1 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词. Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.
2 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词. We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year. It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.
3 名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词. I like this picture better. Is that your book Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me. As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.
4 季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词. She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday. The Long March started in October 1934.
5 表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词. We have elected him our monitor.
6 三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词. When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk.
7 节假日等名词前,不用冠词. Children all wear their best clothes on National Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词: on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year's Day
8 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词. play basketball play chess
9 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词. Your help was most timely. This method is most effective. 注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高
级前必须加定冠词: Of all methods, this is the most effective.
10 在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词. on foot by train/ boat / plane… in fact as a matter of fact in class in church in danger in hospital in town in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise
at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door
注意事项
1 当man作人类讲时,用零冠词. Man will conquer nature.
2 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China.
3 a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人. A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.
4 在某些句型中可加a It is a pity that you have missed the chance. It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.
5 word 作消息讲时,用零冠词. Word came that he would go abroad.
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