英語寫作過渡性詞語大全
(1)表示增加的過渡詞：
also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。
(2)表示時 間順序的過渡詞：
now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。
(3)表示空間順序的過渡詞：
near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。
(4)表示比較的過渡詞： in the same way, just like, just as等。
(5)表示對照的過渡詞：
but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。
(6)表示結果和原因的過渡詞：
because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的過渡詞： for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。
(8)表示強調的過渡詞：
in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。
(9表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等
10)表示總結的過渡詞：
finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。
二：提高聽力的七個網上美語電臺及收聽指導
如果你真的想記住你所聽到的內容，那麼：
1. 你要確定你的興趣是什麼，它對你來說值不值得一聽。
2. 真正用心聽，集中精力聽那些你想記憶的重要信息。
3. 不要把精力放在個別單詞上，一定要聽文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，聽不清或聽不懂個別詞也沒關係。
4. 聽完廣播之後，立即做一做自我測試，檢驗你能回憶起多少聽過的內容。
5. 把你從電臺聽到的東西向別人複述。
6. 找個朋友一起聽。廣播結束後，你和他可以談談所聽的內容，看看你們聽到的一不一樣。
7. 如果你想隔較長時間再回憶你所聽的內容，那麼你最好把你所聽的要點記錄下來。
通過上面的種種方法，只要你能勤加練習就可以在短時間內突破廣播英語，記住聽完了以後一定要及時整理、檢驗你的成果，不能放到一邊，否則你很難達到令你滿意的水平。最後，向大家推薦練習口語聽力7個網上美語電視臺：
1、美國C-SPAN：http://p123rbn.com/p123asx?url=cs...ms?mswmext=.asx
2美國NASA電視臺：http://playlist.yahoo.com/makeplaylist.asp?id=138293
3、美國一號電視臺：http://playlist.broadcast.com/makeasx.asp?id=108711
4、美國電影娛樂：http://playlist.yahoo.com/makeplayl...kv4h0mj3e4ebe22
5、美國紐約時代廣場監視器：mms://65.200.140.51/lennon
6、美國音樂臺：mms://stream.nwez.net/nwez3
7、中青網http://corner.youth.cn/tests/200407/t20040722_8741.htm
堅持八條英文寫作守則
1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc. 下筆前整合思緒：腦力激盪，寫出綱要等。
2.Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness. 寫作清晰，務必精簡，避免贅言。
3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences. 使用好的文法，寫出完整句子。
4.Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style. 嘗試簡單句，避免花俏的句法。
5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words. 避免俚語、陳腔濫調和非正式用字。
6.Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人稱：如“我/我的”。
7.Writing naturally. Read it aloud. Does it sound natural? Does it flow? 自然揮灑，大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎？通順嗎？
8.Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps. 上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。
三：避免句子冗長的三種方法
根據國外學者的調查統計，一個以句號結尾的英語句子，單詞的數量最好不要超過20個，否則的話，句子偏長，聽話人的注意力有可能不集中，漏聽一、兩個單詞，從而影響對整個句子的理解。為了避免句子冗長，通常採取兩種辦法，一種是將一個長句子，劃分為幾個短句子，每個短句子之間有語氣上的停頓，讓聽話人有間歇的感覺，另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構成，用一些簡單的單詞，代替一些複雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法。
第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞，比如：
①用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)
②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
③用now(現在)代替at this point in time(此時此刻)
④用because(由於)代替due to the fact that(鑑於下列事實)
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞，比如在下面例句中，形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的)，就是兩個同義詞(也可以說是近義詞)，我們可以省略important，只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(這項政府計劃是重要的，有重要意義。)
②The government project is significant.(這項政府計劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下，省略所有可以省略的單詞，比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book(書的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)
②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)
最後我們把這三種方法結合起來，將一個冗長、繞嘴的句子，改寫成一個簡短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內道路必須是便於通行的，不擁堵的，以便讓學生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過，到達校園的各處。)
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內道路不應當擁堵，以便人們順利通行。)
四：段落髮展的手段及結尾段的寫法
在上一講我們講了主題句，推展句的寫法；這一講我們要進一步來談一談段落髮展的幾種手段以及結尾段的寫法。
1、段落髮展的幾種手段
【列舉法(details)】
作者運用列舉法，是通過列舉一系列的論據對topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋，列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。
Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.
