人教版八年級英語下冊3-4單元知識點總結

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. Could you please do sth?請你做某事好嗎

2. Could you please not do sth?請你不要做某事好嗎?

3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具

4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

5. fold one’s clothes 疊衣服

6. Sweep the floor 掃地、擦地板

7. make one’s/the bed整理床鋪

8. clean the living room 打掃客廳



9. No problem. 沒問題

10. at least 至少

11. clean and tidy 乾淨整潔

12. be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的氣

13. solve the problem 解決問題

14. throw down 扔下

15. sit down 坐下

16. in front of 在‥‥前面(指某個範圍外的前面); in the front of 指在某個範圍內的前面

17. take‥‥for a walk 帶‥‥去散步;take the dog for a walk 遛狗

18. all the time 一直、總是

19. around the house 在家裡

20. all day 整天

21. as+adj/adv.原形,意思是和‥‥一樣‥‥

22. walk away 道教、走開

23. so+助/情/系+主語,表示兩個人或物,後者情況和前者一樣,用於肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主語, 表示兩個人或物,後者情況和前者一樣,用於否定句。

24. the next day 第二天

25. come home from work 下班回家

26. in surprise 吃驚地,用作狀語;be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one’s surprise

27. share sth with sb 和某人分享‥‥

28. as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥

29. hang out 閒逛,遊蕩

30. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

31. borrow(主語)借(進),一般用borrow sth from

32. lend(主語)借(出),一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

33. get sth wet 把某物弄溼

34. do chores 幹雜活

35. go to the movies 去看電影

36. help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

37. invite sb to a party 邀請某人參加聚會; invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某地

38. make sb do sth 使/讓某人做某事,類似還有have/let sb do sth

39. these days 進來

40. have time to do sth 有時間做某事

41. a waste of 對什麼的浪費

42. spend‥‥on sth; spend ‥‥(in) doing sth花費時間或金錢做某事

43. in order to do sth 為了做某事

44. get good grades 取得好成績

45. there is no need for sb to sth 對某人來說沒有必要做某事

46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供某物

47. mind doing sth介意做某事; mind not doing sth 介意不做某事;mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事

48. depend on 依賴,依靠

49. get into college 升入大學

50. have no idea=don’t know

51. take care of oneself 照顧自己

52. as a result 結果

53. fall ill 生病

54. the earlier‥‥,the better‥‥越早‥‥越好

55. be unfair for sb對某人來說是不公平的

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1.向對方提出建議:a. Why don’t you do sth? b. Why not do sth? c.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?

2.too much意為“太多”,後接不可數名詞;too many也是“太多”,後接可數名詞複數。Eg.

We have too much homework to do today.

There are too many people in the supermarket on weekends.

3. enough

a. 做代詞。I’m full. I have had enough.

b. 做形容詞。一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。I don’t get enough sleep.

也可放在名詞之後。They have enough time/time enough to finish the work.

c.做副詞。放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之後。

He walks slowly enough.

He walks slowly enough.

4.have free time to do sth 有空餘時間做某事

5. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

6.hang out 閒逛,遊蕩

7.get into a fight with sb 與某人打架或吵架。 或

have a fight with sb ; fight with sb

8.until 直到,一般前面是延續性動詞,而not‥‥until‥‥中,until 前一般為非延續性動詞。

Eg. They waited until the rain stopped.

They didn’t leave until the rain stopped.

9.look through 瀏覽

10.give sth back to sb 把某物還給某人

11. be angry with sb =be mad at sb 生某人的氣

12.be friends with sb和某人成為朋友;

make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

13.It’s not a big deal. 沒什麼大不了的

14.No problem. 沒問題

15.work out 解決(問題),改善(狀況)

16.give sb some advice on sth/doing sth 給某人提出關於某方面的建議

17.get on with sb 和某人相處;get on/along well with sb 和某人相處的好

18.fight a lot 經常吵架

19.argue with sb 與某人爭吵

20.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事;refuse sb 拒絕某人

21.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事; let sb not do sth 讓某人不要做某事

22. late at night 深夜

23. feel lonely 感覺孤獨

24.talk about sth with sb 和某人談論某事

25.offer to do sth 主動提出做某事

offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某物給某人

26.so that 以便,為了,引導目的狀語從句。

27.sit down 坐下

28. communicate with sb 和某人交流

29.mind doing sth 介意做某事;mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事

30.all the time 一直,總是

31.agree with sb 同意某人的看法、說法

disagree with sb 不同意某人的看法、說法

32.study for a test 準備考試,複習備考

33.copy one’s homework 抄襲作業

34.compare‥‥with‥‥ 把‥‥與‥‥相比

35.whether‥‥or 是否

36.spend‥‥on‥‥在某方面花費時間或金錢,也可用spend‥‥(in )doing sth

37.without doing sth 不經做某事

38.give sb a lot of pressure給某人很大的壓力

39.spend time alone 獨自度過時光

40.these day近來

41.get into a good high school 進入一所好高中

42.cut out 刪除,刪去

43.all kinds of 各種各樣的

44.push sb hard 逼迫某人

45.think for oneself 為自己考慮

46. from a young age 從很小的年齡


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