ps:現在距離高考只剩一個月,小編整理了各名校的高考押題卷,臨考衝刺卷,還有超多的學習資料和備考指南,助19考生考上理想大學,私信回覆“押題卷”,獲取電子版。
高考資料|近五年高考常考短語100條
短語的作用絲毫不比單詞小,有些單詞你可能認識,但是組合成短語就頭腦一片空白了。所以,同學們一定要非常重視短語的學習!下面這100條短語是考試中非常常見的,都是由重點單詞組成的,並且有相似短語的比較,是同學們備考的好資料!
1-10
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從於(某種感情或衝動)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 盡力
4. be about to do when… 正準備做某事突然......
5. above all 首先,最重要;
in all 總計;
after all 畢竟; 終究
6. at home and abroad 在國內外;
go abroad 出國
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在時;
be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神貫注於
9. access to 接近;進入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ;
by mistake 錯誤地
11-20
11. be delayed through an accident 由於事故而耽誤
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴隨
13. according to 根據......(後面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收賬;
open an account 開賬戶;
keep accounts 記賬 ;
account for 說明;
give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;
on account of=because of 因為
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人;
charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人;
blame sb. for sth. 責備某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)習慣於做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ;
get sth. across 使人理解;領會
19. act as充當,擔任 ;
act out 表演(對話、故事);
act on(upon) 對......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人幹某事;
take action 採取行動
21-30
21 be active in 在......方面積極;
take an active part in 積極參加;
lead an active life 過著積極的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己適應...;
adapt sth. to 使某物適應...;
adapt from 根據...改寫(改編)
23. add in 包括; 加進去;
add to 增加,加強;
add…to... 把...加到...上;
add up to 合加起來
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...癮的
25 in addition/ in addition to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...發表演講;
giving a closing address 致閉幕詞;
an address of welcome 歡迎詞
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 對...大大有利(毫無裨益); gain(have) an advantage over優於;勝過;
take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺騙某人
30. put an advertisement 登廣告
31-40
31. ask for sb.'s advice 徵求某人的建議;
give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建議
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出建議;
advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不幹某事
33. be afraid of 害怕,擔心;
be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 尋求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反對某人的意見;
go against nature 違背自然;
stand against the wall 靠牆而立
36. at the age of 在...歲時;
be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 從句 );
agree with the climate/food 對氣候/食物等的適應;
agree on (upon)...就...達成一致意見
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;
go ahead 繼續;前進
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事;
in aid of 支持 ;
give sb. first aid 對某人實施急救
40. aim at 瞄準
41-50
41. on the air(用無線電、電視)播送;
in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機
42. all along 一直;始終
all over the country(world) 遍及全國(世界);
all alone 單獨,獨自地;
all but 幾乎;差一點
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事;
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
44. let alone 更不用說
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有進展;
take along with 隨身攜帶
46. not only…but also 不僅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.對某事生氣;
be angry at sth.因某事生氣;
be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
51-60
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生氣
52. one after another 相繼
53. answer for 對...負責;
make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 為...擔心;
be anxious to do 渴望(急於)做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌上;
make one's appearance 登臺;
by/from all appearances 顯然
57. apply…to… 將...應用於...;
apply for 申請;
apply to 適應於;
apply oneself to 專心致志於 ;
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職;
appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間
59. approach to 接近;
make an approach to 對...進行探討
60. approve of 贊同
61-70
61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事;
argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事
62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;
hand in hand 手拉手 ;
shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩;
take sth. in one's arms 抱;
be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
63. arrange for 安排;準備;
arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事;
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 為...做好準備;安排
64. as a whole 作為總體;
on the whole 總體上
65. as…as one can 盡力;儘可能
66. as to 至於;說到
67. be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧;
be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
68. ask for sth. 請求;
ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
71-80
71. associate..with… 把...和...聯繫起來 ;
in association with … 與...聯手
72. be astonished( surprised) at 對...感到驚奇
73. at the latest 最遲
74. e attached to 附屬於...,依戀;
attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做...;attempt at sth. 試圖獲得
76. attend to 關心;照料
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 將注意力集中於;
devote one's attention to 專心於;
turn one's attention to 將注意力轉向;
pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人對...的態度
79. on (the ) average平均;
above( below) average 平均以上(下)
80. be aware of 意識到,覺察
81-90
81. back and forth 來回地
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;
at the back of 在...後;
lie on one's back 朝天躺著
83. go from bad to worse 每況愈下
84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐(錯/餓)
85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;
be in the balance 懸而未決
86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;
be under a ban被禁止
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...為基礎;
be based on 基於;
on…basis=on the basis of 以...為基礎
88. battle against 向...開戰;
battle with 與...搏鬥;
battle for為...而戰
89. because of + 名詞(代詞、 what 從句)
90. make the bed 整理床鋪;
in bed/on the bed 在床上
91-100
91. beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人幹某事;
beg for sth. 請求得到 ;
beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事
92. begin with 從...開始
93. on behalf of 代表 ;
on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
94. believe in 信任
95. belong to (無被動語態) 屬於
96. beyond recognition認不出來;
beyond belief 難以置信;
beyond description 無法用言語表達;
beyond sb. 對某人來說難以理解
97. by birth 在血統上;
at birth 誕生,出生;
give birth to 生(產)
98. bit by bit 一點點地;
do one's bit 盡某人一份力;
quite a bit 相當多
not a bit 一點也不;
not a little 很,非常
99. be black and blue 遍體鱗傷的
100. bear the blame 受過
lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責任推到某人身上
ps:現在距離高考只剩一個月,小編整理了各名校的高考押題卷,臨考衝刺卷,還有超多的學習資料和備考指南,助19考生考上理想大學,私信回覆“押題卷”,獲取電子版。
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