根據本段主題句中的關鍵詞組everything I did went wrong，作者列舉了8點內容，分別由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出，使得該文條理清楚、脈絡分明、內容連貫。常用於列舉法的過渡連接詞有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。
【舉例法(example)】
作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內容，嚴格地講，舉例法也是列舉法的一種，它們的區別在於：列舉法側重羅列事實，所列事實力求全面；而舉例法側重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點，且事例可多可少。
我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開的段落。
There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.
本段採用了三個事例來說明主題句中的關鍵詞組different forms of exercises，這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最後由引導的結尾句總結全段內容。舉例法中常用的連接詞有：for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。
【敘述法(narration)】
敘述法發展段落主要是按照事物本身的時間或空間的排列順序，通過對一些特有過渡連接詞的使用，有層次分步驟地表達主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落，作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末，從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義，例如：
In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.
這段是按照事物發展的先後順序，敘述從發現案情、報警、到警察趕到、包圍現場的過程。全文脈絡清晰，敘述的層次感強，結構緊湊。常用於敘述法中的過渡連接詞有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。
【對比法或比較法(comparison & contrast)】
將同類的事物按照某種特定的規則進行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對比，更容易闡述所述對象之間的異同和優缺點，例如：
The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.
在這段文字上， 作者為了突出電子計算機運行速度之快，首先將它與人腦進行了比較， "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而後，又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上，通過對比使讀者從 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直觀的認識。常用於對本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有：than, compared with等。
【分類法(classification)】
在闡述某一概念的段落中，常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類，分別加以敘述，使讀者有更為清晰的認識，如：
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.
在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication"，作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language，並逐加闡述。採用這種方法的段落並沒有標誌突出的連接詞，所述各項均為平行並列關係，所以沒有明顯的主次之分。
【因果分析法(cause and effect)】
在闡述某一現象的段落中，常採用因果分析法。例如：
The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
本段中，主題句提出了一種社會現象，推展句則對產生這種現象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用於因果分析法的連接詞有：because, so, as a result等。
【定義法(definition)】
在科普文章的寫作中，定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義，可以使讀者對該事物有一個更直接的認識。
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automation operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
這一段文字使我們瞭解了 "automation" 和 "Second Industrial Revolution" 兩個概念，分別由 "refers to" 和 "been called" 引出。常出現在定義法中的詞語有：refer to, mean, call等。
【重複法(repetition)】
句子的一部分反覆出現在段落中，這就是重複法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛，使文章結構緊湊，有感染力。比如：
Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --
該段中反覆應用了I was in mortal terror of …我經常處於恐怖之中。以上， 我們結合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實際寫作中，我們往往不必拘泥於一種寫作方法，而是將若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有聲有色。
五：結尾段
我們知道文章的開頭很重要，因為好的開頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣，文章的結尾也很重要，好的結尾會使讀者對全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和說服力，讓人深思，回味無窮。確切地說，結尾的作用就是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使讀者加深印象；有時也用於展望未來，提出今後方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的餘地。但是，如何才能寫好英文短文的結尾呢? 下面就介紹幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法：
【1】．重複中心思想: 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到再次肯定和強調的效果。
(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living.
(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.
【2】．作出結論: 文章最後用幾句話概括全文內容，並進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。
(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.
(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.
【3】．應用引語: 用格言、諺語或習語總結全文，既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。
(例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves."
(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."
【4】．用反問結尾: 雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強調作用，引起讀者思考。
(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?
(例2)So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?
【5】．提出展望或期望: 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。
(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.
(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.
以上介紹了幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法，但到底選擇何種方法結尾還得根據文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文，往往在故事或事實情節講完時文章也就自然結束了，而說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文都應有一個正式的結尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對大家寫好結尾有所幫助。
六、開頭段：
【芝麻開門】
開頭段一定要語言精練，並且直接切入主題。開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討，具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行。一般在開頭段寫四、五句即可。開頭段的作用：概括陳述主題，提出觀點或論點，表明寫作意圖。
【寫作要點】
寫開頭段時考生應該避免的若干問題:1)開頭偏離主題太遠；2)使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句；3)內容不具體，言之無物；4)使用不言自明的陳述。
【方法例釋】
寫作文時，好多考生也是覺得開頭難，其實，寫開頭段有多種表達方法，如主題句法、提問法、引語法、數據法、背景法、定義法，等等，下面分別講解開頭的幾種展開方法:
【1.】主題句法：開篇點明主題，用主題句，然後圍繞主題內容進行發展。例如：
Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of acquiring a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English, often means a good opportunity for ones career, even a passport to a prosperous future. Many of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language.
