞 take/have a look看一看
take /have a swim游泳 take /have a rest 休息一下 take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.
13. take part in 參加會議或群眾性活動等, 可以與join in 互換
Join加入某人團體或,成為其成員之一.
14.in the last few years 在過去的一段時間裡, 相當於in the past +一段時間
15.go for +名詞,去進行某項活動 go for a run去跑步 go for a picnic 去野餐
go for a ride 去騎馬,去乘車 go for a trip去旅行.
16.表示建議的句型:1)Why don’t you=why not ? 2)What about ./how about ..怎麼樣?
3)Would you like …你想…嗎? 4)Let’s …讓我們…吧!
5)We’d better ….. 我們最好…….
17.in hospital 住院,強調事情,說明生病了
18.in /at the /a hospital在醫院裡,強調地點
19.take care of =look after 照顧,照看 . take care =look out =be careful小心.
20.go +doing 表示去做某事。go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去釣魚 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去購物
21.set up 創建;設立;開辦
22.all over 渾身到處
23.feel awful感到不舒服
24. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class.
asleep adj. 睡著的、睡熟的 fall asleep:入睡、睡著 I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.
25.from time to time 偶爾，有時
26.on the way 在途中，在路上
27.all one’s life一輩子，
28.too…to... 太……而不能……
【重點語法】
1. 現在完成時定義：也可以表示某一動作從過去一直延續到現在。
e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 簡已經借這本書三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自從上週五，這個男孩就買了這輛自行車。
2. 現在完成時的時間短語：
for和since時間短語是現在完成時的常用時間短語，是現在完成時的標誌。
since 和for的用法, for 後跟一段時間, since 後跟過去的時刻或過去時的句子,
用since 和for 表示現在完成時,動詞只能用延續性動詞,不能用終止性動詞.
Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , go out –be out ,
leave –be away(from) begin—be on stop –be over buy –have borrow—keep
open—be open close—be closed join---be a member of die---be dead
catch a cold –have a cold get to know –know become a tacher—be a teacher
fall asleep—be asleep , get married /marry –be married ,fall ill –be ill. go to bed –be in bed
return—be back receive—have go to sleep –sleep
【話題作文】
話題寫作：
假如你是Tom,你在美國的朋友Tony生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件，並告訴他做如下事情：see a doctor; eat healthy food; have more fruit and vegetables; get enough sleep; stay happy.
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear you are ill. You have a fever and had a headache. You should see a doctor first. Then you drink more water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy. You shouldn’t study when you are too tired. It’s not good for your health. I hope you’ll be better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom
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