【2.】提問法：提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題，然後加以簡要回答或展開引導性簡短討論。例如：
What do you want from your work? Money? Promotions? Interesting challenges? Continual learning? Work based friendships? The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials? Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provides more than material things.
【3.】引語法：使用引語(use a quotation)：使用一段名人名言，或人們常用的諺語、習語，以確定文章的寫作範圍和方向。例如：
“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.”Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.
【4.】數據法：使用具體詳實的數字或數據，然後作出概括性分析，指明問題的癥結所在。例如：
In the past 5 years, there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children, coupled with a growing trend toward delayed childbearing. According to official statistics, in 2003, about 28 percent of married couples with wives under 35 gave no birth to children, compared with the 1993 level of 8 percent.
【5.】背景法：給出背景，描述具體事件的時間、地點和發生背景等，例如：
Once in a newspaper I read of a crowd of people who remained appallingly indifferent to the plea of a mother. As she failed to offer the required amount of cash as a price to save her drowning son, the woman at last watched her son sink to death. The story is not rare in newspapers and on TV, and the casualness and detachment our people now have developed has aroused nationwide concern.
【6.】定義法：針對討論的主題或問題加以定義，然後進行深入探討。例如：
It is but a step from the sublime to the ridiculous. 從崇高到荒謬只有一步之遙。
Flexibility is defined as being adaptable to change. In the course of your lifetime, it is essential that you learn to bend and flex around every new circumstance, as rigidity deprives you of the opportunity to see new possibilities. Paradigms change over time, and so must you. Your company may restructure, and you will have to survive. Your spouse may choose to leave the marriage, and you will have to cope. Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must constantly learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur. Flexibility allows you to be ready for whatever curve lies ahead in life instead of getting blindsided by it.
【他山之石】
開頭段常用核心句型開頭段的常用核心句型，選一選適合你自己的“武器”：
1) The arguer may be right about..., but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that ....
2) Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that....
3) There is an element of truth in this argument, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that....
4) It is true that ..., but this is not to say that....
5) The main / obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that....
6) It would be natural / reasonable to think that..., but it would be absurd to claim that....
7) In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.
8) There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that....
9) To assume that...is far from being proved.
10) A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
11) On the surface (At first thought), it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that....
12) Too much emphasis placed on...may obscure other facts....13) The problem / fact is that....
14) However logical this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.
15) As far as I am concerned, I believe that....
16) Although I appreciate that..., I cannot agree with ....
17) Those who object to ... argue that.... But people who favor..., on the other hand, argue that....
18) Currently, there is a general concern over....
19) Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....
20) These days we often hear about ..., but is this really the case?
Ordinary people think merely of how they will spend time, a man of intellect tries to use it. 常人只想如何消磨時間，智者則努力利用時間。
七、中間段
【芝麻開門】
中間段是文章的正文，其作用是從不同的層面對文章主題進行具體和詳實的解釋和論證。中間段的篇幅一般比開頭段和結尾段長，每段有相應的主題句，說明主題思想的擴展句可以採用實例、數據或個人經歷等寫作手段。不同種類的段落採用不同的擴展手段。
【寫作要點】：
中間段的具體寫作要點如下：
1)所涉及內容應該準確、清楚，頗具說服力；2)段落中一定具備主題句；3)段落內容應該保持完整、統一，沒有說明不足之處或多餘冗長的細節；4)內容順序安排合理，邏輯性較強；5)段落之間連貫自然；6)段落中討論的內容主次分明，材料比例適當；7)詞與句型運用合理並且有變化。
【方法例釋】 正如我們在第七天和第八天中所介紹的，段落展開的基本方法很多，這裡簡要介紹三種中間段中常用的展開方法：列舉法、因果法、例證法。
1.列舉法：用來列舉一系列的原因、方法等等，使文章層次分明，眉清目秀，閱卷老師在疲憊不堪的狀態下，看到這樣的文章，往往會有種在清澈的小溪邊小憩片刻的感覺，手一抬，分就高。下面這篇例文寫的是“健身的幾種方法”，脈絡一目瞭然。例文如下：
2.因果法：說明原因，論述事理。下面這篇作文講的是“漢堡受歡迎的原因”，第一段提出問題“為什麼受歡迎呢？”接下來在說原因時，用到了上面的列舉法，只不過不是“first, second, finally”而是“first, then, besides that”，讓人感覺不落俗套。例文如下：
3.例證法：舉具體的事例來證明觀點，這是議論文最常用的方法，儘量找最能體現觀點的例子，具體點，微觀點，給人說服力。請看下面作者論證“不勞無獲”的觀點，用的是拳擊運動的例子。例文如下：
【他山之石】
中間段常用核心句型中間段的常用核心句型，同樣是20句，任你選！
1) The change in...mainly results from ....
2) The increase in...is due to the fact that....
3) Many people would claim that....
4) One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that....
5) There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in.... First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
6) There is no evidence to suggest that....
7) Why are (is / do / did)...? For one thing, .... For another, ....
8) There are numerous reasons why..., and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
9) It will exert remarkable effect on....
10) A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to) the change in....
11) With the development of..., vast changes awaits this countrys society.
12) History is filled with the examples of....
13) The story is not rare (isolated / unique), it is one of many examples.
14) As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that....
15) There is (no) good evidence to....
16) We must admit the undeniable fact that....
17) No one can deny (brush aside) the fact that....
18) Experience (Evidence) suggests that....
19) The same is true of....
All lay load on the willing horse. 人善被人欺，馬善被人騎。
20) As the saying goes,“....”
八、結尾段
【方法例釋】：結尾段要乾脆利落，深化主題。結尾段的寫作方法很多，常用的有如下四種：
1.總結歸納：簡要總結歸納文章要點，以便深化主題印象。例如：
In conclusion, I would like to say that change is a problem confronting most of us today. The changes which have already taken place in every field of our life are irreversible. Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable. During this evolution there are great rewards to be won—by those who are willing to take the opportunities being offered.
2.重申主題：再次強調和確定文章開頭闡述的中心思想。例如：
Admittedly, science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution. But it has transformed the lives of millions of people. It has multiplied mans energy, hopes, ambitions and understanding. It has elevated and will continue to elevate man intellectually and spiritually.
3.預測展望：立足當前，放眼未來。例如：
It is time that the government should speak out against corruption and take strong action to punish whoever takes bribes or embezzles fund. For present official corruption, if permitted to continue, will not only tarnish the governments popularity, but lead to its ultimate downfall.
4.提出建議：提出解決問題的途徑、方法或呼籲人們採取相應的行動。例如：
College athletics plays such a vital role that it deserves close attention and persistent effort. It is suggested that physical training should be regarded as a required course wedged into college curricula, however crowded it may be, and that a fair share of college budget should be devoted to athletic programs. We sincerely hope that this suggestion will be a commitment that all colleges and universities will take up.
【他山之石】
結尾段的常用核心句型He who commences many things finishes but a few. 樣樣都搞，完成者少。開了個好頭，結尾也要漂漂亮亮。下面是結尾段的常用核心句型，總共歸納精選了20句。
1) Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....
2) Judging from all evidence offered，we may safely come to the conclusion that
3) It is high time that we place great emphasis on the improvement of ....
4) It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency / phenomenon) of ....
5) There is no easy solution to the problem of ..., but ... might be useful.
6) Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that ....
7) Unless there is a common realization of ..., it is very likely that ....
8) There is no denying that serious attention must be called to the problem of ....
9) It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.
10) It is fundamental that effective actions should be taken to control the tendency.
11) It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of ....
12) It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developing / improving) ....
13) It remains to be seen whether ..., but the prospect is not quite encouraging.
14) It remains unknown whether ..., but the outlook is quite rosy.
15) Anyhow, wider education should be given to the possible consequences of ....
16) Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of ....
17) To reverse the trend is not a light task, and it requires a different state of mind towards ....
18) To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards ....
19) For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that ....
20) To put all into a nutshell, I .... Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇氣和堅定是美德的精神與靈魂。
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